), 李帅霞, 赵东方 辽宁师范大学脑与认知神经科学研究中心;辽宁省脑与认知神经科学重点实验室, 大连 116029
收稿日期:2020-09-01出版日期:2021-05-15发布日期:2021-03-30通讯作者:何蔚祺E-mail:weiqi79920686@sina.com基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(31970991)Neural mechanism underlying the perception of crowd facial emotions
HE Weiqi(), LI Shuaixia, ZHAO Dongfang Research Center of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, China;Key laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Neuroscience, Liaoning Province, Dalian 116029, China
Received:2020-09-01Online:2021-05-15Published:2021-03-30Contact:HE Weiqi E-mail:weiqi79920686@sina.com摘要/Abstract
摘要： 如何揭示情绪性面孔加工的认知神经机制一直是心理学和社会神经科学的热点课题。以往研究主要采用单独面孔表情作为情绪诱发或呈现方式, 但对群体情绪知觉与体验的关注极其缺乏, 而群体面孔表情作为群体情绪的主要表达方式, 亟待深入关注。因此, 本项目将采用群体面孔(面孔群)表情作为群体情绪刺激, 拟通过事件相关电位(ERP)、核磁共振(fMRI)以及经颅磁刺激(TMS)等技术结合行为研究, 尝试从情绪信息(效价和强度)、朝向信息(正面、侧面、倒置)、完整性(局部呈现、完整呈现)、空间频率信息(完整、高频、低频)等方面探明群体面孔表情加工的时间动态特征和大脑激活模式。这将有助于全面认识和深入了解群体情绪识别的一般规律, 对于更好地优化社会互动也具有现实意义。
图/表 1
图1总体研究框架
图1总体研究框架参考文献 87
| [1] | 李帅霞, 李萍, 王伟, 何蔚祺, 罗文波. (2017). 基于眼部线索的面孔表情加工及神经机制. 心理科学进展, 25(2),221-229. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1042.2017.00221URL |
| [2] | 汪亚珉, 黄雅梅. (2011). 面孔识别中的构形加工与特征加工. 心理科学进展, 19(8),1126-1137. |
| [3] | 侠牧, 李雪榴, 叶春, 李红. (2014). 面部表情加工的ERP成分. 心理科学进展, 22(10),1556-1563. |
| [4] | 殷融, 张菲菲, 王元元, 许志红. (2017). 群体内疚:界定、心理机制、行动倾向及干预策略. 心理科学进展, 25(6),1058-1068. |
| [5] | Adolphs, R. (2002). Recognizing emotion from facial expressions: Psychological and neurological mechanisms. Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience Reviews, 1(1),21-62. doi: 10.1177/1534582302001001003URLpmid: 17715585 |
| [6] | Adolphs, R. (2017). How should neuroscience study emotions? By distinguishing emotion states, concepts, and experiences. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 12(1),24-31. URLpmid: 27798256 |
| [7] | Adolphs, R., Gosselin, F., Buchanan, T. W., Tranel, D., Schyns, P., & Damasio, A. R. (2005). A mechanism for impaired fear recognition after amygdala damage. Nature, 433(7021),68-72. URLpmid: 15635411 |
| [8] | Ahs, F., Davis, C. F., Gorka, A. X., & Hariri, A. R. (2014). Feature-based representations of emotional facial expressions in the human amygdala. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 9(9),1372-1378. URLpmid: 23887817 |
| [9] | Alvarez, G. A. (2011). Representing multiple objects as an ensemble enhances visual cognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15(3),122-131. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.01.003URLpmid: 21292539 |
| [10] | Ariely, D. (2001). Seeing sets: Representation by statistical properties. Psychological Science, 12(2),157-162. URLpmid: 11340926 |
| [11] | Barrett, L. F., Adolphs, R., Marsella, S., Martinez, A. M., & Pollak, S. D. (2019). Emotional expressions reconsidered: Challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 20(1),1-68. URLpmid: 31313636 |
| [12] | Beaudry, O., Roy-Charland, A., Perron, M., Cormier, I., & Tapp, R. (2014). Featural processing in recognition of emotional facial expressions. Cognition and Emotion, 28(3),416-432. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2013.833500URLpmid: 24047413 |
| [13] | Becker, D. V., Anderson, U. S., Mortensen, C. R., Neufeld, S. L., & Neel, R. (2011). The face in the crowd effect unconfounded: Happy faces, not angry faces, are more efficiently detected in single- and multiple-target visual search tasks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 140(4),637-659. doi: 10.1037/a0024060URL |
