海南大学理学院,热带岛屿资源先进材料教育部重点实验室,海口 570228
Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Advanced Materials of Tropical Island Resources, School of Science, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
[(F-H)1~(F-H)3]处理并培养60 d后,土壤中有效Cd浓度分别降低14.21%~22.96%、21.25%~37.55%和13.45%~27.75%;可交换态Cd的浓度分别降低17.77%~23.34%、33.93%~45.39%和18.56%~22.07%。比较不同钝化剂的钝化效果,发现单独钝化剂中最佳处理组为F2(20 d),有效态Cd浓度的降低幅度最大(37.55%),但施加量也最大,易导致土壤碱性化;HM钝化剂在5 d达到最佳效果(H2);HM-α-Fe
复合应用为充分利用土壤腐殖质和控制重金属流动性提供了新途径。
The cadmium (Cd) in selenium-enriched soil was passivated by using the following passivating agents: humin (HM) extracted from local selenium-enriched soil, prepared hematite (α-Fe
). The results showed that pH was negatively correlated (
<0.05). In comparison with control (CK) group, the concentrations of available Cd in the soils subjected to 60 d incubation after additions of HM (H1~H3), α-Fe
[(F-H)1~(F-H)3] at three dosages decreased by 14.21%~22.96%, 21.25%~37.55% and 13.45%~27.75%, respectively. And the concentrations of exchangeable Cd decreased by 17.77%~23.34%, 33.93%~45.39% and 18.56%~22.07%, respectively. Through the passivation effect comparison among different repair agents, F2 (20 d) group was the best treatment one in individual repair agents with the maximum reduction ratio of 37.55% for available Cd, but the dosage was also the largest which easily led to soil alkalization. HM achieved the best passivating effect in 5 days (H2). The best treatment group in HM-α-Fe
was (F-H)3 (60 d), and the decrease of available Cd concentration of was significantly positively correlated (
<0.01), which indicated that the passivation effect presented a good linear growth relationship with the dosage and time, and low application and marked effect. Therefore, HM was suitable for a short-term repair, while HM-α-Fe
were the best choice for a long-term repair. The application of HM combined with α-Fe
as repair agents provided a new way for both making full use of humus and controlling metal mobility.
.
不同处理组DTPA提取的有效态Cd含量的动态变化
Dynamic changes in the DTPA-extraction available Cd from different treatment groups
Different Cd species distribution at 60 d incubation
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