Abstract:In order to identify the effects of gas on the soil permeability and sewage treatment of subsurface wastewater treatment system (SWIS), domestic wastewater with different aeration treatment was introduced into a set of SWIS to study the effect of aeration on the physicochemical properties (permeability coefficient, volumetric water content, gas types and concentrations) of the matrix at different depths and effluent quality. The results indicated that aeration improved the permeability coefficients at ?130~?100 cm and ?40~?10 cm, reduced the permeability coefficient at ?100~?70 cm, had an insignificant correlation with the permeability coefficient at ?70~?40 cm. Meanwhile, the aeration elevated the volumetric water content at ?70 cm, reduced the volumetric water content at ?100 cm and ?40 cm, had slight influence on the volumetric water content at ?10 cm. Aeration improved the releasing concentrations of CO2 and N2O at different depths, and had an insignificant correlation with CH4 releasing concentrations. Aeration treatment of raw water improved the removal rates of $ {\rm{NH}}_{\rm{4}}^{\rm{ + }}$-N, COD and TP, reduced $ {\rm{NO}}_3^{\rm{ - }}$-N removal rate, and had no correlation with $ {\rm{NO}}_2^{\rm{ - }}$-N removal. The effects of gas on SWIS were preliminarily identified, which provided references for further research on gas clogging and its prevention. Key words:subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS)/ aeration/ permeability coefficient/ volumetric water content/ effluent quality.
图1地下渗滤系统模拟装置和分层气体采样器 Figure1.Simulator of subsurface wastewater infiltration system and gas sample collector
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School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China Received Date: 2018-11-20 Accepted Date: 2019-06-21 Available Online: 2020-11-11 Keywords:subsurface wastewater infiltration system (SWIS)/ aeration/ permeability coefficient/ volumetric water content/ effluent quality Abstract:In order to identify the effects of gas on the soil permeability and sewage treatment of subsurface wastewater treatment system (SWIS), domestic wastewater with different aeration treatment was introduced into a set of SWIS to study the effect of aeration on the physicochemical properties (permeability coefficient, volumetric water content, gas types and concentrations) of the matrix at different depths and effluent quality. The results indicated that aeration improved the permeability coefficients at ?130~?100 cm and ?40~?10 cm, reduced the permeability coefficient at ?100~?70 cm, had an insignificant correlation with the permeability coefficient at ?70~?40 cm. Meanwhile, the aeration elevated the volumetric water content at ?70 cm, reduced the volumetric water content at ?100 cm and ?40 cm, had slight influence on the volumetric water content at ?10 cm. Aeration improved the releasing concentrations of CO2 and N2O at different depths, and had an insignificant correlation with CH4 releasing concentrations. Aeration treatment of raw water improved the removal rates of $ {\rm{NH}}_{\rm{4}}^{\rm{ + }}$-N, COD and TP, reduced $ {\rm{NO}}_3^{\rm{ - }}$-N removal rate, and had no correlation with $ {\rm{NO}}_2^{\rm{ - }}$-N removal. The effects of gas on SWIS were preliminarily identified, which provided references for further research on gas clogging and its prevention.