| [14] | Bombari, D., Schmid, P. C., Schmid Mast, M., Birri, S., Mast, F. W., & Lobmaier, J. S. (2013). Emotion recognition: The role of featural and configural face information. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 66(12),2426-2442. doi: 10.1080/17470218.2013.789065URL |
| [15] | Bruce, V., & Young, A. (1986). Understanding face recognition. British Journal of Psychology, 77(3),305-327. |
| [16] | Bucher, A., & Voss, A. (2019). Judging the mood of the crowd: Attention is focused on happy faces. Emotion, 19(6),1044-1059. URLpmid: 30265079 |
| [17] | Burr, D., & Ross, J. (2008). A visual sense of number. Current Biology, 18(6),425-428. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.02.052URLpmid: 18342507 |
| [18] | Cabeza, R., & Kato, T. (2000). Features are also important: Contributions of featural and configural processing to face recognition. Psychological Science, 11(5),429-433. doi: 10.1111/1467-9280.00283URLpmid: 11228917 |
| [19] | Caharel, S., Collet, K., & Rossion, B. (2015). The early visual encoding of a face (N170) is viewpoint-dependent: A parametric ERP-adaptation study. Biological Psychology, 106,18-27. URLpmid: 25619617 |
| [20] | Calder, A. J., Young, A. W., Keane, J., & Dean, M. (2000). Configural information in facial expression perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 26(2),527-551. URLpmid: 10811161 |
| [21] | Calvo, M. G., & Beltrán, D. (2013). Recognition advantage of happy faces: Tracing the neurocognitive processes. Neuropsychologia, 51(11),2051-2061. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.07.010URLpmid: 23880097 |
| [22] | Calvo, M. G., & Beltrán, D. (2014). Brain lateralization of holistic versus analytic processing of emotional facial expressions. NeuroImage, 92,237-247. URLpmid: 24495810 |
| [23] | Calvo, M. G., Fernández-Martín, A., & Nummenmaa, L. (2014). Facial expression recognition in peripheral versus central vision: Role of the eyes and the mouth. Psychological Research, 78(2),180-195. URLpmid: 23595965 |
| [24] | Chen, Z. M., & Whitney, D. (2019). Tracking the affective state of unseen persons. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(15),7559-7564. |
| [25] | Chong, S. C., & Treisman, A. (2005). Statistical processing: Computing the average size in perceptual groups. Vision Research, 45(7),891-900. URLpmid: 15644229 |
| [26] | de la Rosa, S., Fademrecht, L., Bülthoff, H. H., Giese, M. A., & Curio, C. (2018). Two ways to facial expression recognition? Motor and visual information have different effects on facial expression recognition. Psychological Science, 29(8),1257-1269. URLpmid: 29874156 |
| [27] | Ding, R., Li, P., Wang, W., & Luo, W. B. (2017). Emotion processing by ERP combined with development and plasticity. Neural Plasticity, 2017(2),5282670. |
| [28] | Dricu, M., & Frühholz, S. (2016). Perceiving emotional expressions in others: Activation likelihood estimation meta-analyses of explicit evaluation, passive perception and incidental perception of emotions. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71,810-828. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.10.020URLpmid: 27836460 |
| [29] | Ekman, P. (2003). Emotions revealed: Recognizing faces and feelings to improve communication and emotional life. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. |
