删除或更新信息，请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

江苏省农牧系统磷元素流动特征及其影响因素分析

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01
余乐1,,
郭浩浩2,
付阳3,
赵洪伟2,,
1.江苏农牧科技职业学院 泰州 225300
2.海南大学生态与环境学院 海口 570228
3.海南大学动物科技学院 海口 570228
基金项目: 江苏省“青蓝工程”优秀教学团队Letter from Jiangsu Teachers [2020]10
江苏省现代农业（花卉）产业技术体系泰州推广示范基地JATS[2020]350
校级横向课题配套项目NSFHP201911
海南省重大科技项目ZDKJ2017002

详细信息
作者简介:余乐, 研究方向为养分资源管理。E-mail: 19870869@qq.com
通讯作者:赵洪伟, 研究方向为养分管理与农业面源污染防治。E-mail: hwzhao@hainanu.edu.cn
中图分类号:X2;X171

计量

文章访问数:132
HTML全文浏览量:19
PDF下载量:167
被引次数:0
出版历程

收稿日期:2020-05-26
录用日期:2021-01-27
刊出日期:2021-05-01

Phosphorus flow characteristics and its influencing factors on the crop-livestock system of Jiangsu Province

YU Le1,,
GUO Haohao2,
FU Yang3,
ZHAO Hongwei2,,
1. Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China
2. College of Ecology and Environment, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
3. College of Animal Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, China
Funds: the Excellent Teaching Team and Blue Project of Jiangsu ProvinceLetter from Jiangsu Teachers [2020]10
Taizhou Extension and Demonstration Base of Modern Agricultural (Flower) Industrial Technology System in Jiangsu ProvinceJATS[2020]350
the Horizontal Project in the Level of SchoolNSFHP201911
the Key Science and Technology Program of HainanProvinceZDKJ2017002

More Information
Corresponding author:ZHAO Hongwei, E-mail: hwzhao@hainanu.edu.cn


摘要
HTML全文
图(4)表(3)
参考文献(49)
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件(0)
访问统计

摘要
摘要:探明江苏省农牧系统磷素流动特征及其影响因素，可为农牧生产体系可持续发展提供理论依据。通过文献调研、数据分析等方式，结合NUFER（NUtrient flows in Food chains，Environment and Resources use）模型，定量分析了江苏省1998—2018年间农牧生产体系的磷素流动特征，明确了农牧系统磷元素流动影响因素。结果表明：1998—2018年，江苏省农牧系统磷素输入总量由423.19 Gg下降至382.86 Gg，主要减少的输入项为化肥和外源饲料，其中单位耕地面积化肥磷素投入量由78.78 kg·hm-2降至67.27 kg·hm-2，外源饲料磷供应量由58.07 Gg降至46.54 Gg；农牧系统输出项中，磷素输出总量由194.24 Gg增至255.06 Gg，主要输出项为作物主产品和动物副产品，其中作物主产品磷素携出量增幅较大，由77.53 Gg增至131.86 Gg；农田生产子系统的磷素利用率由31.82%上升至52.46%，畜牧生产子系统的磷素利用率变化较小，维持在27.67%~35.31%。农牧系统磷素利用率趋势与农田生产子系统的利用率趋势较为一致，由16.55%上升至32.24%；单位农牧产品磷素损失呈下降趋势，由0.26 kg（P）·kg-1下降至0.12 kg（P）·kg-1。1998—2018年间，江苏省农牧业发展迅速，磷素总输入量逐年下降，农牧产品产量逐年上升，磷素环境总损失量（径流、侵蚀、淋溶和粪尿损失）逐年下降。受化肥投入量减少、测土配方、种植及养殖结构调整等因素影响，农牧系统磷素利用率略高于全国平均水平，养分管理取得初步成效，但仍有一定的进步空间。为促进江苏省农牧业可持续发展，应进一步控制磷肥输入、加大有机肥和本地饲料输入量、提高秸秆和畜禽粪便综合利用率、调整种植结构和养殖布局，发展小麦、玉米、水蜜桃、草莓种植业，限制蛋鸭养殖业。
关键词:磷素/
江苏省/
农牧系统/
NUFER模型
Abstract:To provide a theoretical basis for the sustainable development of the crop-livestock production system in Jiangsu Province, this study explored phosphorus flow and its influencing factors. Literatures research, data analyses, combined with the NUFER model (NUtrient flow in the Food chain, Environment, and the Resource use) were used to quantitatively analyze phosphorus flow and its influencing factors in the crop-livestock production system of Jiangsu Province from 1998 to 2018. The total phosphorus inputs of the crop-livestock production system from 1998 to 2018 decreased from 423.19 Gg to 382.86 Gg, and the main reduced inputs were chemical fertilizer and exogenous feed. The fertilizer input per unit cultivated area decreased from 78.78 kg·hm-2 to 67.27 kg·hm-2, and the supply of exogenous feed phosphorus decreased from 58.07 Gg to 46.54 Gg. The total output of phosphorus increased from 194.24 Gg to 255.06 Gg. The dominant output items were main crop products and animal by-products; the main crop products increased from 77.53 Gg to 131.86 Gg. The phosphorus utilization rate of the agricultural production subsystem increased from 31.82% to 52.46%, and the livestock production subsystem remained between 27.67% and 35.31%. The results showed that the phosphorus utilization rate of the crop-livestock production system was consistent with that of the agricultural production subsystem, which increased from 16.55% to 32.24%; phosphorus loss per unit of crop-livestock products decreased from 0.26 kg(P)·kg-1 to 0.12 kg(P)·kg-1. From 1998 to 2018, crop-livestock husbandry in Jiangsu Province developed rapidly, the total phosphorus input decreased annually, the output of crop-livestock products increased annually, and the total phosphorus loss to the environment (runoff, erosion, leaching, and manure loss) decreased annually. Reductions in chemical fertilizer input, fertilization based on soil testing formula, and planting and breeding structure adjustments led to a slightly higher utilization rate of phosphorus in the crop-livestock production system compared to the national level. Thus, nutrient management had achieved preliminary results, but there was still some room for improvement. To promote the sustainable development of crop-livestock husbandry in Jiangsu Province, it is necessary to further control phosphate fertilizer input, increase the input of organic fertilizer and local feed, improve the comprehensive utilization rate of straw and livestock manure, adjust the planting structure and breeding layout, develop planting, and restrict breeding.
Key words:Phosphorus/
Jiangsu Province/
Crop-livestock production system/
NUFER model

