Abstract:In order to solve the problem of high ammonia nitrogen in slaughter wastewater, Fe3+ was added to a 2 L SBBR reactor for nitrogen removal from the simulated slaughter wastewater. The effects of Fe3+ con ons on ${\rm NH}_4^+ $-N, ${\rm NO}_2^- $-N, ${\rm NO}_3^- $-N, COD, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification rate (ESND) and microbial community distribution were studied at ambient temperature. The results showed that the removal rates of ${\rm NH}_4^+$-N, COD and TN were 94%, 97% and 89.28%, respectively when the aeration rate was 0.6 L·min?1, the HRT was 12 h and the Fe3+ mass concentration was 10 mg·L?1. The corresponding contents of ${{\rm NO}_3^- }$-N, ${{\rm NO}_2^-} $-N were less than 5 mg·L?1 and close to 0 mg·L?1, respectively, and the average ESND could reach 93.91%, which was 5.24% higher than that of the control group. Fe3+ addition improved the resistance of microorganisms to low temperature impact and accelerated the rate of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. Higher concentration of Fe3+ (30~50 mg·L?1) caused biological toxicity and inhibited biological nitrogen removal. SEM and microscope observation showed that the system containing 10 mg·L?1 Fe3+ reduced the loss of biomass and enriched microbial species, and its nitrogen removal performance was effectively improved. Key words:ferric ion/ simulated slaughter wastewater/ simultaneous nitrification and denitrification/ biofilm/ high ammonia nitrogen.
图1不同浓度Fe3+对氨氮去除的影响 Figure1.Effect of different concentrations of ferric iron on ammonia nitrogen removal
CHEN R, WANG X, ZHANG Y, et al. Simultaneous nitrification and denitrification by aerobic granular sludge membrane bioreactor for high concentration ammonium nitrogen wastewater[J]. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 2006, 25(1): 130-131.
LI H C, XUE J B, CHANG Q L, et al. Effect of temperature on the sewage treatment by iron-enhanced activated sludge[C]//Wuhan University. 2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 2010: 1-4.
[7]
IONNIS O, BURROWS L J, CYNTHIA M C. Mode of action of ferric and ferrous iron salts in activated sludge[J]. Journal of Chemical Technology & Biotechnology, 2010, 85(8): 1067-1076.
[8]
DAVIA C S, MATTHEW J H. Examination of three theories for mechanisms of cation-induced bioflocculation[J]. Water Research, 2002, 36(3): 527-538. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00254-8
ZHOU X, HAN Y P, GUO X S. Identification and evaluation of SND in a full-scale multi-channel oxidation ditch system under different aeration modes[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 259: 715-723. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.133
[21]
BEATA K, JAGNA K, KORMELIUSZ M. Influence of calcium, magnesium, and iron ions on aerobic granulation[J]. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, 2014, 174(8): 2910-2918. doi: 10.1007/s12010-014-1236-0
[22]
TAYLOR S E, CHEUNG K T, PATEL I I, et al. Infrared spectroscopy with multivariate analysis to interrogate endometrial tissue: A novel and objective diagnostic approach[J]. British Journal of Cancer, 2011, 104(5): 790-797. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6606094
School of Environmental Science & Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China Received Date: 2019-03-05 Accepted Date: 2019-05-20 Available Online: 2020-03-02 Keywords:ferric ion/ simulated slaughter wastewater/ simultaneous nitrification and denitrification/ biofilm/ high ammonia nitrogen Abstract:In order to solve the problem of high ammonia nitrogen in slaughter wastewater, Fe3+ was added to a 2 L SBBR reactor for nitrogen removal from the simulated slaughter wastewater. The effects of Fe3+ con ons on ${\rm NH}_4^+ $-N, ${\rm NO}_2^- $-N, ${\rm NO}_3^- $-N, COD, simultaneous nitrification and denitrification rate (ESND) and microbial community distribution were studied at ambient temperature. The results showed that the removal rates of ${\rm NH}_4^+$-N, COD and TN were 94%, 97% and 89.28%, respectively when the aeration rate was 0.6 L·min?1, the HRT was 12 h and the Fe3+ mass concentration was 10 mg·L?1. The corresponding contents of ${{\rm NO}_3^- }$-N, ${{\rm NO}_2^-} $-N were less than 5 mg·L?1 and close to 0 mg·L?1, respectively, and the average ESND could reach 93.91%, which was 5.24% higher than that of the control group. Fe3+ addition improved the resistance of microorganisms to low temperature impact and accelerated the rate of simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. Higher concentration of Fe3+ (30~50 mg·L?1) caused biological toxicity and inhibited biological nitrogen removal. SEM and microscope observation showed that the system containing 10 mg·L?1 Fe3+ reduced the loss of biomass and enriched microbial species, and its nitrogen removal performance was effectively improved.