邓楚雄,
朱大美,
李忠武,
刘唱唱,
聂小东^,
湖南师范大学资源与环境科学学院 长沙 410081
基金项目: 国家自然科学基金项目U19A2047
湖南省教育厅重点项目18A044

详细信息

作者简介:邓楚雄, 主要研究方向为资源评价与生态经济。E-mail: dcxppd@hunnu.edu.cn

通讯作者:聂小东, 主要研究方向为生态系统与景观格局演变。E-mail: nxd@hunnu.edu.cn

中图分类号:R151

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出版历程

收稿日期:2020-12-16
录用日期:2021-05-17
刊出日期:2021-08-01

Estimation of elasticity relationship between agricultural ecosystem service values and urbanization

DENG Chuxiong,
ZHU Damei,
LI Zhongwu,
LIU Changchang,
NIE Xiaodong^,
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
Funds: the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaU19A2047
the Key Project of Department of Education of Hunan Province18A044

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Corresponding author:NIE Xiaodong, E-mail: nxd@hunnu.edu.cn

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摘要
摘要:城镇扩张对生态功能的发挥有重要影响。为协调城镇扩张与提升生态效益间的矛盾，本文以湘中丘陵区58个县（市、区）为研究对象，基于2005年和2015年2期土地利用遥感监测数据，借助土地利用转移矩阵、农业生态系统服务价值评估方法、城镇化水平测度、探索性空间数据分析以及构建弹性系数等手段，分析了农业生态系统服务价值和城镇化水平间的时空动态关系。结果表明：1）2005—2015年，农业生态系统服务价值总体呈减少趋势，减少了23.75×10⁸元，高低价值区相互邻近分布；城镇化水平总体呈增加趋势（增加6.24%），大致呈丘陵区中部低四周高的特点。2）城镇化水平和农业生态系统服务价值间具有显著的空间负相关性（P < 0.001），高（低）城镇化水平的区域被低（高）农业生态系统服务价值所包围。3）城镇化水平和农业生态系统服务价值之间主要以冲突关系为主。基于此，未来应强化对绿色植被的保护，合理控制建设用地增长比例，推行产业结构转型，促进资源的集约节约利用，以期协调城镇扩张、农业生产和生态效益间的关系。
关键词:生态系统服务价值/
城镇化水平/
空间自相关分析/
弹性分析/
国土空间格局/
湘中丘陵区
Abstract:The intensification of human activities and global climate change has exerted immense pressure on the ecological environment. According to the Millennium Ecosystem Services Assessment, approximately 60% of ecosystem services are declining globally. Therefore, to better maintain ecological health, promote human well-being, and achieve more sustainability in harmonizing environmental protection and socio-economic development, there is an urgent need to explore the relationship between ecosystem service values and urbanization. Using remote sensing monitoring data of land use from 2005 to 2015, this study investigated 58 counties in the hilly region of central Hunan Province. The transfer matrix of land use, evaluation method of ecosystem service values, estimation of the urbanization level, bivariate local spatial autocorrelation analysis, and construction of the elastic coefficient were used to analyze the spatial-temporal relationship between ecosystem service values and urbanization. The results showed that: 1) from 2005 to 2015, the value of agroecosystem services values decreased by ￥ 23.75×10⁸, and the high- and low-value areas were adjacent to each other in the hilly region of central Hunan Province. The level of urbanization increased by 6.24% in general, with low levels in the middle of the hilly area and high levels near the perimeter. 2) There were significant negative spatial correlations between the urbanization level and agroecosystem service values (P < 0.001) from 2005 to 2015. 3) The relationship between urbanization and agroecosystem service values was inconsistent in the hilly region of central Hunan Province from 2005 to 2015. These results provide a reference for coordinating the relationship between urban expansion, agricultural production, and the ecological benefits, strengthening the protection of green vegetation, reasonably controlling the growth of construction land, promoting the adjustment of industrial structure, and exploring the intensive and economic utilization of resources during land space planning.
Key words:Ecosystem services value/
Urbanization level/
Spatial autocorrelation analysis/
Elastic analysis/
Land spatial pattern/
Hilly region of central Hunan

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图1湘中丘陵区地理位置图
Figure1.Geographical location map of the hilly area in central Hunan


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图22005年湘中丘陵区生态系统服务价值空间变化
Figure2.Spatial changes of ecosystem services values in the hilly region of central Hunan Province in 2005


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图32015年湘中丘陵区生态系统服务价值空间变化
Figure3.Spatial changes of ecosystem services values in the hilly region of central Hunan Province in 2015


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图42005年和2015年湘中丘陵区城镇化水平综合得分空间差异
Figure4.Spatial difference of urbanization level comprehensive scores in the hilly region of central Hunan Province in 2005 and 2015