HTML全文


图11998—2018年江苏省农田生产子系统(A)和畜牧生产子系统(B)磷素流动情况
图中正值表示输入, 负值表示输出。
Figure1.Phosphorus flow in agricultural production (A) and livestock production (B) subsystems of Jiangsu Province from 1998 to 2018
In the figure, the negative values are output, the positive values are input.


下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片


图21998年(A)和2018年(B)江苏省农牧生产系统磷素流动情况
Figure2.Phosphorus flow in crop-livestock production system of Jiangsu Province in 1998 (A) and 2018 (B)


下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片


图3江苏省1998—2018年农牧体系磷元素循环(A)和磷元素利用效率(B)(PPL表示生产每千克农牧产品造成的磷损失量, PUEc表示农田生产子系统磷素利用率, PUEa表示畜牧生产子系统磷素利用率, PUEc+a表示农牧生产系统磷素利用率)
Figure3.Phosphorus cycle (A) and phosphorus utilization efficiency (B) of crop-livestock production system in Jiangsu Province from 1998 to 2018 (PPL represents phosphorus loss per kilogram of crop-livestock products, PUEc represents phosphorus utilization rate of agricultural production subsystem, PUEa represents phosphorus utilization rate of livestock production subsystem, PUEc+a represents phosphorus utilization rate of crop-livestock production system)


下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片


图41988—2018年江苏省人均GDP与化肥磷投入(A)、单位农牧产品磷损失(B), 小麦、玉米、瓜果、蔬菜种植面积占比与化肥磷投入(C)、磷素损失(D), 扩大养殖规模畜禽(家禽、猪)的LU占比与饲料输入量(E)、单位畜牧产品损失(F)的拟合程度
Figure4.Fitting degrees of per capita GDP with fertilizer phosphorus input (A) and phosphorus loss per unit of agricultural and animal husbandry products (B), of proportion of wheat, corn, melon, fruit and vegetable planting area with fertilizer phosphorus input (C) and phosphorus loss (D), of LU proportion of livestock and poultry (poultry, pigs) with feed input (E) and unit loss of livestock products (F) in Jiangsu Province from 1988 to 2018


