2.宾夕法尼亚印第安纳大学化学系,印第安纳郡 15705
2.Department of Chemistry, Indiana University of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania 15705, USA
高浓度氨氮及大量腐殖质的存在一直以来都是膜电容去离子技术(membrane capacitive deionization,MCDI)应用于垃圾渗滤液除盐的重要难题。采用PE离子交换膜作为膜材料,以活性交联碳布(activated carbon cloth,ACC)作为吸附材料组装MCDI装置,并对含有不同浓度梯度的氨氮和腐殖酸的模拟垃圾渗滤液进行吸附除盐实验。结果表明,垃圾渗滤液中氨氮浓度的增加会使MCDI对氨氮的去除量上升,但会导致Na
)浓度会导致所有无机离子特别是阴离子吸附量的下降,且腐殖酸的存在也会降低MCDI对所有离子的再吸附效果,减小MCDI的使用寿命。对垃圾渗滤液进行预处理,将氨氮和腐殖酸的浓度降低,有利于提高MCDI的去离子效果。
High concentration ammonia-nitrogen and humic acid are main challenges to apply membrane capacitive deionization (MCDI) to desalinate the landfill leachate plumes. In this study, the activated carbon cloth (ACC) electrodes coated with polyethylene ion exchange membranes were used in a MCDI system. The desalination performance of the MCDI was studied on the treatment of synthetic landfill leachate plumes containing different concentration gradients of ammonia nitrogen and humic acid. The results showed that the increase of ammonia nitrogen concentration in landfill leachate led to an increase of ammonia nitrogen removal by MCDI, while the adsorption amount of Na
removals were less affected. The presence of low concentration humic acid (less than 1 500 mg·L
by MCDI to some extent. However, a high humic acid concentrations (greater than 1 500 mg·L
) could reduce the adsorption amount of all inorganic ions, especially for anions. The humic acid presence also reduced the re-adsorption effect of all ions by MCDI, and shortened the service life of MCDI accordingly. Pretreatment of landfill leachate could reduce the concentration of ammonia nitrogen and humic acid, which was beneficial for the improvement of the deionization efficiency of MCDI.
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MCDI对5种模拟垃圾渗滤液中阳离子的吸附量
Adsorption amount of cations in five artificial landfill leachates by MCDI
MCDI对5种模拟垃圾渗滤液中阴离子的吸附量
Adsorption amount of anions in five artificial landfill leachates by MCDI
MCDI对模拟垃圾渗滤液A0、C1、C2、C3和C4的吸附结果
Adsorption effects of artificial landfill leachates of A0, C1, C2, C3 and C4 by MCDI
3个吸附周期下模拟垃圾渗滤液C1、C2、C3和C4的腐殖酸去除率
Humic acid removal rate in landfill leachates of C1、C2、C3 and C4 in three adsorption cycles
3个吸附周期下模拟垃圾渗滤液A0、C1、C2、C3、C4的吸附结果
Adsorption results of landfill leachates of A0, C1, C2, C3, C4 in three adsorption cycles
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