| [30] | Elias, E., Dyer, M., & Sweeny, T. D. (2017). Ensemble perception of dynamic emotional groups. Psychological Science, 28(2),193-203. doi: 10.1177/0956797616678188URLpmid: 28036236 |
| [31] | Fox, E., Lester, V., Russo, R., Bowles, R. J., Pichler, A., & Dutton, K. (2000). Facial expressions of emotion: Are angry faces detected more efficiently? Cognition and Emotion, 14(1),61-92. URLpmid: 17401453 |
| [32] | Frijda, N. H. (1986). The emotions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. |
| [33] | Goldenberg, A., Sweeny, T. D., Shpigel, E., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Is this my group or not? The role of ensemble coding of emotional expressions in group categorization. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 149(3),445-460. |
| [34] | Guo, K., & Shaw, H. (2015). Face in profile view reduces perceived facial expression intensity: An eye-tracking study. Acta Psychologica, 155,19-28. URLpmid: 25531122 |
| [35] | Haberman, J., Brady, T. F., & Alvarez, G. A. (2015). Individual differences in ensemble perception reveal multiple, independent levels of ensemble representation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 144(2),432-446. |
| [36] | Haberman, J., Harp, T., & Whitney, D. (2009). Averaging facial expression over time. Journal of Vision, 9(11),1-13. URLpmid: 20053072 |
| [37] | Haberman, J. M., & Ulrich, L. (2019). Precise ensemble face representation given incomplete visual input. i-Perception, 10(1),1-15. |
| [38] | Haberman, J., & Whitney, D. (2007). Rapid extraction of mean emotion and gender from sets of faces. Current Biology, 17(17),R751-R753. |
| [39] | Haberman, J., & Whitney, D. (2009). Seeing the mean: Ensemble coding for sets of faces. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 35(3),718-734. URLpmid: 19485687 |
| [40] | Haberman, J., & Whitney, D. (2010). The visual system discounts emotional deviants when extracting average expression. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 72(7),1825-1838. |
| [41] | Haxby, J. V., Hoffman, E. A., & Gobbini, M. I. (2000). The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 4(6),223-233. URLpmid: 10827445 |
| [42] | Im, H. Y., Albohn, D. N., Steiner, T. G., Cushing, C. A., Adams Jr, R. B., & Kveraga, K. (2017). Differential hemispheric and visual stream contributions to ensemble coding of crowd emotion. Nature Human Behaviour, 1(11),828-842. |
| [43] | Ironside, M., Browning, M., Ansari, T. L., Harvey, C. J., Sekyi-Djan, M. N., Bishop, S. J.,... O’Shea, J. (2017). Prefrontal cortex regulates amygdala response to threat in trait anxiety. BioRxiv, 215699. doi: 10.1101/2021.04.12.439473URLpmid: 33880470 |
| [44] | Ji, L. Y., Rossi, V., & Pourtois, G. (2018). Mean emotion from multiple facial expressions can be extracted with limited attention: Evidence from visual ERPs. Neuropsychologia, 111,92-102. URLpmid: 29371095 |
| [45] | Kesler, M. L., Andersen, A. H., Smith, C. D., Avison, M. J., Davis, C. E., Kryscio, R. J., & Blonder, L. X. (2001). Neural substrates of facial emotion processing using fMRI. Cognitive Brain Research, 11(2),213-226. URLpmid: 11275483 |
| [46] | Le Bon, G. (1895). The crowd: A study of the popular mind. London: Ernest Benn. |
| [47] | Leach, C. W., Iyer, A., & Pedersen, A. (2006). Anger and guilt about ingroup advantage explain the willingness for political action. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 32(9),1232-1245. |
