我国暗管排水技术发展历史、现状与展望

删除或更新信息，请邮件至freekaoyan#163.com(#换成@)

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

谭攀^{1, 2,},
王士超¹,
付同刚¹,
刘金铜^{1, 2},
韩立朴^{1, 2,,}
1.中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所农业资源研究中心/河北省土壤生态学重点实验室/中国科学院农业水资源重点实验室石家庄 050022
2.中国科学院大学北京 100049
基金项目: 国家重点研发计划课题2016YFC0501308
河北省优秀青年基金项目C2018503015
河北省重点研发计划项目19226417D

详细信息

作者简介:谭攀, 主要从事边际土地生态过程及资源化利用研究。E-mail: 18874825889@163.com

通讯作者:韩立朴, 主要从事边际土地生态过程及资源化利用研究。E-mail: lphan@sjziam.ac.cn

中图分类号:S276.7

计量

文章访问数:163
HTML全文浏览量:6
PDF下载量:153
被引次数:0

出版历程

收稿日期:2020-09-16
录用日期:2021-01-23
刊出日期:2021-04-01

Development history, present situation, and the prospect of subsurface drainage technology in China

TAN Pan^{1, 2,},
WANG Shichao¹,
FU Tonggang¹,
LIU Jintong^{1, 2},
HAN Lipu^{1, 2,,}
1. Center for Agricultural Resources Research, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences/Hebei Key Laboratory of Soil Ecology/Key Laboratory of Agricultural Water Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shijiazhuang 050022, China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Funds: the National Key Research and Development Project of China2016YFC0501308
the Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Hebei ProvinceC2018503015
Hebei Key Research and Development Project19226417D

More Information

Corresponding author:HAN Lipu, E-mail: lphan@sjziam.ac.cn

摘要
HTML全文
图(1)表(0)
参考文献(51)
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件(0)
访问统计

摘要
摘要:暗管排水技术是我国盐碱地改良、涝渍区排水、南方稻田养分管理的重要技术之一。21世纪前20年暗管排水技术蓬勃发展，综述其发展历史和现状有助于读者全面、系统地了解该项技术，掌握其未来的发展方向。基于CNKI、万方、维普、百度学术和Elsevier数据库及国家自然科学基金委网站、百度搜索等平台，采用数据统计分析方法对暗管排水技术发展动态、用途变化、应用的空间分布、应用面积和服务对象等进行分析。研究发现，近50年来我国暗管排水发展主要分为初步探索期（1976—1998年）、渐进发展期（1999—2008年）与蓬勃发展期（2009—2020年）；江苏和山东为暗管排水技术研究的热门研究省份；水稻、小麦、玉米、棉花是我国暗管排水技术主要的服务对象；暗管排水技术正在盐碱地改良领域快速发展，主要以淋洗土壤盐分为主。水盐调控技术一体化以及暗管生态修复将是未来暗管排水发展的重要方向。随着暗管、滤料等材料的更新和暗管施工机械智能化铺设效率的提高，暗管排水技术的应用领域将更加广泛。
关键词:暗管排水/
发展历史/
研究现状/
水盐调控
Abstract:Subsurface drainage technology is important for the improvement of saline-alkali land, the drainage of waterlogged areas, and the nutrient management in rice fields. In the first 20 years of this century, subsurface drainage technology developed rapidly; thus, a review of its development history and the present situation will provide a comprehensive understanding of this technology and highlight its future development. Data were obtained from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang, Weipu, Baidu Academic, and Elsevier and the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Baidu Search. Statistical analysis was used to analyze the development trends, use changes, spatial distribution of application, application area, and service objects of subsurface drainage technology. The results showed that for the past 50 years, the development of China's subsurface drainage technology was divided into a preliminary exploration period (1976-1998), a gradual development period (1999-2008), and a vigorous development period (2009-2020). Jiangsu and Shandong Provinces were areas of intense research on subsurface drainage technology, and rice, wheat, corn, and cotton were the main service objects of subsurface drainage engineering in China. For saline-alkali land improvement, subsurface drainage techniques had developed rapidly, mainly for leaching soil salt. The integration of water and salt control technology and the ecological restoration of subsurface drainage represented an important direction for future development of subsurface drainage technology. With the renewal of subsurface drainage, new filter materials, and improvements to the intelligent laying efficiency of subsurface drainage construction machinery, the application of subsurface drainage technology will be more extensive.
Key words:Subsurface drainage/
Development history/
Research status/
Salt and water regulation

