), 吴冬梅4, 张蕾1,2, 陈正举1, 方晓义3, 龚启勇1,2, 唐小蓉2 1四川大学华西医院放射科华西磁共振研究中心, 成都 610041
2四川大学公共管理学院社会学与心理学系, 成都 610065
3北京师范大学心理学部, 北京 100875
4成都市第四人民医院, 成都 610036
收稿日期:2020-05-01出版日期:2021-03-15发布日期:2021-01-26通讯作者:陈桃林E-mail:tlchen@scu.edu.cn基金资助:国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1704605);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(81401398);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助项目(82001444);四川省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(2019YJ0049);四川省科技厅应用基础研究计划项目(2018JY0306);四川省卫生健康委员会普及应用项目(19PJ080);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(一等资助)(2013M530401);成都医学院四川应用心理学研究中心资助项目(重点项目)(CSXL-171001)The psychological model and cognitive neural mechanism of awe
ZHAO Xiaohong1,2, TONG Wei3, CHEN Taolin1,2(), WU Dongmei4, ZHANG Lei1,2, CHEN Zhengju1, FANG Xiaoyi3, GONG Qiyong1,2, TANG Xiaorong2 1West China Magnetic Resonance Research Center, Department of Radiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
2Department of Sociology and Psychology, School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
3Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
4The Fourth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610036, China
Received:2020-05-01Online:2021-03-15Published:2021-01-26Contact:CHEN Taolin E-mail:tlchen@scu.edu.cn摘要/Abstract
摘要： 敬畏是由神秘、浩大且超出当前认知图式事物引发的复杂情绪体验, 具有自我超越性。敬畏的心理学研究近期受到极大的关注, 但敬畏的本质或心理机制是什么等问题还不清楚。针对“敬畏的心理过程是什么”这一科学问题, 我们通过文献综述, 在厘清敬畏的概念演变、相关理论发展和实证研究基础上拟提出敬畏的心理模型, 尝试阐述敬畏的心理过程及其认知神经机制。我们认为敬畏心理涉及预期评估、结果评价和自我超越等认知过程, 并且包含浩大感、顺应需求两大核心特征, 以及内部与外部、积极与消极两大主要维度。未来亟需在敬畏测量工具的研发、敬畏相关理论的验证及不同文化群体间敬畏行为的比较分析等方面进行多学科的基础和应用研究。
图/表 1
图1敬畏的心理模型
图1敬畏的心理模型参考文献 90
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