| [48] | Lee, J., Gosselin, F., Wynn, J. K., & Green, M. F. (2011). How do schizophrenia patients use visual information to decode facial emotion? Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(5),1001-1008. |
| [49] | Leib, A. Y., Puri, A. M., Fischer, J., Bentin, S., Whitney, D., & Robertson, L. (2012). Crowd perception in prosopagnosia. Neuropsychologia, 50(7),1698-1707. URLpmid: 22521873 |
| [50] | Lepp?nen, J. M., Milders, M., Bell, J. S., Terriere, E., & Hietanen, J. K. (2004). Depression biases the recognition of emotionally neutral faces. Psychiatry Research, 128(2),123-133. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.05.020URLpmid: 15488955 |
| [51] | Li, H. Y., Ji, L. Y., Tong, K., Ren, N. X., Chen, W. F., Liu C. H., & Fu, X. L. (2016). Processing of individual items during ensemble coding of facial expressions. Frontiers in Psychology, 7(7),1332. |
| [52] | Li, S. X., Li, P., Wang, W., Zhu, X. R., & Luo, W. B. (2018). The effect of emotionally valenced eye region images on visuocortical processing of surprised faces. Psychophysiology, 55(5),e13039. URLpmid: 29239478 |
| [53] | Lindquist, K. A., Wager, T. D., Kober, H., Bliss-Moreau, E., & Barrett, L. F. (2012). The brain basis of emotion: A meta-analytic review. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 35(3),121-143. |
| [54] | Luo, W. B., Feng, W. F., He W. Q., Wang, N. Y., & Luo, Y. J. (2010). Three stages of facial expression processing: ERP study with rapid serial visual presentation. NeuroImage, 49(2),1857-1867. URLpmid: 19770052 |
| [55] | Maurer, D., Grand, R. L., & Mondloch, C. J. (2002). The many faces of configural processing. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6(6),255-260. URLpmid: 12039607 |
| [56] | Maurer, D., O’Craven, K. M., Le Grand, R., Mondloch, C. J., Springer, M. V., Lewis, T. L., & Grady, C. L. (2007). Neural correlates of processing facial identity based on features versus their spacing. Neuropsychologia, 45(7), 1438-1451. |
| [57] | Mayer, J. D., Roberts, R. D., & Barsade, S. G. (2007). Human abilities: Emotional intelligence. Annual Review of Psychology, 59(1),507-536. |
| [58] | McNair, N. A., Goodbourn, P. T., Shone, L. T., & Harris, I. M. (2017). Summary statistics in the attentional blink. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 79(1),100-116. |
| [59] | Meaux, E., & Vuilleumier, P. (2016). Facing mixed emotions: Analytic and holistic perception of facial emotion expressions engages separate brain networks. NeuroImage, 141,154-173. URLpmid: 27393421 |
| [60] | Nummenmaa, L., & Calvo, M. G. (2015). Dissociation between recognition and detection advantage for facial expressions: A meta-analysis. Emotion, 15(2),243-256. URLpmid: 25706834 |
| [61] | Olsson, A., & Ochsner, K. N. (2008). The role of social cognition in emotion. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 12(2),65-71. URLpmid: 18178513 |
| [62] | Parkes, L., Lund, J., Angelucci, A., Solomon, J. A., & Morgan, M. (2001). Compulsory averaging of crowded orientation signals in human vision. Nature Neuroscience, 4(7),739-744. URLpmid: 11426231 |
| [63] | Pessoa, L. (2017). A network model of the emotional brain. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21(5),357-371. URLpmid: 28363681 |
| [64] | Petro, L. S., Smith, F. W., Schyns, P. G., & Muckli, L. (2013). Decoding face categories in diagnostic subregions of primary visual cortex. European Journal of Neuroscience, 37(7),1130-1139. |
