4.江苏省水处理技术与材料协同创新中心,苏州 215009
1.School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
4.Jiangsu Cooperative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suhzou 215009, China
与液态微生物菌剂相比,固态菌剂的保藏时间长,菌种不易退化失活,且便于存储及运输,对降低菌剂运输及使用成本具有重要意义。在优化固态微生物菌剂制备关键影响因素的基础上,通过3因素3水平正交实验获得了最佳制备方法,即以腐熟物料作为载体,投加4%的海藻糖,含水率为15%。将所得固态微生物菌剂保存一定时间后,以食品厂污水处理剩余污泥和玉米秸秆的混合物为堆肥原料进行好氧堆肥,发现不同保存时间的固态微生物菌剂的堆肥效果相近,均可使堆体在18 h左右进入55 ℃以上的高温期,高温持续时间长,所得堆肥产品的理化性质也相差不大,且均符合我国生物有机肥标准(NY 884-2012)中的相关要求,所得固态菌剂的制备方法具有重要的实际价值。
Compared to liquid microbial inoculants, the solid microbial inoculants have longer preservation time and more active strains, which was of great significance for reducing the costs of transportation and usage. The three-factor and three-level orthogonal experiments were conducted to optimize the key impact factors for the preparation of solid microbial inoculants, and the corresponding optimal preparation method was determined as follows: the decomposed material was used as a carrier, and 4% trehalose was added with water content of 15%. After preserved for a period, the solid microbial agents were then added to a mixture of corn straw and waste activated sludge (WAS) from food factory for aerobic composting. Similar composting results were obtained by using these solid microbial inoculants with different storage time. All the piles reached high temperature period of 55 ℃ within around 18 h, and the thermophilic phases (>55 ℃) were extended for a long time. In addition, the physicochemical properties of the obtained composting products were similar, which could meet the requirements of Chinese bio-organic fertilizer standards (NY 884-2012). Therefore, the obtained preparation method for solid microbial inoculants has significant values in practical applications.
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Viable counts and sporulation rates of microbial inoculants in different carriers
不同海藻糖浓度的微生物菌剂中活菌数及芽孢率
Viable counts and sporulation rates of microbial inoculants with different trehalose concentrations
Viable counts and sporulation rates of microbial inoculants with different water contents
Temperature changes of four piles
4个堆体中半纤维素、纤维素、木质素的降解率
Degradation rates of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin in four piles
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