Abstract:Aiming at the characteristics of cotton fabric wastewater: high nitrogen content, high chroma and high COD, a combined process with an up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) and a completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON)-membrane bioreactor (MBR) was developed to treat the simulated high nitrogen-containing active printing wastewater. The experiment process was divided into two stages, i.e. an independent start-up stage and a serial operation stage. The treatment efficiency of the simulated printing wastewater by UASB/MBR-CANON process under different substrate concentrations was investigated. After 140 days-independent start-up of the UASB and MBR-CANON reactors, the UASB effluent was gradually fed to the MBR-CANON reactor. Then the average removal efficiencies for TN, COD and chroma by the combined process reached 72%, 74% and 82%, respectively. Within the 200 days-running of the combined process, the contents of polysaccharide and protein in extracellular polymeric substances of membrane cake layer were 52 mg·L?1 and 17 mg·L?1, respectively. The change of membrane flux indicated that the decay rate of flux was slow at a low flux stage, and 80%~90% initial flux could be recovered after cleaning. Results indicated that the combined process is a feasible solution for treating the active printing wastewater, and can provide reference for its industrial application. Key words:reactive printing/ high nitrogen/ dye/ anammox/ membrane bioreactor.
图1UASB/MBR-CANON反应器示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of UASB/MBR-CANON reactor
图2UASB反应器处理活性印花废水运行中出水COD浓度、去除率及染料浓度、脱色率变化 Figure2.Variations of COD concentration and its removal efficiency, dye concentration, decolorization efficiency in the effluent of UASB during treating reactive printing wastewater
图3MBR-CANON反应器中进出水${\bf{NH}}_4^ + $、${\bf{NO}}_2^ - $和${\bf{NO}}_3^ - $浓度的变化 Figure3.Variations of ${\rm{NH}}_4^ + $, ${\rm{NO}}_2^ - $ and ${\rm{NO}}_3^ - $ concentrations in the influent and effluent of the MBR-CANON reactor
图4MBR-CANON反应器中${\bf{NO}}_2^ - $的积累率(NAR)和溶解氧(DO)的变化 Figure4.Variations of ${\rm{NO}}_2^ - $accumulation efficiency and dissolved oxygen in the MBR-CANON reactor
图6MBR-CANON反应器出水COD、去除率及染料浓度、去除率的变化 Figure6.Variations of COD concentration and its removal efficiency, dye concentration and decolorization efficiency in the effluent of the MBR-CANON reactor
图9膜通量衰减及膜表面滤饼层EPS中多糖和蛋白质含量变化 Figure9.Membrane fluxes attenuation and variation of polysaccharide and protein content in EPS of cake layer sludge on membrane surface
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1.College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China 2.State Environment Protection Engineering Center for Control & Treatment of Textile Industry Pollution, Shanghai 201600, China Received Date: 2019-05-13 Accepted Date: 2019-09-19 Available Online: 2020-03-25 Keywords:reactive printing/ high nitrogen/ dye/ anammox/ membrane bioreactor Abstract:Aiming at the characteristics of cotton fabric wastewater: high nitrogen content, high chroma and high COD, a combined process with an up-flow anaerobic sludge bed (UASB) and a completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON)-membrane bioreactor (MBR) was developed to treat the simulated high nitrogen-containing active printing wastewater. The experiment process was divided into two stages, i.e. an independent start-up stage and a serial operation stage. The treatment efficiency of the simulated printing wastewater by UASB/MBR-CANON process under different substrate concentrations was investigated. After 140 days-independent start-up of the UASB and MBR-CANON reactors, the UASB effluent was gradually fed to the MBR-CANON reactor. Then the average removal efficiencies for TN, COD and chroma by the combined process reached 72%, 74% and 82%, respectively. Within the 200 days-running of the combined process, the contents of polysaccharide and protein in extracellular polymeric substances of membrane cake layer were 52 mg·L?1 and 17 mg·L?1, respectively. The change of membrane flux indicated that the decay rate of flux was slow at a low flux stage, and 80%~90% initial flux could be recovered after cleaning. Results indicated that the combined process is a feasible solution for treating the active printing wastewater, and can provide reference for its industrial application.