2.青岛思普润水处理股份有限公司,青岛 266510
2.Qingdao Spring Water Treatment Co. Ltd., Qingdao 266510, China
为研究北方某污水厂经过MBBR提标改造后,在秋冬季进水碳源较低的条件下生化段脱氮除磷率高于理论值的原因,采用沿程水质测定法及小试实验的方法验证其脱氮除磷效果,并通过基于16S rRNA的高通量测序对好氧段微生物菌群进行分析。结果表明,系统在好氧区存在显著的TN去除,去除率约占15%~20%,在缺氧区存在显著的TP去除,去除率高达63.04%,显示系统内发生了同步硝化反硝化(SND)和反硝化除磷现象。通过小试实验验证了好氧SND现象主要来自于悬浮载体,得益于悬浮载体生物膜功能菌分层分布;反硝化除磷现象则得益于系统较长的缺氧停留时间及较短的泥龄。系统中SND和反硝化除磷的存在是系统在低碳源消耗条件下取得高效脱氮除磷效果的主要原因;微生物菌群分析验证了SND现象主要来源于悬浮载体;悬浮载体上硝化菌群相对丰度为28.56%,是污泥的14倍,反硝化菌相对丰度约8.34%,为SND效果的发生提供了微观保证;污泥中存在
,为该污水厂存在反硝化除磷及高效除磷现象提供了微观证据。
In order to study the reason why the nitrogen and phosphorus removal rate of a sewage plant in north China was higher than the theoretical value under the condition that the carbon source of water inlet was lower in autumn and winter after MBBR upgrading. The removal effect of nitrogen and phosphorus was verified by the method of water quality determination along the route and small experiments, and the microbial community in aerobic segment was analyzed by high-throughput sequencing based on 16S rRNA. The results show that TN removal rate of the system is about 15%~20% in aerobic area, in anoxic zone, TP removal rate was 63.04%, which indicated that SND and DPB occurred in the system. The lad-scale experiment showed that the phenomenon of aerobic SND mainly came from suspended carrier, which was due to the layered distribution of functional bacteria on the biofilm of suspended carrier and the enrichment of nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria at the same time. DPB phenomenon is due to the long anoxic residence time and short mud age, which makes DPB bacteria enriched in the system. The existence of SND and DPB in the system is the main reason for the high efficiency of nitrogen and phosphorus removal. Microbiological analysis verified that the main source of SND phenomenon was the suspension carrier, the abundance of the nitrifying bacteria in the suspended carrier was 28.56%, which was 14 times higher than that of in the sludge, and the denitrifying bacteria accounted for about 8.34%, which provided the guarantee for the SND effect in aerobic zone. The presence of
in the sludge provided microscopic evidence for the denitrifying phosphorus removal phenomenon and high phosphorus removal efficiency in the system.
.
Mature suspending carrier
Varitions of nitrogen along the tank
TN removal ratio in different funtional zone
Varations of ammonia and nitrate contents in sludge, pure MBBR, and IFAS
Virations of TP along the tank
TP removal ratio in different functional zone
Effect of anaerobic phosphorus release and denitrifying phosphorus accumulation
Relative abundance distribution of microbes at genus level
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