下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表1江苏省农田生产子系统主要农作物相关参数
Table1.Main crop related parameters of the agricultural production subsystem in Jiangsu Province
作物Crop主产品磷含量[25-27]Main products phosphorus content[25-27] (g?kg?1)草谷比[28]Grass valley ratio[28]秸秆含磷量[21, 29]Straw phosphorus content[21, 29] (g?kg?1)秸秆还田率[28, 30-31]Straw returnrate[28, 30-31] (%)主产品饲用比例[18]Main productsfeed ratio[18] (%)副产品饲用比例[18]By-products feed ratio[18] (%)
水稻Rice1.11.081.342616
小麦Wheat3.71.390.940214
玉米Maize4.31.291.1327427
大豆Soybean4.71.410.917034
薯类Potato0.440.624.6502050
花生Peanut2.51.181.526042
油菜Rape0.392.641.334020
芝麻Sesame6.32.804.834030
棉花Cotton7.82.192.216016
麻类Flax1.01.860.61000
甘蔗Sugar cane0.180.251.310010
甜菜Sugar beet0.180.251.3902010
茶叶Tea0.78—————
瓜果Melon and fruit1.1—————
蔬菜Vegetables0.620.102.8———


下载: 导出CSV
表2自然条件下江苏省农田生产子系统磷素输入输出项基本参数
Table2.Basic parameters of phosphorus input and output of agricultural production subsystem in Jiangsu Province under natural conditions
项目Project参数Parameter
灌溉Irrigation2.66 kg?hm?2?a?1[21]
沉降Deposition1.0 kg?hm?2?a?1[21]
淋溶Leaching0.5%[32]
径流Runoff1.3%[32]
侵蚀Erosion6.8%[32]


下载: 导出CSV
表3江苏省畜牧生产子系统主要畜禽相关参数
Table3.Main livestock and poultry related parameters of the livestock production subsystem in Jiangsu Province
项目Project饲养周期[33-34]Feeding cycle[33-34](d)鲜重[31, 35]Animallive weight[31, 35](kg)食用部分Edible part骨头部分Bone part其他部分Other parts粪尿Manure
占比[13, 31] Propor-tion[13, 31] (%)含磷量[13, 15, 36]Phosphorus content[13, 15, 36](g?kg?1)占比[13, 31] Propor-tion[13, 31] (%)含磷量[13, 15, 36]Phosphorus content[13, 15, 36](g?kg?1)占比[13, 31] Propor-tion[13, 31] (%)含磷量[13, 15, 36]Phosphorus content[13, 15, 36](g?kg?1)排磷量[13, 35]Phosphorus discharge[13, 35](kg?a?1)还田比例[13, 21, 31]Returnratio[13, 21, 31](%)
猪Pig19990501.81333370.71.6973.94
肉牛Beef cattle365477.3451.72042350.14.8466.42
羊Sheep36535551.72456211.51.0366.42
家禽Poultry682.04651.62020150.10.0259.34


