2.河南冠宇环保科技有限公司,郑州 450001
1.School of Water Conservancy and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
2.Henan Guanyu Environmental Protection Technology Company, Zhengzhou 450001, China
以模拟城镇生活污水为对象,采用AO和OAO 2种工艺进行处理,通过常规水质检测和高通量测序技术来分析和探究导致2种工艺运行效果不同的微生物层面原因。结果表明:OAO工艺对COD和NH
作为亚硝化和硝化阶段的重要菌属在AO工艺好氧池的相对丰度为0.05%和0.02%,在OAO工艺中则显著提高,为0.47%和0.45%。其原因是OAO工艺的好氧池污泥BOD负荷较AO小,更适合硝化细菌生长。硝化细菌及其他功能菌在OAO工艺中的大量存在是OAO工艺的能够高效脱氮的主要原因。以上结果可为OAO工艺处理城镇生活污水中优势菌种的筛选及培养提供参考。
To reveal the reason for the different domestic wastewater treatment effects of OAO(oxic-anoxic-oxic) and AO(anoxic-oxic) process at the perspective of microorganism, the ordinary wastewater quality test and high-throughput sequencing technique were used to analyze the different bacterial community in the activated sludge. The results showed that the average removal rates of COD and NH
-N in OAO process were slightly higher than those in AO process, while TN and TP removal effect by OAO process were significant, and its average removal rates were 6.01% and 3.44% higher than in AO process, respectively.
were the dominant classes. A significant difference in the bacteria community occurred in these two systems, the abundance and diversity of species in OAO process were greater than AO process.
were the dominant genus in AO process.
were the dominant genus in OAO process.
and Nitrospira, as important genus of nitrosation and nitrification stages, had a relative abundance of 0.05% and 0.02% in AO process and 0.47% and 0.45% in OAO process, respectively. The higher abundance of these two bacteria in OAO process might correspond to its lower BOD loading of the activated sludge, which was suitable for the growth of nitrifying bacteria. The high abundances of nitrifying bacteria and other functional bacteria in the OAO process ultimately resulted in high nitrogen removal efficiency. The above results can be used as the theoretical basis for the screening and culture of the dominant bacterial in domestic wastewater treatment using OAO process.
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Schematic diagram of the integrated device
-N, TN and TP by the two systems during stable running period
Relative abundance of bacterial communities in the samples at phylum-level
Relative abundance of bacterial communities in the samples at genus-level
Heat map of the abundance of bacterial communities at the genus-level
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