) 辽宁师范大学心理学院, 大连 116029
收稿日期:2020-09-25出版日期:2021-06-15发布日期:2021-04-25通讯作者:李雨桐E-mail:dearliyutong@163.com基金资助:教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(19YJA190005);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31971036);博士后部分研究工作(243514)Perspective taking and its cognitive mechanism in language processing
SUI Xue, SHI Hanwen, LI Yutong() School of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China
Received:2020-09-25Online:2021-06-15Published:2021-04-25Contact:LI Yutong E-mail:dearliyutong@163.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 观点采择是指个体从他人或他人所处情境出发, 想象或推测他人观点与态度的心理过程。对相关研究综述发现: (1)观点采择是否存在自我中心偏向依然存在争论; (2)观点采择自我中心偏向不是始终存在的, 其原因可能是个体受到时间压力和特定类型任务的要求; (3)他人存在影响观点采择自我中心偏向, 并且这种影响是自动化的, 不受任务类型的影响; (4)观点采择的认知机制主要包括交互对齐、记忆提取和概率计算。未来研究需要: (1)整合已实现的计算模型; (2)进一步探究观点采择能力与心理理论的关系; (3)探究观点采择中私有信息的作用; (4)提高观点采择研究的生态效度; (5)采用不同的技术手段进行汇聚性验证。
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