下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(49)
[1]GRAMES J, ZOBOLI O, LANER D, et al. Understanding feedbacks between economic decisions and the phosphorus resource cycle: a general equilibrium model including material flows[J]. Resources Policy, 2019, 61: 311-347 doi: 10.1016/j.resourpol.2019.02.010
[2]WANG Z H, HARTMANN T E, WANG X H, et al. Phosphorus flow analysis in the maize based food-feed-energy systems in China[J]. Environmental Research, 2020, 184: 109319 doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109319
[3]MA L, ZHANG W F, MA W Q, et al. An analysis of developments and challenges in nutrient management in China[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2013, 42(4): 951-961 doi: 10.2134/jeq2012.0459
[4]ZOBOLI O, LANER D, ZESSNER M, et al. Added values of time series in material flow analysis: the Austrian phosphorus budget from 1990 to 2011[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2016, 20(6): 1334-1348 doi: 10.1111/jiec.12381
[5]YANG Y J, LUAN W X, XUE Y N. Sustainability and environmental inequality: effects of animal husbandry pollution in China[J]. Sustainability, 2019, 11(17): 4576 doi: 10.3390/su11174576
[6]LI H, HUANG G, MENG Q, et al. Integrated soil and plant phosphorus management for crop and environment in China. A review[J]. Plant and Soil, 2011, 349(1/2): 157-167
[7]BAI Z H, MA L, QIN W, et al. Changes in pig production in China and their effects on nitrogen and phosphorus use and losses[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2014, 48(21): 12742-12749
[8]韩张雄, 董亚妮, 王曦婕, 等. 设施蔬菜地施用磷肥对土壤及环境中磷素积累的影响研究现状[J]. 中国农业信息, 2016(20): 70-72 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NXTS201620045.htm
HAN Z X, DONG Y N, WANG X J, et al. Effect of phosphorus application on phosphorus accumulation in soil and environment in greenhouse vegetable field[J]. China Agricultural Information, 2016(20): 70-72 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NXTS201620045.htm
[9]WOLF J, BEUSEN A H W, GROENENDIJK P, et al. The integrated modeling system STONE for calculating nutrient emissions from agriculture in the Netherlands[J]. Environmental Modelling & Software, 2003, 18(7): 597-617 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1364815203000367
[10]SENTHILKUMAR K, NESME T, MOLLIER A, et al. Regional-scale phosphorus flows and budgets within France: The importance of agricultural production systems[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2012, 92(2): 145-159 doi: 10.1007/s10705-011-9478-5
[11]PAPANGELOU A, ACHTEN W M J, MATHIJS E. Phosphorus and energy flows through the food system of Brussels Capital Region[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2020, 156: 104687 doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104687
[12]VAN DIJK K C, LESSCHEN J P, OENEMA O. Phosphorus flows and balances of the European union member states[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2016, 542: 1078-1093 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.08.048
[13]MA L, MA W Q, VELTHOF G L, et al. Modeling nutrient flows in the food chain of China[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2010, 39(4): 1279-1289 doi: 10.2134/jeq2009.0403
[14]MA W Q, MA L, LI J H, et al. Phosphorus flows and use efficiencies in production and consumption of wheat, rice, and maize in China[J]. Chemosphere, 2011, 84(6): 814-821 doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.04.055
[15]张建杰, 郭彩霞, 李莲芬, 等. 农牧交错带农牧系统氮素流动与环境效应——以山西省为例[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(3): 456-467 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803006.htm
ZHANG J J, GUO C X, LI L F, et al. Nutrient flow and environmental effects on crop-livestock system in farming-pastoral transition zone-A case study in Shanxi Province[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 456-467 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803006.htm
[16]张晓萌, 王寅, 焉莉, 等. 东北地区农牧系统氮、磷养分流动特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(3): 417-429 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803003.htm
ZHANG X M, WANG Y, YAN L, et al. Characteristics of nitrogen and phosphorus nutrient flow in farming and animal husbandry system in northeast China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 417-429 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803003.htm
[17]刘东晖, 张世昌, 杨静, 等. 1985-2015年福建省农牧系统磷素流动特征及影响因素[J]. 中国农业科学, 2020, 53(7): 1419-1431 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK202007011.htm
LIU D H, ZHANG S C, YANG J, et al. Characteristics and influencing factors of phosphorus flows in the crop-livestock system of Fujian Province from 1985 to 2015[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2020, 53(7): 1419-1431 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK202007011.htm
[18]马林. 中国食物链氮素流动规律及调控策略[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2010
MA L. Mechanism and regulatory strategies of nitrogen flow in food chain of China[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2010
[19]BAI Z H, MA W Q, MA L, et al. China's livestock transition: Driving forces, impacts, and consequences[J]. Science Advances, 2018, 4(7): eaar8534 doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aar8534
