Abstract:In this study, the factors affecting the treatment of simulated high-salt and high-concentration organic wastewater by freezing technique were firstly explored, and the multi-stage freezing method was used to treat the simulated and actual wastewater. The results showed that when other factors were fixed, the higher the icing rate was, the lower the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity were, the lower the freezing temperature was, the lower the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity were, the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity decreased with the increase of the initial salt concentration or COD value, the larger the frozen contact area was, the higher the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity were. For the simulated wastewater with initial COD of 8 000.0 mg·L?1 and initial salt concentration of 8 000.0 mg·L?1, four-stage freezing could reduce COD and salt content to 240.0 mg·L?1 and 516.9 mg·L?1, respectively, and the corresponding removal efficiencies were 97.0% and 93.5%. For the actual chemical wastewater with initial COD of 55 690.0 mg·L?1 and initial salt concentration of 54 648.9 mg·L?1 (as NaCl), six-stage freezing could reduce COD and salt content to 491.3 mg·L?1 and 983 mg·L?1, respectively, and the corresponding removal efficiencies were 99.12% and 98.20%, which could meet the requirements of municipal pipe network. This study provides a new way for the treatment of high salt and high concentration organic wastewater. Key words:multi-stage freezing/ desalination/ organic matter/ simulated wastewater/ chemical wastewater/ removal mechanism.
图1盐浓度与电导率的变化关系 Figure1.Relationship between salt concentration and conductivity
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College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China Received Date: 2019-05-28 Accepted Date: 2019-07-31 Available Online: 2020-03-25 Keywords:multi-stage freezing/ desalination/ organic matter/ simulated wastewater/ chemical wastewater/ removal mechanism Abstract:In this study, the factors affecting the treatment of simulated high-salt and high-concentration organic wastewater by freezing technique were firstly explored, and the multi-stage freezing method was used to treat the simulated and actual wastewater. The results showed that when other factors were fixed, the higher the icing rate was, the lower the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity were, the lower the freezing temperature was, the lower the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity were, the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity decreased with the increase of the initial salt concentration or COD value, the larger the frozen contact area was, the higher the removal efficiencies of organic and salinity were. For the simulated wastewater with initial COD of 8 000.0 mg·L?1 and initial salt concentration of 8 000.0 mg·L?1, four-stage freezing could reduce COD and salt content to 240.0 mg·L?1 and 516.9 mg·L?1, respectively, and the corresponding removal efficiencies were 97.0% and 93.5%. For the actual chemical wastewater with initial COD of 55 690.0 mg·L?1 and initial salt concentration of 54 648.9 mg·L?1 (as NaCl), six-stage freezing could reduce COD and salt content to 491.3 mg·L?1 and 983 mg·L?1, respectively, and the corresponding removal efficiencies were 99.12% and 98.20%, which could meet the requirements of municipal pipe network. This study provides a new way for the treatment of high salt and high concentration organic wastewater.