Preparation and properties of structured adsorbent materials with foam nickel loaded with 5A molecular sieve
LIU Jinglei1,,, WANG Hao1, ZHANG Shengzhong2, FAN Dequan2, ZHANG Ying2, XU Hong1 1.Center of Efficient Green Process Equipment and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 2.Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemical, Dalian 116050, China
Abstract:Structured 5A molecular sieve adsorbent was prepared with foam nickel as matrix. The effects of calcination temperature, solid content ratio of silicon/aluminum sol and raw powder content of 5A molecular sieve on the properties of structured 5A molecular sieves were discussed. The microstructure and bonding strength of the samples were analyzed and characterized by SEM, TG, XRD, BET, ultrasonic vibration. The adsorption breakthrough curves of N2 in the structured material were measured by using the mixed gas of H2 and N2 as the adsorbate. The results show that the foam nickel skeleton with high strength was embedded in the molecular sieve layer, and the micropores and mesopores coexisted in the structured adsorbent material. 5A molecular sieve could maintain its original crystal structure at the calcination temperature up to 550~650 ℃. The structured 5A molecular sieve had the largest microporous volume when the solid content ratio of silicon/aluminum sol was 1∶1. The mass loss rate of structured 5A molecular sieve was less than 0.75% when the raw powder content of molecular sieve was 79%. The structured 5A molecular sieve had appreciable adsorption capacity up to 544 m2·g?1. Compared to the spherical adsorbent, the structured adsorption material had smaller mass transfer zone and mass transfer resistance. Key words:5A molecular sieve/ loading/ structuration/ adsorption material.
图1穿透曲线测定实验装置流程图 Figure1.Flow chart of experimental device for breakthrough curve measurement
图5不同硅/铝溶胶固含量比的样品在77 K下的N2吸附-脱附曲线及孔径微分分布 Figure5.N2 adsorption-desorption curve and pore size differential distribution of samples with different solid content ratio of silicon/aluminium sol at 77 K
图6不同5A分子筛原粉固含量的吸附材料在77 K下的N2吸附-脱附曲线 Figure6.N2 adsorption-desorption curves of adsorbent materials with different solid contents of 5A molecular sieve raw powder at 77 K
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1.Center of Efficient Green Process Equipment and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China 2.Sinopec Dalian Research Institute of Petroleum and Petrochemical, Dalian 116050, China Received Date: 2019-03-17 Accepted Date: 2019-05-20 Available Online: 2020-01-20 Keywords:5A molecular sieve/ loading/ structuration/ adsorption material Abstract:Structured 5A molecular sieve adsorbent was prepared with foam nickel as matrix. The effects of calcination temperature, solid content ratio of silicon/aluminum sol and raw powder content of 5A molecular sieve on the properties of structured 5A molecular sieves were discussed. The microstructure and bonding strength of the samples were analyzed and characterized by SEM, TG, XRD, BET, ultrasonic vibration. The adsorption breakthrough curves of N2 in the structured material were measured by using the mixed gas of H2 and N2 as the adsorbate. The results show that the foam nickel skeleton with high strength was embedded in the molecular sieve layer, and the micropores and mesopores coexisted in the structured adsorbent material. 5A molecular sieve could maintain its original crystal structure at the calcination temperature up to 550~650 ℃. The structured 5A molecular sieve had the largest microporous volume when the solid content ratio of silicon/aluminum sol was 1∶1. The mass loss rate of structured 5A molecular sieve was less than 0.75% when the raw powder content of molecular sieve was 79%. The structured 5A molecular sieve had appreciable adsorption capacity up to 544 m2·g?1. Compared to the spherical adsorbent, the structured adsorption material had smaller mass transfer zone and mass transfer resistance.