Stability evaluation of Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soils restoration with different reducing agents
SHI Kaiyu1,2,, WANG Xingrun1,,, FAN Qin3, SHEN Chongyang2, YAN Xianghua1, LI Yanlin1 1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 2.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 3.Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
Abstract:Light and heavy Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soils and the mixture of Cr(Ⅵ) slag and soil were selected to study the long-term stability after Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil remediation. Based on the physical and chemical properties of these soils, the long-term stability of the reduced soils by respective CaS4, FeSO4·7H2O or glucose were assessed. Under dry and flooding conditions, the effect of moisture on the long-term stability of the Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil treated by reducing agents were investigated. The results showed that CaS4 had better reduction effect on the three kinds of contaminated soils than FeSO4·7H2O and glucose. During the 360 d sampling period, the Cr(Ⅵ) concentrations in these CaS4 reduced soils remained stable under dry condition. The Cr(Ⅵ) concentrations in the light and heavy polluted soils after the FeSO4·7H2O or glucose treatment remained stable, while the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration in the FeSO4·7H2O or glucose treated mixture of Cr(Ⅵ) slag and soil fluctuated greatly. Under flooding and sealing condition, the Cr(Ⅵ) concentrations in the three kinds of soil after reduction showed a decreasing trend. Especially, the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration in FeSO4·7H2O or glucose treated mixture of Cr(Ⅵ) slag and soil decreased significantly. During the 360 d sampling period, the Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soils after reduction remediation showed stronger long-term stability under dry condition than that under flooding condition. After Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil remediation, excessive reducing agent could inhibit the change of Cr(Ⅵ) concentration in soil to certain extent, and the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration showed a decreasing trend under flooding condition. Key words:long-term stability assessment/ Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil/ soil remediation.
图13种供试土壤的X射线衍射图谱 Figure1.X-ray diffraction patterns of three chromium contaminated soils
MUKHERJEE K, RUMPA S, ANIRUDDHA G, et al. Chromium removal technologies[J]. Research on Chemical Intermediates, 2013, 39(6): 2267-2286. doi: 10.1007/s11164-012-0779-3
[2]
COSTA M, KLEIN C B. Toxicity and carcinogenicity of chromium compounds in humans[J]. Critical Reviews in Toxicology, 2006, 36(2): 155-163. doi: 10.1080/10408440500534032
[3]
SONG J K, TOWNSENG T, SOLO-GARBRIELE H, et al. Hexavalent chromium reduction in soils contaminated with chromated copper arsenate preservative[J]. Soil and Sediment Contamination, 2006, 15(4): 387-399. doi: 10.1080/15320380600751751
[4]
MARIA C, CHAD P J, GEETA D. A comparative evaluation of hexavalent chromium treatment in contaminated soil by calcium polysulfide and green-tea nanoscale zero-valent iron[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 201-202: 33-42. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.11.003
[5]
POLTI M A, ATJIAN M C, AMOROSO M J, et al. Soil chromium bioremediation synergic activity of actinobacteria and plants[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2011, 65(8): 1175-1181.
[6]
APTE A D, TARE V, BOSE P. Extent of oxidation of Cr(Ⅲ) to Cr(Ⅵ) under various conditions pertaining to natural environment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2006, 128(2/3): 164.
GRAHAM M C, FARMER J G, ANDERSON P, et al. Calcium polysulfide remediation of hexavalent chromium contaminationfrom chromite ore processing residue[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2006, 364(1/2/3): 32-44.
KANCHINADHAM S B K, LOGANATHAN V D, KALYANARAMAN C. A preliminary study on leachability of chromium from a contaminated site[J]. Environmental Progress & Sustainable Energy, 2012, 32(4): 1096-1100.
GUERTIN J, JACOBS J A, AVAKIVN C P. Chromium(VI) Handbook[M]. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2005.
[19]
PREVOT B A, GINEPRO M, PERACACIOLO E, et al. Chemical vs bio-mediated reduction of hexavalent chromium: An in-vitro study for soil and deep waters remediation[J]. Geoderma, 2018, 312: 17-23. doi: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.09.032
1.State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China 2.College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China 3.Sichuan Academy of Environmental Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China Received Date: 2019-04-20 Accepted Date: 2019-07-03 Available Online: 2020-03-02 Keywords:long-term stability assessment/ Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil/ soil remediation Abstract:Light and heavy Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soils and the mixture of Cr(Ⅵ) slag and soil were selected to study the long-term stability after Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil remediation. Based on the physical and chemical properties of these soils, the long-term stability of the reduced soils by respective CaS4, FeSO4·7H2O or glucose were assessed. Under dry and flooding conditions, the effect of moisture on the long-term stability of the Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil treated by reducing agents were investigated. The results showed that CaS4 had better reduction effect on the three kinds of contaminated soils than FeSO4·7H2O and glucose. During the 360 d sampling period, the Cr(Ⅵ) concentrations in these CaS4 reduced soils remained stable under dry condition. The Cr(Ⅵ) concentrations in the light and heavy polluted soils after the FeSO4·7H2O or glucose treatment remained stable, while the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration in the FeSO4·7H2O or glucose treated mixture of Cr(Ⅵ) slag and soil fluctuated greatly. Under flooding and sealing condition, the Cr(Ⅵ) concentrations in the three kinds of soil after reduction showed a decreasing trend. Especially, the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration in FeSO4·7H2O or glucose treated mixture of Cr(Ⅵ) slag and soil decreased significantly. During the 360 d sampling period, the Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soils after reduction remediation showed stronger long-term stability under dry condition than that under flooding condition. After Cr(Ⅵ)-contaminated soil remediation, excessive reducing agent could inhibit the change of Cr(Ⅵ) concentration in soil to certain extent, and the Cr(Ⅵ) concentration showed a decreasing trend under flooding condition.