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图52005年湘中丘陵区城镇化水平与农业生态系统服务价值的LISA聚集图
Figure5.LISA aggregation graphs between urbanization level and agricultural ecosystem services values in the hilly area of central Hunan Province in 2005


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图62015年湘中丘陵区城镇化水平与农业生态系统服务价值的LISA聚集图
Figure6.LISA aggregation graphs between urbanization level and agricultural ecosystem services values in the hilly area of central Hunan Province in 2015


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图7湘中丘陵区各县(市、区)城镇化水平与农业生态系统服务价值的协调程度
图中1—58分别代表苏仙县、零陵区、永兴县、常宁市、耒阳市、冷水滩区、安仁县、祁阳县、东安县、雁峰区、新宁县、蒸湘区、衡南县、石鼓区、珠晖区、武冈市、祁东县、茶陵县、大祥区、邵阳县、北塔区、双清区、南岳区、衡阳县、攸县、衡东县、邵东县、衡山县、新邵县、隆回县、双峰县、冷水江市、天元区、芦淞区、株洲县、雨湖区、醴陵市、娄星区、岳塘区、荷塘区、石峰区、涟源市、韶山市、湘潭县、湘乡市、雨花区、天心区、芙蓉区、新化县、岳麓区、开福区、宁乡县、望城区、浏阳市、安化县、长沙县、桃江县、平江县。
Figure7.Coordination degrees between urbanization level and agricultural ecosystem services values in counties (cities, districts) in the hilly region of central Hunan Province
1–58 represent Suxian County, Lingling District, Yongxing County, Changning City, Leiyang City, Lengshuitan District, Anren County, Qiyang County, Dong'an County, Yanfeng District, Xinning County, Zhengxiang District, Hengnan County, Shigu District, Zhuhui District, Wugang City, Qidong County, Chaling County, Daxiang District, Shaoyang County, Beita District, Shuangqing District, Nanyue District, Hengyang County, You County, Hengdong County, Shaodong County, Hengshan County, Xinshao County, Longhui County, Shuangfeng County, Lengshuijiang City, Tianyuan District, Lusong District, Zhuzhou County, Yuhu District, Liling City, Louxing District, Yuetang District, Hetang District, Shifeng District, Lianyuan City, Shaoshan City, Xiangtan County, Xiangxiang City, Yuhua District, Tianxin District, Furong District, Xinhua County, Yuelu District, Kaifu District, Ningxiang County, Wangcheng District, Liuyang City, Anhua County, Changsha County, Taojiang County and Pingjiang County, respectively.


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表1湘中丘陵区不同土地利用类型的农业生态系统服务价值系数表
Table1.Value coefficients of agricultural ecosystem services of different land use types of the hilly region of central HunanProvince ?×10⁸ ￥?hm^?2

生态系统服务 Ecosystem service	耕地 Arable land	林地 Woodland	草地 Grassland	水域 Waters	总计 Total
食物生产Food production	0.47	0.11	0.10	0.34	1.03
原料生产Raw material production	0.11	0.25	0.15	0.10	0.61
水资源供给Water supply	–0.56	0.13	0.08	3.56	3.21
气体调节Gas regulation	0.38	0.82	0.52	0.33	2.08
气候调节Climate regulation	0.20	2.45	1.37	0.98	5.02
净化环境Purify environment	0.06	0.72	0.45	2.38	3.70
水文调节Hydrological adjusting	0.64	1.60	1.00	43.87	47.17
土壤保持Soil conservation	0.22	1.00	0.63	0.40	2.28
维持养分循环Maintain nutrient cycle	0.07	0.08	0.05	0.03	0.22
生物多样性Biodiversity	0.07	0.90	0.57	1.09	2.67
美学景观Aesthetic landscape	0.03	0.40	0.25	0.81	1.51
总计Total	1.69	8.44	5.18	53.89	69.48
比重Account (%)	2.50	12.20	7.50	77.80

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表22005—2015年湘中丘陵区土地利用面积及其变化率
Table2.Areas and change rates of different land use types in the hilly region of central Hunan Province from 2005 to 2015

土地利用类型 Land use type	面积Area (hm2)		面积变化 Change area (hm2)	变化率 Change rate (%)
	2005	2015
耕地Arable land	2 841 740.52	2 785 622.45	?56 118.06	?1.97
林地Woodland	5 324 144.45	5 294 856.51	?29 287.94	?0.55
草地Grassland	177 807.50	174 441.92	?3365.58	?1.89
水域Waters	145 628.79	147 897.34	2268.55	1.56
建设用地Build-up land	167 573.03	254 144.78	86 571.75	51.66
未利用地Unused land	1393.76	1325.05	?68.71	?4.93

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