1.Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201204, China 2.Mianyang Westmag Magnetism & Electricity Co., Ltd, China Electronics Technology Group, Mianyang 621000, China
Fund Project:Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai, China (Grant No. 19ZR1463700)
Received Date:19 May 2021
Accepted Date:15 November 2021
Available Online:21 December 2021
Published Online:20 December 2021
Abstract:Directional textured dysprosium foils are fabricated by rapid solidification and sequential cold rolling, and the influences of their thickness values and magnetic structures on magnetic properties are analyzed and studied. The results show that magnetic properties of cold-rolled dysprosium foils are better than those of rapid solidification dysprosium foils, and the magnetization and permeability for each of the cold-rolled dysprosium foils are related to the thickness and temperature. Below Curie temperature, the cold-rolled dysprosium foils have obvious soft magnetic properties in a temperature range from 77 K to 4.2 K, the saturation magnetization for each of cold-rolled dysprosium foils increases by 5%-8%, and the saturation magnetization of 0.15-mm-thick cold-rolled dysprosium foil arrives at 2880 kA/m at 4.2 K, and the maximum permeability of cold-rolled 0.10-mm-thick dysprosium foil approaches to 30. The cryogenic magnetization of cold-rolled dysprosium foil with a strong external magnetic field is higher than that of conventional Co-V-Fe below 85 K. The cryogenic magnetic properties of textured dysprosium foils are related to the oxygen content and the orientation degree of (0001) crystal plane. The present study lays the foundation of technology and principle for preparing the chunky directional textured dysprosium soft magnet for cryogenic undulator. Keywords:cryogenic undulator/ texture Dy/ cold rolling/ magnetic properties.
图4是冷轧Dy薄片退火前后背散射照片, 氧化物Dy2O3在Dy薄片中有广泛的存在, 多数照片中未明显显示, 但在X射线衍射图中有明显的Dy2O3相, 图4中一些断断续续且明显可见的斑点状深黑色物质为相对严重且形成较大面积的氧化物Dy2O3. 从图4(a)可看到, 未退火冷轧Dy薄片的纳米级尺寸晶粒太小, 使得晶界结构几乎没有显示, 但可看到明显的轧制痕迹. 经过高真空退火后, 厚度分别为0.05, 0.075, 0.10 mm冷轧Dy薄片均出现明显的晶粒长大现象, 3种厚度平均晶粒尺寸分别为50, 37.5, 25 μm, 每种厚度冷轧Dy薄片均出现不同程度氧化, 其中厚度0.075 mm的Dy薄片表面Dy2O3较多. 需要说明的是, 同样是冷轧Dy薄片, 3种厚度Dy薄片的氧化物Dy2O3含量有明显差异, Dy2O3的形成及体积占比与冷轧制备及高温退火过程中的氧气和水含量控制等密切相关. 图 4 冷轧Dy薄片退火前后的背散射照片 (a) 轧制态Dy; (b) 0.05 mm退火态Dy; (c) 0.075 mm退火态Dy; (d) 0.10 mm退火态Dy Figure4. Backscatter photographs of cold-rolled Dy foils before and after annealing: (a) Rolled Dy; (b) 0.05 mm annealed Dy; (c) 0.075 mm annealed Dy; (d) 0.10 mm annealed Dy.
图5(a)为4.2 K时垂直薄片[0001]方向3种厚度冷轧Dy薄片低温M的变化规律, 可看到Dy薄片难磁化方向在不同磁场H条件下的M均比较小. 3种厚度冷轧Dy薄片的最大磁导率μm最大不到2. 图 5 4.2 K时冷轧Dy薄片[0001]方向磁性能 (a) 磁化曲线; (b) 磁导率 Figure5. Magnetic properties of [0001] direction for cold-rolled Dy foils at 4.2 K: (a) Magnetization curve; (b) permeability.