| [65] | Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., & Liberzon, I. (2002). Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. NeuroImage, 16(2),331-348. URLpmid: 12030820 |
| [66] | Porat, R., Halperin, E., Mannheim, I., & Tamir, M. (2016). Together we cry: Social motives and preferences for group-based sadness. Cognition and Emotion, 30(1),66-79. doi: 10.1080/02699931.2015.1039495URLpmid: 26016798 |
| [67] | Pourtois, G., Grandjean, D., Sander, D., & Vuilleumier, P. (2004). Electrophysiological correlates of rapid spatial orienting towards fearful faces. Cerebral Cortex, 14(6),619-633. URLpmid: 15054077 |
| [68] | Rellecke, J., Palazova, M., Sommer, W., & Schacht, A. (2011). On the automaticity of emotion processing in words and faces: Event-related brain potentials evidence from a superficial task. Brain and Cognition, 77(1),23-32. URLpmid: 21794970 |
| [69] | Rellecke, J., Sommer, W., & Schacht, A. (2012). Does processing of emotional facial expressions depend on intention? Time-resolved evidence from event-related brain potentials. Biological Psychology, 90(1),23-32. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2012.02.002URLpmid: 22361274 |
| [70] | Rossion, B., & Caharel, S. (2011). ERP evidence for the speed of face categorization in the human brain: Disentangling the contribution of low-level visual cues from face perception. Vision Research, 51(12),1297-1311. URLpmid: 21549144 |
| [71] | Sabatinelli, D., Fortune, E. E., Li Q. Y., Siddiqui, A., Krafft, C., Oliver, W. T.,... Jeffries, J. (2011). Emotional perception: Meta-analyses of face and natural scene processing. NeuroImage, 54(3),2524-2533. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.10.011URLpmid: 20951215 |
| [72] | Schneier, F. R., Rodebaugh, T. L., Blanco, C., Lewin, H., & Liebowitz, M. R. (2011). Fear and avoidance of eye contact in social anxiety disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 52(1),81-87. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2010.04.006URLpmid: 21220069 |
| [73] | Smith, E. R., & Mackie, D. M. (2016). Group-level emotions. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11,15-19. |
| [74] | Smith, E. R., Seger, C. R., & Mackie, D. M. (2007). Can emotions be truly group level? Evidence regarding four conceptual criteria. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93(3),431-446. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.93.3.431URLpmid: 17723058 |
| [75] | Smith, F. W., & Smith, M. L. (2019). Decoding the dynamic representation of facial expressions of emotion in explicit and incidental tasks. NeuroImage, 195,261-271. URLpmid: 30940611 |
| [76] | Smith, H. J., Cronin, T., & Kessler, T. (2008). Anger, fear, or sadness: Faculty members' emotional reactions to collective pay disadvantage. Political Psychology, 29(2),221-246. |
| [77] | Song, J., Liu, M., Yao, S., Yan, Y., Ding, H. C., Yan T. Y.,... Xu, G. Z. (2017). Classification of emotional expressions is affected by inversion: Behavioral and electrophysiological evidence. Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 11,21. URLpmid: 28232793 |
| [78] | Song, Y. N., Hakoda, Y. J., & Sang, B. (2016). A selective impairment in extracting fearful information from another's eyes in Autism. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 9(9),1002-1011. |
