天津大学环境科学与工程学院,天津 300350
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
采用低温等离子体技术对普通聚氨酯泡沫塑料填料进行表面改性处理,研究了改性前后填料的表面特征、厌氧氨氧化生物膜量、脱氮性能、微生物群落结构及其功能微生物基因丰度的变化。结果表明:低温等离子体改性以后填料表面与蒸馏水的静态接触角减少33.27°,单点比表面积和吸附平均孔径分别由8.98 m
和4.98 nm,材料表面粗糙度增加,亲水性能明显改善;未改性单位质量填料生物膜干质量为0.18 g,改性后单位质量填料生物膜干质量为0.37 g,相同时间内单位质量填料上的生物膜量相比于填料改性前提高了53%;填料改性前后系统总氮去除率均在80%以上。高通量测序结果显示,2系统菌群结构相似,主要功能菌属是
基因相对丰度由21.10%减至17.70%,降低了3%。由此可见,填料经改性后表面生物膜量增加,生物膜上功能微生物种类丰富性也有所增加,但在较低氮基质负荷条件下脱氮效率基本不变。
The conventional polyurethane foam plastic carrier was modified by low temperature plasma technology. The variations of surface physicochemical properties, anaerobic ammonium oxidation (Anammox) biofilm quantity, nitrogen removal performance, microbial community structure and functional microbial gene abundance of conventional and modified filler were investigated. The results showed that the static contact angle between the surface of modified filler and distilled water decreased by 33.27° compared with conventional filler, single point specific surface area and adsorption average pore diameter of modified filler increased from 8.98 m
and 4.98 nm, respectively. As a result, the surface roughness of modified filler increased, and its hydrophily improved obviously. The biomass on the conventional filler was 0.18 g, while the biomass on the modified filler was 0.37 g, over the same period, the biomass on per mass filler increased by 53%, therefore the biofilm formation rate improved obviously. For both the conventional and modified filler, the total nitrogen removal rates maintained over 80%. Furthermore, Illumina MiSeq sequencing indicated that
was the dominant bacterial genus in the biofilm on the conventional and modified filler. Compared with the conventional filler, the biofilm on the modified filler had a higher microbial species diversity. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) showed that the
gene decreased by 3% from 21.10% to 17.70%. It could be concluded that the biofilm quantity on the modified filler increased, and the richness of functional microbial improved, however, the nitrogen removal efficiency presented slight change under low nitrogen influent loading condition.
.
Changes of biomass quantity on fillers before and after modification at 45 d
未改性填料与改性填料厌氧氨氧化工艺进出水氮浓度的对比
Comparison of influent and effluent nitrogen concentration in two anammox systems with conventional and modified filler
填料改性前后生物膜在门水平上的物种相对丰度
Relative species abundance of biofilms at the phylum level on fillers before and after modification
填料改性前后厌氧氨氧化生物膜在属水平上的物种系统发育树
Phylogenetic trees of anammox biofilms at genus level on fillers before and after modification
基于OTUs的改性前后生物膜菌群Venn图
Venn diagram of microbial communities in biofilm on fillers before and after modification based on OTUs
Comparison of copy number of functional genes before and after modification of filler
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