Abstract:In this study, H2O2/Fe(Ⅲ)/citric acid and CaO2/Fe(Ⅲ)/citric acid Fenton-like systems were used to degrade total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil, and the effects of H2O2 and CaO2 dosages, Fe(Ⅲ) and citric acid concentrations on diesel oil degradation efficiency in soil were investigated. Furthermore, the ecotoxicological effects of these two remediation modes on the variation of indigenous microbial communities in soil and pea plant growth were compared. The results showed that under the situation of other conditions being equal, CaO2-Fenton-like system had a better performance on diesel oil degradation than H2O2-Fenton-like system. The diesel oil degradation efficiency increased first and then decreased with the increase of CaO2 dosage, Fe(Ⅲ) and citric acid concentration. At CaO2 dosage of 166.67 mmol·L?1, Fe(Ⅲ) concentration of 27.78 mmol·L?1, and citric acid concentration of 27.78 mmol·L?1, the diesel oil degradation efficiency in soil reached 44.1% at 24 h. The ecotoxicological impacts showed that CaO2 -Fenton-like treatment promoted soil microbial richness and diversity indexes, while H2O2 -Fenton-like treatment reduced them. This indicated that these two treatment modes changed the compositions of soil microbes and dominant bacterial phyla in varying degrees. The CaO2 and H2O2-Fenton-like treatments inhibited the growth of pea plants, and decreased the indexes of germination rate, shoot length, plant dry weight and chlorophyll content, and H2O2-Fenton-like treatment had more serious inhibition effects. In summary, the CaO2 Fenton-like treatment is more suitable for TPH-contaminated soil remediation than H2O2 Fenton-like treatment. Key words:CaO2-Fenton-like systems/ Fe(Ⅲ)/ citric acid/ total petroleum hydrocarbons/ ecotoxicological impacts.
图1不同CaO2及H2O2投加量下土壤柴油污染降解率 Figure1.Degradation efficiency of diesel oil in soil by Fenton-like treatments at different CaO2 or H2O2 dosages
图4CaO2及H2O2类Fenton处理前后土壤微生物丰富度和多样性指数变化的比较 Figure4.Comparison of microbial richness and diversity indexes among control, H2O2-based and CaO2-based treatments
图5CaO2及H2O2类Fenton处理前后土壤微生物群落在门水平上主要构成及相对丰度的比较 Figure5.Composition of microbial communities and their relative abundance on phylum level in control, CaO2 and H2O2 Fenton-like treated soil
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1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China 2.Shanghai National Engineering Research Center of Urban Water Resources Co. Ltd., Shanghai 200082, China Received Date: 2019-09-11 Accepted Date: 2019-12-24 Available Online: 2020-03-25 Keywords:CaO2-Fenton-like systems/ Fe(Ⅲ)/ citric acid/ total petroleum hydrocarbons/ ecotoxicological impacts Abstract:In this study, H2O2/Fe(Ⅲ)/citric acid and CaO2/Fe(Ⅲ)/citric acid Fenton-like systems were used to degrade total petroleum hydrocarbons (TPH) in soil, and the effects of H2O2 and CaO2 dosages, Fe(Ⅲ) and citric acid concentrations on diesel oil degradation efficiency in soil were investigated. Furthermore, the ecotoxicological effects of these two remediation modes on the variation of indigenous microbial communities in soil and pea plant growth were compared. The results showed that under the situation of other conditions being equal, CaO2-Fenton-like system had a better performance on diesel oil degradation than H2O2-Fenton-like system. The diesel oil degradation efficiency increased first and then decreased with the increase of CaO2 dosage, Fe(Ⅲ) and citric acid concentration. At CaO2 dosage of 166.67 mmol·L?1, Fe(Ⅲ) concentration of 27.78 mmol·L?1, and citric acid concentration of 27.78 mmol·L?1, the diesel oil degradation efficiency in soil reached 44.1% at 24 h. The ecotoxicological impacts showed that CaO2 -Fenton-like treatment promoted soil microbial richness and diversity indexes, while H2O2 -Fenton-like treatment reduced them. This indicated that these two treatment modes changed the compositions of soil microbes and dominant bacterial phyla in varying degrees. The CaO2 and H2O2-Fenton-like treatments inhibited the growth of pea plants, and decreased the indexes of germination rate, shoot length, plant dry weight and chlorophyll content, and H2O2-Fenton-like treatment had more serious inhibition effects. In summary, the CaO2 Fenton-like treatment is more suitable for TPH-contaminated soil remediation than H2O2 Fenton-like treatment.