| [79] | Sun, J., & Chong, S. C. (2020). Power of averaging: Noise reduction by ensemble coding of multiple faces. Journal of experimental psychology. General, 149(3),550-563. |
| [80] | Sweeny, T. D., Haroz, S., & Whitney, D. (2013). Perceiving group behavior: Sensitive ensemble coding mechanisms for biological motion of human crowds. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 39(2),329-337. URLpmid: 22708744 |
| [81] | Sweeny, T. D., & Whitney, D. (2014). Perceiving crowd attention: Ensemble perception of a crowd's gaze. Psychological Science, 25(10),1903-1913. doi: 10.1177/0956797614544510URLpmid: 25125428 |
| [82] | Tanaka, J. W., Kaiser, M. D., Butler, S., & Le Grand, R. (2012). Mixed emotions: Holistic and analytic perception of facial expressions. Cognition and Emotion, 26(6),961-977. URLpmid: 22273429 |
| [83] | van Leeuwen, E., van Dijk, W., & Kaynak, ü. (2013). Of saints and sinners: How appeals to collective pride and guilt affect outgroup helping. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations, 16(6),781-796. |
| [84] | Wang, L. L., Fu, S. M., Feng, C. L., Luo W. B., Zhu, X. R., & Luo, Y. J. (2012). The neural processing of fearful faces without attention and consciousness: An event-related potential study. Neuroscience Letters, 506(2),317-321. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2011.11.034URLpmid: 22155093 |
| [85] | Watamaniuk, S. N. J., & Duchon, A. (1992). The human visual system averages speed information. Vision Research, 32(5),931-941. URLpmid: 1604862 |
| [86] | Wegrzyn, M., Vogt, M., Kireclioglu, B., Schneider, J., & Kissler, J. (2017). Mapping the emotional face. How individual face parts contribute to successful emotion recognition. PloS One, 12(5),e0177239. URLpmid: 28493921 |
| [87] | Zhao, K., Zhao, J., Zhang, M., Cui, Q., & Fu, X. L. (2017). Neural responses to rapid facial expressions of fear and surprise. Frontiers in Psychology, 8,761. URLpmid: 28539909 |
相关文章 15
| [1] | 江俊, 张伟霞, 王莞琪. 声乐与器乐情绪加工的ERP研究[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(7): 1133-1140. |
| [2] | 贺则宇, 张紫琦, 李可轩, 何蔚祺. 空间频率影响恐惧面孔表情加工的神经通路[J]. 心理科学进展, 2020, 28(4): 579-587. |
| [3] | 曾颖, 夏天生. 音乐的神经美学：从审美反应到神经基础[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(9): 1596-1606. |
| [4] | 程刚, 贾云丞, 丁芳媛, 张大均, 陈加, 龙女. 表情对婴儿面孔图式效应的调节及其机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2019, 27(5): 761-772. |
| [5] | 张凯莉, 周霈, 王沛. 面孔表情及注视方向对面孔加工特异性的影响——基于知觉负荷理论的视角 *[J]. 心理科学进展, 2018, 26(6): 984-993. |
| [6] | 殷 融, 张菲菲, 王元元, 许志红. 群体内疚：界定、心理机制、行动倾向及干预策略[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(6): 1058-1068. |
| [7] | 李帅霞;李萍; 王伟; 何蔚祺;罗文波. 基于眼部线索的面孔表情加工及神经机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(2): 221-229. |
| [8] | 殷融;张菲菲;王元元;魏晨明. 集体行动的效能动员路径[J]. 心理科学进展, 2017, 25(1): 156-168. |
| [9] | 张琪;尹天子;冉光明. 动态面孔表情优势效应的心理机制及神经基础[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(9): 1514-1522. |
| [10] | 殷融;张菲菲. 群体认同在集群行为中的作用机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(9): 1637-1646. |
| [11] | 陈珊珊;蔡厚德. 丘脑枕核参与情绪信息加工的多条通路[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(2): 234-240. |
| [12] | 殷融;张菲菲. 不同类型集群行为的差异比较[J]. 心理科学进展, 2015, 23(1): 120-131. |
| [13] | 陈浩;薛婷;乐国安. 工具理性、社会认同与群体愤怒—— 集体行动的社会心理学研究[J]. 心理科学进展, 2012, 20(1): 127-136. |
| [14] | 王潇;李文忠;杜建刚. 情绪感染理论研究述评[J]. 心理科学进展, 2010, 18(8): 1236-1245. |
| [15] | 廖成菊; 冯正直. 抑郁症情绪加工与认知控制的脑机制[J]. 心理科学进展, 2010, 18(2): 282-287. |
PDF全文下载地址:
http://journal.psych.ac.cn/xlkxjz/CN/article/downloadArticleFile.do?attachType=PDF&id=5420
