四川农业大学环境学院,成都 611130
College of Environmental Sciences, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
为了解决使用矿物材料除磷产生大量沉积物的问题和实现磷的资源化利用,研究了镧改性的海带(La-LJ)、石莼(La-UL)、红藻(La-RP)和浒苔(La-EP)干化粉末材料对模拟废水和养猪废水中磷的吸附特征。在模拟废水中,随吸附剂用量的增加,4种镧改性的海藻对模拟废水中磷的吸附量均呈指数下降;随初始pH的升高,La-EP和La-UL对磷的吸附量增加,而La-LJ和La-RP对磷的吸附量减少。动力学吸附过程和等温吸附过程分别用准二级动力学模型和Freundlich模型拟合更适合。4种镧改性海藻对磷的最大吸附量为8.94~11.25 mg·g
,相比于改性前,La-LJ、La-UL、La-RP和La-EP对磷的吸附量分别增加了24、38、66和25倍。在养猪废水中,经4种镧改性海藻吸附处理后,废水含磷浓度降低到2.5 mg·L
以下,能实现达标排放。因此,镧改性的4种海藻是养猪废水吸附除磷的可行材料。
In order to solve the problem that a large amount of sediments occurrence when the mineral materials were used to remove phosphorus and to fulfill the phosphorus resource utilization, the adsorption characteristics of phosphorus in simulated wastewater and swine wastewater were studied with lanthanum-modified
(La-EP). In simulated water, the adsorption capacities of four lanthanum-modified seaweeds decreased exponentially with the increase of dosage. With the increase of initial pH, the adsorption capacities of La-EP and La-UL increased, while the adsorption capacities of La-LJ and La-RP decreased. The kinetic processes and isothermal adsorption could be better fitted by the pseudo-second order kinetic model and Freundlich adsorption isotherm model, respectively. The maximum adsorption capacities of the four types of lanthanum-modified seaweeds were among 8.94~11.25 mg·g
. Compared with pre-modification seaweeds, the adsorption capacities of La-LJ, La-UL, La-RP and La-EP increased by 24, 38, 66 and 25 times, respectively. Moreover, the phosphorus concentrations in the swine wastewater after adsorption were reduced to 2.5 mg·L
, which could meet the corresponding discharge standard in China. Therefore, four types of lanthanum-modified seaweeds could be feasible to remove phosphorus from swine wastewater.
.
SEM images of four types of seaweeds before and after lanthanum modification
FT-IR spectra of four types of seaweeds before and after lanthanum modification
XRD patterns of four types of seaweeds before and after lanthanum modification
吸附剂投加量对4种镧改性海藻去除模拟废水中磷的吸附量和吸附率的影响
Effects of dosage on adsorption capacities and rates of phosphorousin simulation wastewater with the four types of La-seaweeds
4种镧改性海藻在不同pH条件下对模拟废水中磷吸附量的影响
Effects of pH on adsorption capacities and rates of phosphorous in simulation wastewater withthe four types of La-seaweeds
Adsorption kinetic models of phosphorous in simulation wastewater with the four types of La-seaweeds
4种镧改性海藻对模拟废水中磷的等温吸附模型拟合曲线
Isothermal parameters adsorption models of phosphorous in simulation wastewaterwith the four types of La-seaweeds
4种未改性海藻和镧改性海藻对实际废水中磷的吸附率
Adsorption rates of phosphorous in swine wastewater with the four types of La-seaweeds
Parameters of pseudo-second order and Elovich models for phosphorus adsorption in simulationwastewater with the four types of La-seaweeds
Parameters of intra-particle diffusion model for phosphorous in simulation wastewaterwith the four types of La-seaweeds
Isothermal adsorption model parameters for phosphorous in simulation wastewater with the four types of La-seaweeds
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