[20]ZHAO Z Q, QIN W, BAI Z H, et al. Agricultural nitrogen and phosphorus emissions to water and their mitigation options in the Haihe Basin, China[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2019, 212: 262-272 doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.09.002
[21]李书田, 金继运. 中国不同区域农田养分输入、输出与平衡[J]. 中国农业科学, 2011, 44(20): 4207-4229 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201120015.htm
LI S T, JIN J Y. Characteristics of nutrient input/output and nutrient balance in different regions of China[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2011, 44(20): 4207-4229 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201120015.htm
[22]国家统计局农村社会经济调查司. 中国农村统计年鉴-2019[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019
Rural Socioeconomic Investigation Department, National Bureau of Statistics of China. The China Rural Statistical Yearbook 2019[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 2019
[23]中国畜牧兽医年鉴编辑委员会. 中国畜牧兽医年鉴(1999-2019)[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 1999-2019
Editorial Committee of China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Yearbook. China Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Yearbook(1999-2019)[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 1999-2019
[24]江苏省统计局, 国家统计局江苏调查总队. 江苏统计年鉴(1999-2019)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2019
Jiangsu Provincial Bureau of Statistics, Survey Office of National Bureau of Statistics in Jiangsu. Jiangsu Statistical Yearbook (1999-2019)[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1999-2019
[25]杨月欣. 中国食物成分表, Book 1[M]. 北京: 北京大学医学出版社, 2009
YANG Y X. List of Chinese Food Ingredients, Book 1[M]. Beijing: Peking University Medical Press, 2009
[26]范兴安. 芝麻不同生育时期植株营养吸收与土壤养分的动态变化[J]. 河南农业科学, 1998, 27(12): 11-12 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNNY812.004.htm
FAN X A. Dynamic changes of plant nutrient absorption and soil nutrient in different growth stages of sesame[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 1998, 27(12): 11-12 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HNNY812.004.htm
[27]陆若辉, 李有香, 徐群英, 等. 6种经济作物生物体养分含量分析[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2017, 58(4): 621-622 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJNX201704023.htm
LU R H, LI Y X, XU Q Y, et al. Analysis of nutrient content of six cash crops[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 58(4): 621-622 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZJNX201704023.htm
[28]刘晓永. 中国农业生产中的养分平衡与需求研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2018
LIU X Y. Study on nutrients balance and requirement in agricultural production in China[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2018
[29]毕于运, 高春雨, 王亚静, 等. 中国秸秆资源数量估算[J]. 农业工程学报, 2009, 25(12): 211-217 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2009.12.037
BI Y Y, GAO C Y, WANG Y J, et al. Estimation of straw resources in China[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2009, 25(12): 211-217 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2009.12.037
[30]刘晓利. 我国"农田-畜牧-营养-环境"体系氮素养分循环与平衡[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2005
LIU X L. Nitrogen cycling and balance in "agriculture-livestock-nutrition-environment" system of China[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2005
[31]许俊香. 中国"农田-畜牧-营养-环境"体系磷素循环与平衡[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2005
XU J X. Phosphorus cycling and balance in "agriculture-animal husbandry-nutrition-environment" system of China[D]. Baoding: Hebei Agricultural University, 2005
[32]MA L, VELTHOF G L, WANG F H, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus use efficiencies and losses in the food chain in China at regional scales in 1980 and 2005[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 434: 51-61 doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.028
[33]武兰芳, 欧阳竹, 谢小立. 我国典型农区耕地承载畜禽容量对比分析[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(1): 104-113 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZX201301011.htm
WU L F, OUYANG Z, XIE X L. Carrying capacity of livestock in cropland of two typical regions dominated by agriculture in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2013, 28(1): 104-113 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZRZX201301011.htm
[34]张藤丽, 焉莉, 韦大明. 基于全国耕地消纳的畜禽粪便特征分布与环境承载力预警分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报(中英文), 2020, 28(5): 745-755 http://www.ecoagri.ac.cn/zgstny/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=2020-0513&flag=1
ZHANG T L, YAN L, WEI D M. Characteristic distribution of livestock manure and warning analysis of environmental carrying capacity based on the consumption of cultivated land in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2020, 28(5): 745-755 http://www.ecoagri.ac.cn/zgstny/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=2020-0513&flag=1
[35]张建杰, 郭彩霞, 张一弓, 等. 山西省农牧生产体系磷流动空间变异特征[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2016, 24(5): 553-562 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201605001.htm
ZHANG J J, GUO C X, ZHANG Y G, et al. Spatial characteristics of phosphorus flow in crop-livestock production systems in Shanxi, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2016, 24(5): 553-562 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201605001.htm