HTML全文

图1我国不同年代暗管应用目的变化
Figure1.Changes for application purpose of subsurface drainage in different ages in China

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

参考文献(51)

[1]	程方武, 宋功明, 王贵田, 等. 暗管排水技术在鲁北应用的探讨[C]//山东水利学会第十届优秀学术论文集. 东营: 山东省科学技术协会, 2005: 3 CHENG F W, SONG G M, WANG G T, et al. Discussion on the application of subsurface drainage technology in North Shandong[C]//The tenth outstanding academic papers of Shandong Hydraulic Society. Dongying: Shandong Association for Science and Technology, 2005: 3
[2]	LIU Y, AO C, ZENG W Z, et al. Simulating water and salt transport in subsurface pipe drainage systems with HYDRUS-2D[J]. Journal of Hydrology, 2021, 592: 125823 doi: 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2020.125823
[3]	石佳, 田军仓, 朱磊. 暗管排水对油葵地土壤脱盐及水分生产效率的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2017, 36(11): 46-50 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS201711009.htm SHI J, TIAN J C, ZHU L. Effects of subsurface pipe drain on soil desalination and water use efficiency of oil sunflower[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2017, 36(11): 46-50 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS201711009.htm
[4]	杨琳, 黎国胜, 桂建平, 等. 控制排水条件下农田氮素流失对水环境影响的试验研究[C]//河湖水生态水环境专题论坛论文集. 武汉: 湖北省水利学会, 武汉水利学会, 2011: 8 YANG L, LI G S, GUI J P, et al. Experimental study on the effects of nitrogen loss on water environment in farmland under subsurface drainage[C]//Wuhan: Hubei Hydraulic Society, Wuhan Hydraulic Society, 2011: 8
[5]	邓刚. 暗管排水系统土壤渗流氮素拦截效果试验研究[D]. 扬州: 扬州大学, 2010 DENG G. Experimental study on nitrogen intercept effects of soil seepage in pipe drain system[D]. Yangzhou: Yangzhou University, 2010
[6]	田超. 黄骅市宜耕盐碱地开发工程组合研究[D]. 保定: 河北农业大学, 2017 TIAN C. Research on engineering combination of cultivated saline-alkali land development in Huanghua City[D]. Baoding: Agricultural University of Hebei Province, 2017
[7]	李广波, 李学森, 迟道才. 国内外暗管排水的发展现状与动态[J]. 农业与技术, 2003, 23(2): 65-71 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-962X.2003.02.030 LI G B, LI X S, CHI D C. The development status and trends of the domestic and foreign subsurface drainage[J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2003, 23(2): 65-71 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-962X.2003.02.030
[8]	于淑会, 刘金铜, 李志祥, 等. 暗管排水排盐改良盐碱地机理与农田生态系统响应研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(12): 1664-1672 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212018.htm YU S H, LIU J T, LI Z X, et al. Mechanism of saline-alkali lands improvement of subsurface pipe drainage systems and agro-ecosystem response[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(12): 1664-1672 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212018.htm
[9]	昆山县农田水利试验站. 暗管治暗渍稻麦齐增产[J]. 江苏农业科技, 1976, (5): 51-52 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSNY197605013.htm Kunshan County Farmland Irrigation and Water Conservancy Experimental Station. Treatment of subsurface drainage management, rice and wheat increase yield together[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 1976, (5): 51-52 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-JSNY197605013.htm
[10]	张友义. 农田暗管排水技术[J]. 水利水电技术, 1982, (5): 42-49 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJWJ198205009.htm ZHANG Y Y. Drainage technology of farmland subsurface drainage[J]. Water Resources and Hydropower Technology, 1982, (5): 42-49 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SJWJ198205009.htm
[11]	湖北省英山县水利电力局. 楠竹暗管排水的经济效益分析[J]. 农田水利与小水电, 1988, (5): 14-15 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNSD198805007.htm Yingshan Water Conservancy and Electric Power Bureau of Hubei Province. Economic benefit analysis of bamboo subsurface drainage[J]. Farmland Water Conservancy & Small Hydropower, 1988, (5): 14-15 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNSD198805007.htm
[12]	周志贤. 芦秆暗管排水的经济效益分析[J]. 农田水利与小水电, 1989, (1): 11-12 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNSD198901003.htm ZHOU Z X. Economic benefit analysis of reed straw subsurface drainage[J]. Irrigation & Small Hydropower, 1989, (1): 11-12 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZNSD198901003.htm
[13]	冯金沙, 许汉生. 沙井子灌区暗管排水初试[J]. 新疆农垦科技, 1986, (5): 21-25 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJLK198605013.htm FENG J S, XU H S. Preliminary test on subsurface drainage in Shajingzi Irrigation Area[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Reclamation Science and Technology, 1986, (5): 21-25 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJLK198605013.htm
