Abstract:Biological laboratory wastewater is complicate and the effluent quality of its common treatment process is fluctuant during autumn and winter. An innovated moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was used to continuously treat this wastewater, and its treatment effects were detected in autumn and winter. High-throughput sequencing technology was used to explore the effects of environmental factors, such as water temperature (Tw), dissolved oxygen (DO), and pH, on alternation of bacterial communities, as well as the change of dominant genus. Results showed that when the system temperature drops from 26 ℃ to 10 ℃, the removal rates of COD and ${\rm{NH}}_4^ + $-N were above 75% and 80%, respectively, and the effluent quality of MBBR met the first-level A standard. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Planctomycetes were the main dominant bacteria of biofilm, the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes increased significantly with the decline of temperature. Similarly, Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium finally became the dominant genus at low temperature, while the proportion of Zoogloea remained stable accordingly. Furthermore, Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that DO was significantly positively correlated with Brevundimonas, pH was significantly positively correlated with Dechloromonas or Azoarcus, while Tw was negatively correlated with Pseudomonas or Flavobacterium. These results revealed that the dynamic alternation of bacterial community might be the key reasons for keeping stable effluent of MBBR. Key words:moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)/ biological laboratory wastewater/ high-throughput sequencing/ bacterial community/ relative abundance.
图1MBBR装置流程图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of MBBR equipment
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1.State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China 2.Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315000, China Received Date: 2018-12-28 Accepted Date: 2019-05-09 Available Online: 2020-11-11 Keywords:moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)/ biological laboratory wastewater/ high-throughput sequencing/ bacterial community/ relative abundance Abstract:Biological laboratory wastewater is complicate and the effluent quality of its common treatment process is fluctuant during autumn and winter. An innovated moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR) was used to continuously treat this wastewater, and its treatment effects were detected in autumn and winter. High-throughput sequencing technology was used to explore the effects of environmental factors, such as water temperature (Tw), dissolved oxygen (DO), and pH, on alternation of bacterial communities, as well as the change of dominant genus. Results showed that when the system temperature drops from 26 ℃ to 10 ℃, the removal rates of COD and ${\rm{NH}}_4^ + $-N were above 75% and 80%, respectively, and the effluent quality of MBBR met the first-level A standard. Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes and Planctomycetes were the main dominant bacteria of biofilm, the relative abundance of Bacteroidetes increased significantly with the decline of temperature. Similarly, Pseudomonas and Flavobacterium finally became the dominant genus at low temperature, while the proportion of Zoogloea remained stable accordingly. Furthermore, Redundancy analysis (RDA) showed that DO was significantly positively correlated with Brevundimonas, pH was significantly positively correlated with Dechloromonas or Azoarcus, while Tw was negatively correlated with Pseudomonas or Flavobacterium. These results revealed that the dynamic alternation of bacterial community might be the key reasons for keeping stable effluent of MBBR.