北京大学深圳研究生院环境与能源学院,再生复合环保材料工程实验室,深圳 518055
Engineering Laboratory for Eco-Efficient Recycled Materials, School of Environment and Energy, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China
为考察污泥基生物炭对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化的影响,以餐厨垃圾为基质,设置4种不同接种比(inoculum to substrate ratio, ISR)的批次实验,以得到不同酸化程度的厌氧消化体系;检测空白组、餐厨垃圾对照组和生物炭实验组的产甲烷情况和微生物群落结构的变化。结果表明:当ISR=2时,生物炭对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化效果不明显;当ISR=0.5时,生物炭使其停滞期缩短28.9%左右;ISR越小,生物炭对酸化停滞时间缩短以及产甲烷速率提高的效果越明显。同时,生物炭可以促进
的生长,从而提高厌氧消化中间产物的产生。当ISR较大时,厌氧消化系统的产甲烷途径以乙酸利用型为主,投加生物炭可以促进乙酸型产甲烷;随着ISR减小,产甲烷途径有逐渐向氢利用型转变的趋势,同时
利用乙酸产甲烷。本研究结果可为污泥基生物炭在餐厨垃圾厌氧消化的实际应用提供参考。
In order to investigate the effect of sewage sludge derived biochar (SSB) addition on anaerobic digestion (AD) of food waste (FW), batch experiments with 4 inoculum to substrate ratios (ISRs) were set to produce AD systems with different acidification degrees. The methane production and microbial community structure in AD systems of blank group, FW control group and SSB addition group were tested. The results found that when ISR=2, the effect of SSB on AD performance of FW was not obvious. However, biochar reduced the lag phase by about 28.9% at ISR=0.5. The less ISR was, the more obvious effects of acidification lag time reduction and the methane production rate improvement under SSB addition were. At the same time, SSB could promote the growth of
, and the production of intermediate products during AD process. When the ISR was large, the methanogenic pathway in AD was mainly acetic acid utilization type, and SSB addition could promote the acetic acid type methanogenesis. As ISR decreased, the methanogenesis pathway gradually shifted to the hydrogen utilization type. At the same time,
to use acetic acid for methane production. This study provided a reference for the practical application of SSB addition in the AD of FW.
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TGA/DSC curve of sewage sludge thermal decomposition
Pore size distributions of sewage sludge derived biochar
Comparison of cumulative methane production in anaerobic digestion of different digesters
Comparison of daily methane production in anaerobic digestion of different digesters
Comparison of pH of different digesters
早期各组厌氧消化反应器细菌在门水平上的变化
Variation of bacteria at the phylum level in different anaerobic digesters at the early stage
中后期各组厌氧消化反应器细菌在门水平上的变化
Variation of bacteria at the phylum level in different anaerobic digesters at the later stage
早期各组厌氧消化反应器古菌在属水平上的变化
Variation of archaea at the genus level in different anaerobic digesters at the early stage
中后期各组厌氧消化反应器古菌在属水平上的变化
Variation of archaea at the genus level in different anaerobic digesters at the later stage
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