[14]	周安增, 李丽, 王宏伟. 不同材料暗管排水试验研究[J]. 黑龙江水利科技, 1995, (4): 99-104 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSKJ504.025.htm ZHOU A Z, LI L, WANG H W. Experimental study on different materials of subsurface drainage[J]. Heilongjiang Water Science and Technology, 1995, (4): 99-104 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSKJ504.025.htm
[15]	杨金楼, 朱济成, 朱连龙, 等. 塑料暗管排水作用初探[J]. 上海农业科技, 1981, (1): 29-32 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLYK198101012.htm YANG J L, ZHU J C, ZHU L L, et al. Preliminary study on the effect of plastic subsurface drainage[J]. Shanghai Agricultural Science and Technology, 1981, (1): 29-32 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLYK198101012.htm
[16]	杨金楼, 朱济成, 朱连龙, 等. 塑料喑管田间布置施工及其排水规律[J]. 上海农业学报, 1986, (4): 93-102 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHLB198604011.htm YANG J L, ZHU J C, ZHU L L, et al. Field layout construction and drainage rule of plastic stilts[J]. Acta Agriculturae Shanghai, 1986, (4): 93-102 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SHLB198604011.htm
[17]	林起. 利用塑料波纹暗管排水[J]. 新疆农业科学, 1989, (5): 17-18 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJNX198905010.htm LIN Q. Using plastic corrugated subsurface drainage to drain water[J]. Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences, 1989, (5): 17-18 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XJNX198905010.htm
[18]	邵孝侯, 俞双恩, 金斌斌. 麦田塑料暗管排水的埋深和间距优化模式探讨[J]. 中国农村水利水电, 2000, (12): 12-13 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2284.2000.12.006 SHAO X H, YU S E, JIN B B. Discussion on the optimization model of burying depth and span of plastic subsurface drainage in wheat field[J]. China Rural Water and Hydropower, 2000, (12): 12-13 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-2284.2000.12.006
[19]	张瑜芳, 张蔚榛, 沈荣开, 等. 淹灌稻田的暗管排水中氮素流失的试验研究[J]. 灌溉排水, 1999, 18(3): 12-16 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS199903002.htm ZHANG Y F, ZHANG W Z, SHEN R K, et al. Experimental study of leaching losses of nitrogen in effluent from drained paddy rice field[J]. Irrigation and Drainage, 1999, 18(3): 12-16 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS199903002.htm
[20]	徐友信, 于淑会, 石磊. 高水位盐碱地暗管控制性排水的降盐抑碱作用研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2018, 32(3): 164-169 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH201803029.htm XU Y S, YU S H, SHI L. Effects of subsurface controlled drainage on reducing salinity and preventing basification in saline-alkali areas with underground high water level[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2018, 32(3): 164-169 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GHZH201803029.htm
[21]	于淑会, 白璐, 刘慧涛, 等. 河北滨海平原土壤盐分空间异质性与淋排均质化作用研究[J]. 土壤, 2014, 46(6): 1135-1141 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TURA201406025.htm YU S H, BAI L, LIU H T, et al. Study on homogenizing effect to heterogeneous soil salinity in Coastal Plain of Hebei Province[J]. Soils, 2014, 46(6): 1135-1141 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TURA201406025.htm
[22]	谭莉梅, 刘金铜, 刘慧涛, 等. 河北省近滨海区暗管排水排盐技术适宜性及潜在效果研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(12): 1673-1679 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212019.htm TAN L M, LIU J T, LIU H T, et al. Study on the adaptability and potential application effects of subsurface pipe drainage system in the Coastal Areas of Hebei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(12): 1673-1679 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212019.htm
[23]	刘慧涛, 谭莉梅, 于淑会, 等. 河北滨海盐碱区暗管埋设下土壤水盐变化响应研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(12): 1693-1699 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212022.htm LIU H T, TAN L M, YU S H, et al. Response of water and salt movement to subsurface pipe drainage system in saline-alkali Coastal Areas of Hebei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(12): 1693-1699 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212022.htm
