2.郑州大学环境政策规划评价研究中心,郑州 450003
1.College of Water Conservancy and Environmental Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
2.Research Center for Environmental Policy Planning & Assessment of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450003, China
为改善冬季低温条件河流原位生态组合技术对微污染水净化效果,将某硬质纳污河道改造为实验河道。通过进水流量控制、铁炭填料内电解和耐寒植物3种优化措施,考察人工浮岛、生态河床和生态滤坝组合技术对污水处理厂二级出水净化情况。结果表明,在改善措施完成后,组合技术对COD的去除效果由14.3%提高至19%,NH
-N和TN的去除效果由7.8%和13%提高至15.5%和22.8%,TP去除效果由6.3%提高至12.9%。铁炭内电解增加了脱氮微生物种属和丰度,使微生物活性由0.22 mg·g
,显著改善组合技术的脱氮效果。此外,沿水流方向布置耐寒挺水植物-浮水植物-沉水植物,进水TP中55%~86.9%的颗粒态磷得到去除。这对提升寒冷地区受污染河流治理效果具有参考价值。
In order to improve the purification of micro-polluted river water by in-situ ecological combined technique under low temperature conditions in winter, hard sewage river was transformed into an experimental river. The purification of secondary effluent by the combined techniques of artificial floating island, ecological river bed and ecological filter dam was investigated by three optimization measures: influent flow control, iron-carbon filler internal electrolysis and cold-tolerant plants. The results showed that, after the improvement measures were completed, the removal efficiencies of COD, NH
-N, TN and TP increased from 14.3% to 19%, from 7.8% to 15.5%, from 13% to 22.8%, and from 6.3% to 12.9%, respectively. Iron-carbon internal electrolysis elevated the species and abundance of denitrifying microorganisms, the microbial activity was enhanced from 0.22 mg·g
, and the nitrification/denitrification intensity was enhanced from 0.97 mg·(kg·h)
, the denitrification effect of the combined technique was significantly improved accordingly. Besides, along the water flow in the river, cold-tolerant emerged plants-floating plants-submerged plants were configured longitudinally, 55%~86.9% of particulate phosphorus in influent TP was removed. This result has reference value for improving the treatment effects of polluted rivers in cold regions.
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Plane arrangement maps of the experimental river
Removal of COD by combined technique
-N and TN by combined technique
Removal of TP by combined technique
Changes in plants and microorganisms in the river
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