Removing tetracycline hydrochloride from livestock and poultry breeding wastewater by the coupling process of galvanic cell and A/O-MBR
XU Sumei1,, LUO Xuegang2,, 1.Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China 2.School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
Abstract:Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl), one of the most detected antibiotics in livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, was taken as the target pollutant to study its degradation characteristics in the water environment. The coupling process of galvanic cell and the traditional A/O-MBR was used to remove TC-HCl from the simulated wastewater. The results showed that wastewater composition, ambient temperature, the initial mass concentration of TC-HCl and the light intensity affected on the degradation of TC-HCl in the wastewater. The degradation rate of TC-HCl with initial concentration of 30 mg·L?1 was 98.70% under 60 h thermostatic incubation conditions at 28 ℃ and 40% illumination. The degradation process followed the first-order reaction kinetics (R2=0.991), and the half-life was 10.7 h. When the influent concentration of COD, NH3-N and TP were 500, 25, 5 mg·L?1, respectively, the effluent water quality of the coupling process could meet the first level A criteria specified in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants (GB 18918-2002). After 15min treatment by the coupling process, the removal rate of TC-HCl with initial concentration of 10 mg·L?1 could reach 92.02%. The A/O-MBR process could significantly enhanced the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of the traditional A/O process. The coupled galvanic cell could extended the membrane pollution cycle to 24 d, which could effectively delay membrane fouling. Key words:livestock and poultry breeding wastewater/ tetracycline hydrochloride/ degradation characteristics/ coupling process of galvanic cell and A/O-MBR.
图1实验装置示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of the experimental apparatus
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1.Engineering Research Center of Biomass Materials, Ministry of Education, School of Environment and Resources, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China 2.School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China Received Date: 2019-01-04 Accepted Date: 2019-05-20 Available Online: 2019-12-28 Keywords:livestock and poultry breeding wastewater/ tetracycline hydrochloride/ degradation characteristics/ coupling process of galvanic cell and A/O-MBR Abstract:Tetracycline hydrochloride (TC-HCl), one of the most detected antibiotics in livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, was taken as the target pollutant to study its degradation characteristics in the water environment. The coupling process of galvanic cell and the traditional A/O-MBR was used to remove TC-HCl from the simulated wastewater. The results showed that wastewater composition, ambient temperature, the initial mass concentration of TC-HCl and the light intensity affected on the degradation of TC-HCl in the wastewater. The degradation rate of TC-HCl with initial concentration of 30 mg·L?1 was 98.70% under 60 h thermostatic incubation conditions at 28 ℃ and 40% illumination. The degradation process followed the first-order reaction kinetics (R2=0.991), and the half-life was 10.7 h. When the influent concentration of COD, NH3-N and TP were 500, 25, 5 mg·L?1, respectively, the effluent water quality of the coupling process could meet the first level A criteria specified in Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants (GB 18918-2002). After 15min treatment by the coupling process, the removal rate of TC-HCl with initial concentration of 10 mg·L?1 could reach 92.02%. The A/O-MBR process could significantly enhanced the nitrogen and phosphorus removal efficiency of the traditional A/O process. The coupled galvanic cell could extended the membrane pollution cycle to 24 d, which could effectively delay membrane fouling.