[24]	韩立朴, 马凤娇, 于淑会, 等. 基于暗管埋设的农田生态工程对运东滨海盐碱地的改良原理与实践[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2012, 20(12): 1680-1686 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212020.htm HAN L P, MA F J, YU S H, et al. Principle and practice of saline-alkali soil improvement via subsurface pipe engineering in Coastal Areas of East Hebei Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2012, 20(12): 1680-1686 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGTN201212020.htm
[25]	谭莉梅, 于淑会, 刘金铜, 等. 区域地下水埋深对暗管排水排盐系统的响应研究[C]//中国生态学学会2011年学术年会论文集. 长沙: 中国生态学学会, 2011: 151-152 TAN L M, YU S H, LIU J T, et al. The effect of water quality on the discharge of salt in a subsurface water system[C]//Proceedings of the 2011 Annual Conference of the Chinese Society for Ecology. Changsha: Ecologlcal Society of China, 2011: 151-152
[26]	张展羽, 张月珍, 张洁, 等. 基于DRAINMOD-S模型的滨海盐碱地农田暗管排水模拟[J]. 水科学进展, 2012, 23(6): 782-788 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKXJ201206007.htm ZHANG Z Y, ZHANG Y Z, ZHANG J, et al. Simulating subsurface pipe drainage in saline-alkali farmland along coastlines using the DRAINMOD-S model[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2012, 23(6): 782-788 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SKXJ201206007.htm
[27]	张金龙, 闻铁, 王鹏山, 等. 暗管排水控制区土壤盐分淋洗研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2014, 28(5): 242-246 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQS201405042.htm ZHANG J L, WEN T, WANG P S, et al. Studies on salt-leaching of soil in the region between subsurface drains[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2014, 28(5): 242-246 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TRQS201405042.htm
[28]	张金龙, 赵凌云, 崔书宝, 等. 滨海地区暗管排盐工艺下洋白蜡行道树养分特征[J]. 中国城市林业, 2018, 16(1): 75-79 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2018.01.016 ZHANG J L, ZHAO L Y, CUI S B, et al. Nutrient characteristics of Fraxinus pennsylvanica street trees under the technique of subsurface drainage in Coastal Area[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2018, 16(1): 75-79 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2018.01.016
[29]	张金龙, 刘忠阳, 张清. 滨海盐土暗管排水改良绿化技术[J]. 城市环境与城市生态, 2013, 26(1): 29-32 ZHANG J L, LIU Z Y, ZHANG Q. Improved technique for afforesting Coastal saline soils by subsurface drainage[J]. Urban Environment & Urban Ecology, 2013, 26(1): 29-32
[30]	张金龙, 王振宇, 张清, 等. 天津滨海新区盐碱土绿化综合治理技术研究[J]. 天津农业科学, 2012, 18(6): 147-151 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2012.06.038 ZHANG J L, WANG Z Y, ZHANG Q, et al. Comprehensive improvement method of saline soil for urban greening in Tianjin Binhai New Area[J]. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 18(6): 147-151 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6500.2012.06.038
[31]	田飞, 张楚涵, 张金龙, 等. 天津经济技术开发区绿地土壤盐分动态变化特征[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2019, 38(S2): 78-82 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS2019S2014.htm TIAN F, ZHANG C H, ZHANG J L, et al. The dynamic changes of soil salt distribution in green space of TEDA[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2019, 38(S2): 78-82 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS2019S2014.htm
[32]	王振宇, 张金龙, 戴青, 等. 天津开发区盐渍土绿化[J]. 中国城市林业, 2009, 7(3): 16-18 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2009.03.006 WANG Z Y, ZHANG J L, DAI Q, et al. Techniques of afforestation in saline soils in Tianjin Economic Development Area[J]. Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry, 2009, 7(3): 16-18 doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-4925.2009.03.006
[33]	王鹏山, 张金龙, 侯俊伟, 等. 滨海吹填土灌排工程改良效果研究[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2011, 30(5): 131-134 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS201105029.htm WANG P S, ZHANG J L, HOU J W, et al. Effect of leaching and draining on improvement of dredger fill[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2011, 30(5): 131-134 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-GGPS201105029.htm
[34]	张金龙, 张清, 王振宇, 等. 排水暗管间距对滨海盐土淋洗脱盐效果的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(9): 85-89 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201209016.htm ZHANG J L, ZHANG Q, WANG Z Y, et al. Effect of subsurface drain spacing on elution desalination for coastal saline soil[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(9): 85-89 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201209016.htm
