Removal of trichloroethylene from water using yolk-shell Fe/FeS@SiO2 particles
REN Luyao1,, CHEN Shuai2, LIU Yongdi1, LI Hui1,3,, 1.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 2.Research Center of Resource Recycling Science and Engineering, School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China 3.Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
Abstract:Aiming at the agglomeration of sulfurized nano-zero-valent iron(Fe/FeS) due to its interaction between particles and poor environmental adaptability, the hollow mesoporous silica spheres were prepared by using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silicon source, and then the Fe/FeS@SiO2 material with yolk-shell structure was prepared by“ship-in-a-bottle”method to prevent the agglomeration of Fe/FeS and improve its activity, which was used to remove trichloroethylene (TCE). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were employed to characterize above materials. The characterization results revealled that the Fe/FeS@SiO2 yolk-shell particles had special structures, including active cores, mesoporous shells and hollow cavities, which could prevent the agglomeration of Fe/FeS. The experimental results showed that the optimum mass ratio of Fe to S for Fe/FeS@SiO2 preparation was 30. At TCE initial concentration of 10 mg·L?1, Fe dosage of 0.1 g and reaction time of 180 min, the TCE removal efficiency reached 90.75%, which was significantly higher than that of Fe/FeS (66.06%). The mesoporous silica shell inhibited the agglomeration of Fe/FeS, and the pores in the shell provide a larger specific surface area for the Fe/FeS@SiO2 yolk-shell particles, which enhances the TCE adsorption. Moreover, the cavity in the material could strengthen the contact between the cores and the contaminants, which improved the TCE removal efficiency. Key words:TCE removal/ sulfurized nano-zero-valent iron(Fe/FeS)/ agglomeration/ Fe/FeS@SiO2 yolk-shell particles/ hollow mesoporous silica spheres.
图1Fe/FeS@SiO2材料的FT-IR表征结果 Figure1.Characterization results of FT-IR spectra of Fe/FeS@SiO2
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1.State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, School of Resources and Environmental Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 2.Research Center of Resource Recycling Science and Engineering, School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, Shanghai Polytechnic University, Shanghai 201209, China 3.Institute for Environmental Pollution and Health, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China Received Date: 2019-01-15 Accepted Date: 2019-04-22 Available Online: 2020-11-11 Keywords:TCE removal/ sulfurized nano-zero-valent iron(Fe/FeS)/ agglomeration/ Fe/FeS@SiO2 yolk-shell particles/ hollow mesoporous silica spheres Abstract:Aiming at the agglomeration of sulfurized nano-zero-valent iron(Fe/FeS) due to its interaction between particles and poor environmental adaptability, the hollow mesoporous silica spheres were prepared by using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) as the silicon source, and then the Fe/FeS@SiO2 material with yolk-shell structure was prepared by“ship-in-a-bottle”method to prevent the agglomeration of Fe/FeS and improve its activity, which was used to remove trichloroethylene (TCE). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were employed to characterize above materials. The characterization results revealled that the Fe/FeS@SiO2 yolk-shell particles had special structures, including active cores, mesoporous shells and hollow cavities, which could prevent the agglomeration of Fe/FeS. The experimental results showed that the optimum mass ratio of Fe to S for Fe/FeS@SiO2 preparation was 30. At TCE initial concentration of 10 mg·L?1, Fe dosage of 0.1 g and reaction time of 180 min, the TCE removal efficiency reached 90.75%, which was significantly higher than that of Fe/FeS (66.06%). The mesoporous silica shell inhibited the agglomeration of Fe/FeS, and the pores in the shell provide a larger specific surface area for the Fe/FeS@SiO2 yolk-shell particles, which enhances the TCE adsorption. Moreover, the cavity in the material could strengthen the contact between the cores and the contaminants, which improved the TCE removal efficiency.