Effect of OMS-2 on microbial community of SBR system through high-throughput sequencing
CHEN Xinyu1,, WANG Daoxiong1, PAN Fei2, XU Shaowei1, RAN Maojun1,, 1.Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China 2.Engineering Research Centre for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China
Abstract:With widely using of the nano-particles, more and more nano-particles have entered the sewage treatment plant with wastewater, and more and more attentions have been paid to the potential impact of nano-particles on sewage biological treatment system. In this study, the effects of nano manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2) nanoparticles on the microbial community in activated sludge of sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The dyeing and printing wastewater was simulated by X-3B, and different dosages of nano OMS-2 were added into SBR. The microbial distribution rules in different SBRs were studied by the Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene. Results showed that the COD removal and decolorization increased by 6% and 13.6%, respectively, at OMS-2 dosage of 0.25 g·L?1 in the SBR, and the OTU of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria increased by 16.8% and 96.4%, respectively, based on the Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene, and these two types of microorganisms could enhance the ability of organic pollutants degradation by SBR. Moreover, the small dosage of nano OMS-2 could enhance the microbial diversity and alter the community structure. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy illustrated that the redox reaction of Mn(Ⅳ)/Mn(Ⅲ) to Mn(Ⅱ) in nano OMS-2 occurred in the SBR, and in turn affected the microbial community. This study provides innovative ideas for the practical application of nano-particles and their environmental risks assesment. Key words:sequencing batch reactor/ manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve/ X-3B/ microbial community analysis/ high-throughput sequencing.
图1SBR装置示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of SBR device
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1.Tongji Hospital of Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China 2.Engineering Research Centre for Clean Production of Textile Dyeing and Printing, Ministry of Education, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430073, China Received Date: 2019-03-22 Accepted Date: 2019-06-07 Available Online: 2020-01-20 Keywords:sequencing batch reactor/ manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve/ X-3B/ microbial community analysis/ high-throughput sequencing Abstract:With widely using of the nano-particles, more and more nano-particles have entered the sewage treatment plant with wastewater, and more and more attentions have been paid to the potential impact of nano-particles on sewage biological treatment system. In this study, the effects of nano manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve (OMS-2) nanoparticles on the microbial community in activated sludge of sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The dyeing and printing wastewater was simulated by X-3B, and different dosages of nano OMS-2 were added into SBR. The microbial distribution rules in different SBRs were studied by the Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene. Results showed that the COD removal and decolorization increased by 6% and 13.6%, respectively, at OMS-2 dosage of 0.25 g·L?1 in the SBR, and the OTU of Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria increased by 16.8% and 96.4%, respectively, based on the Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene, and these two types of microorganisms could enhance the ability of organic pollutants degradation by SBR. Moreover, the small dosage of nano OMS-2 could enhance the microbial diversity and alter the community structure. The X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy illustrated that the redox reaction of Mn(Ⅳ)/Mn(Ⅲ) to Mn(Ⅱ) in nano OMS-2 occurred in the SBR, and in turn affected the microbial community. This study provides innovative ideas for the practical application of nano-particles and their environmental risks assesment.