) 河南大学认知、脑与健康研究所; 河南大学心理与行为研究所; 河南大学教育科学学院, 开封 475004
收稿日期:2020-05-06出版日期:2021-04-15发布日期:2021-02-22基金资助:教育部人文社会科学研究项目(20YJC190019)Neural mechanisms of suppression-induced forgetting
GUAN Xuxu, WANG Hongbo() Institute of Cognition, Brain and Health, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China;Institute of Psychology and Behavior, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China;School of Educational Science, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
Received:2020-05-06Online:2021-04-15Published:2021-02-22摘要/Abstract
摘要： 当面对不愉快的提醒时, 人们通常会试图阻止那些不想要的记忆出现在脑海中。先前的研究表明, 抑制不想要的记忆的检索会降低这些记忆的可及性, 引起遗忘, 这一效应称为抑制引起的遗忘(suppression- induced forgetting, SIF)。SIF的神经机制涉及右背外侧前额叶皮层和额中回的激活增加, 以及海马的激活受到抑制。SIF的程度受记忆材料的情绪效价、个体的病理性情绪状态和训练的影响。未来研究应在深入了解SIF神经机制的基础上, 考虑如何提高临床病理性记忆的SIF效果, 以达到治疗目的。
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