[36]马怡斐, 柏兆海, 马林, 等. 栾城城郊型农牧系统养分流动与环境排放时空特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(3): 493-506 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803009.htm
MA Y F, BAI Z H, MA L, et al. Temporal and spatial changes of nutrient flows and losses in the peri-urban crop-livestock system in Luancheng[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 493-506 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803009.htm
[37]丁尚, 郭浩浩, 宋晨阳, 等. 海南岛农牧生产体系磷元素流动时空变化特征[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(5): 860-873 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201905008.htm
DING S, GUO H H, SONG C Y, et al. Temporal and spatial variation characteristics of phosphorus element flows in the crop-livestock production system of Hainan Island[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(5): 860-873 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201905008.htm
[38]郑微微, 易中懿, 沈贵银. 江苏农业生产化肥减量施用的路径与措施[J]. 贵州农业科学, 2017, 45(2): 95-99 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2017.02.024
ZHENG W W, YI Z Y, SHEN G Y. Paths and measures of reducing chemical fertilizer application in agricultural production in Jiangsu[J]. Guizhou Agricultural Sciences, 2017, 45(2): 95-99 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2017.02.024
[39]国家统计局, 中华人民共和国生态环境部. 中国环境统计年鉴(1999-2019)[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999-2019
National Bureau of Statistics, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China. China Environmental Statistics Yearbook (1999-2019)[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1999-2019
[40]BAI Z H, MA L, MA W Q, et al. Changes in phosphorus use and losses in the food chain of China during 1950-2010 and forecasts for 2030[J]. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems, 2016, 104(3): 361-372 doi: 10.1007/s10705-015-9737-y
[41]JIAO X Q, ZHANG H Y, MA W Q, et al. Science and Technology Backyard: a novel approach to empower smallholder farmers for sustainable intensification of agriculture in China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2019, 18(8): 1657-1666 doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(19)62592-X
[42]MA L, BAI Z H, MA W Q, et al. Exploring future food provision scenarios for China[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 53(3): 1385-1393 doi: 10.1021/acs.est.8b04375
[43]农业农村部国家林业和草原局国家发展改革委财政部科技部自然资源部生态环境部水利部. 农业农村部国家林业和草原局国家发展改革委财政部科技部自然资源部生态环境部水利部关于认定中国特色农产品优势区(第三批)的通知[EB/OL]. [2020-04-16]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2020/202003/202004/t20200416_6341685.htm
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas of the People's Republic of China, National Forestry and Grassland Administration, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People's Republic of China, Ministry of Water Resources of the People's Republic of China on the identification of the advantageous areas of agricultural products with Chinese characteristics (the third batch)[EB/OL]. [2020-04-16]. http://www.moa.gov.cn/nybgb/2020/202003/202004/t20200416_6341685.htm
[44]江苏省农业农村厅市场与信息化处. 2020年江苏省特色农产品优势区名单公示[EB/OL]. 江苏省农业农村厅, [2020-08-05]. http://nynct.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2020/8/5/art_11977_9341524.html
Market and Information Department of Jiangsu Agriculture and Rural Department. Announcement of the List of Advantageous Areas of Characteristic Agricultural Products in Jiangsu Province in 2020[EB/OL]. Department of Agriculture and Countryside of Jiangsu Province, [2020-08-05]. http://nynct.jiangsu.gov.cn/art/2020/8/5/art_11977_9341524.html
[45]CHADWICK D R, WILLIAMS J R, LU Y L, et al. Strategies to reduce nutrient pollution from manure management in China[J]. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2020, 7(1): 45 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019293
[46]魏莎, 柏兆海, 吴迪梅, 等. 都市圈"土壤-饲料-动物"系统养分流动与环境效应——以北京市为例[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(3): 430-441 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803004.htm
WEI S, BAI Z H, WU D M, et al. Nutrient flow and environmental effects of "soil-feed-livestock" system in metropolis: A case study in Beijing[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(3): 430-441 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNYK201803004.htm
[47]冀名峰, 辛国昌, 刘光明, 等. 中德环境友好型畜牧业发展比较: 现状和对策——中德农业政策对话工作组赴德国、荷兰调研报告[J]. 世界农业, 2019(2): 15-19 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJNY201902004.htm
JI M F, XIN G C, LIU G M, et al. Comparison of the development of environment friendly animal husbandry between China and Germany: current situation and countermeasures[J]. World Agriculture, 2019(2): 15-19 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJNY201902004.htm
[48]STROKAL M, JANSSEN A B G, CHEN X P, et al. Green agriculture and blue water in China: reintegrating crop and livestock production for clean water[J]. Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering, 2020: DOI: 10.15302/j-fase-2020366
[49]PRATHUMCHAI N, POLPRASERT C, ENGLANDE A J Jr. Phosphorus distribution and loss in the livestock sector-The case of Thailand[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2018, 136: 257-266 doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.027

相关话题/生产 系统 农田 畜牧 环境

Free考研考试FreeKaoYan.Com
欢迎来到Free考研考试，"为实现人生的Free而奋斗"

© 2020 FreeKaoYan! . All rights reserved.