2.中国科学院生态环境研究中心,城市与区域国家重点实验室,北京 100085
1.College of Environment & Resource Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Urban and Regional Ecology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
电阻加热(electrical resistance heating, ERH)是处置挥发性、半挥发性有机污染土壤极具应用潜力的技术之一。基于实验室模拟电阻加热和热传导加热(thermal conductive heating, TCH)小试装置,研究了土壤电阻加热的优选条件及其对土壤中苯并(a)芘(benzo(a)pyrene,BaP)去除率的影响以及土壤中BaP在电阻加热和热传导加热过程中的热脱附动力学。结果表明:土壤水分、盐分、电场强度显著影响土壤ERH升温速率与最高加热温度;在ERH最优条件为8 V·cm
的电场强度下,添加6 mL的0.1% NaCl溶液,每30 min须补水6 mL,最终BaP去除率为51.56%;在ERH过程中温度变化与电流变化基本同步,土壤水分和持温时间是去除土壤中BaP的重要影响因素;BaP在土壤中去除过程符合抛物线扩散模型,说明BaP在土壤中的去除以微孔扩散为主,去除率受加热时间影响大。本实验结果可为电阻加热技术修复BaP污染土壤提供参考。
Electrical resistance heating (ERH) is one of the most potential technologies for the remediation of volatile and semi-volatile organic pollutants contaminated soils. In this study, ERH and TCH (thermal conductive heating) laboratory-scale devices were applied to explore the optimum conditions of ERH, evaluate BaP removal efficiency from contaminated soil, and investigate the thermal desorption reaction kinetics of BaP during the process of ERH and TCH disposals. The results indicated that the heating rate and maximum heating temperature in soil ERH process was significantly affected by soil moisture, salinity and electrical strength. The optimal conditions of ERH laboratory-scale devices was as follows. The electric strength of 8 V·cm
, the addition of 6 mL 0.1% NaCl solution, the addition of 6 mL water every 30 min, the final BaP removal efficiency was 51.56%. The changes of temperature and electric current changes were synchronous during the process of ERH, and the soil moisture and temperature duration were significant factors affecting the BaP removal efficiency. The kinetics of tested BaP desorption were well fitted by parabolic diffusion, indicating that BaP removal from soil was dominated by micro-pore diffusion, which was greatly affected by the heating time. The results of this study can provide theoretical basis and data support for ERH application on BaP contaminated soil remediation.
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Schematic diagram of electricalresistance heating device
Schematic diagram of thermal conductive heating device
Effect of electrolyte solution on temperature and electric current of ERH for soil
土壤BaP残留率随ERH和TCH持温时间的变化
Changes in residual rates of BaP in soils with temperature duration of ERH and TCH
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