[35]	张金龙, 张清, 王振宇. 天津滨海盐碱土灌排改良工程技术参数估算方法[J]. 农业工程学报, 2011, 27(8): 52-55 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201108011.htm ZHANG J L, ZHANG Q, WANG Z Y. Estimating method of irrigation and drainage engineering technical parameters for coastal saline-alkali soil reclamation in Tianjin[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2011, 27(8): 52-55 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201108011.htm
[36]	侯俊伟, 闻铁, 王武, 等. 天津临港经济区吹填海湾泥绿化改良技术研究[J]. 天津农业科学, 2012, 18(2): 158-160 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJNY201202048.htm WANG J W, WEN T, WANG W, et al. Studies on improvement and afforestation techniques of brackish dredged sediment in Tianjin Harbor Economic Area[J]. Tianjin Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 18(2): 158-160 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TJNY201202048.htm
[37]	于昌江, 宋秀英, 颜廷芳. 山东省咸水资源开发利用与治理措施研究[J]. 水利发展研究, 2007, (4): 46-48 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLFZ200704012.htm YU C J, SONG X Y, YAN T F. Research on development, utilization and treatment measures of saline water resources in Shandong Province[J]. Water Resources Development Research, 2007, (4): 46-48 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLFZ200704012.htm
[38]	李建来, 程方武, 薄其田. 巧用暗管排碱技术改善黄河三角洲盐碱土地的方法研究[J]. 中国科技信息, 2013, (24): 36 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXJK201324017.htm LI J L, CHENG F W, BO Q T. Study on the method of improving saline-alkali land in the Yellow River Delta by using the technology of subsurface drainage of alkali[J]. China Science and Technology Information, 2013, (24): 36 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-XXJK201324017.htm
[39]	陈诚, 罗纨, 唐双成, 等. 满足机械收割农艺条件下稻田排水暗管布局DRAINMOD模型模拟[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(14): 86-93 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201814011.htm CHEN C, LUO W, TANG S C, et al. Drainage layout in paddy fields meeting machinery harvest requirement based on DRAINMOD model[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2018, 34(14): 86-93 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201814011.htm
[40]	周明耀, 陈朝如, 毛春生, 等. 滨海盐土地区稻田暗管排水效果试验研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2000, 16(2): 54-57 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU200002019.htm ZHOU M Y, CHEN C R, MAO C S, et al. Experiment and research on seepage effect by underground pipe drainage system of paddy field in saline soil coastland[J]. Transactions of the CSAE, 2000, 16(2): 54-57 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU200002019.htm
[41]	邵孝侯, 郭相平, 戴振伟, 等. 塑料暗管排灌对麦田土壤水分调控的试验研究[J]. 河海大学学报, 2000, 28(2): 32-35 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HHDX200002007.htm SHAO X H, GUO X P, DAI Z W, et al. Study of effect of drainage and irrigation by plastic subpipes on soil moisture controlling in winter wheat fields[J]. Journal of Hohai University, 2000, 28(2): 32-35 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HHDX200002007.htm
[42]	张展羽, 郭相平, 汤建熙, 等. 滩涂洗盐种稻暗管工程技术参数的研究[J]. 水利学报, 1999, (4): 30-34 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLXB904.005.htm ZHANG Z Y, GUO X P, TANG J X, et al. Study on technical parameters of buried pipe system for salt leaching in beach area[J]. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 1999, (4): 30-34 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-SLXB904.005.htm
[43]	叶洪峰, 王炳华. 浅谈江苏滨海盐碱地暗管改碱示范建设[J]. 农业与技术, 2014, 34(9): 245 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYYS201409207.htm YE H F, WANG B H. Discussion on the demonstration construction of the transformation from subsurface drainage to alkali in coastal saline-alkali land of Jiangsu Province[J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2014, 34(9): 245 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYYS201409207.htm
[44]	丁中兵, 倪同坤. 盐渍土地区暗管排水效应试验研究[J]. 南昌水专学报, 2004, 23(1): 59-62 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NCSB200401016.htm DING Z B, NI T K. An experimental study of pipe drainage effect in saline soil area[J]. Journal of Nanchang College of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, 2004, 23(1): 59-62 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NCSB200401016.htm
[45]	姚中英, 赵正玲, 苏小琳. 暗管排水在干旱地区的应用[J]. 塔里木大学学报, 2005, 17(2): 76-78 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TLML200502024.htm YAO Z Y, ZHAO Z L, SU X L. Application of subsurface pipe drainage in drought-prone region[J]. Journal of Tarim University, 2005, 17(2): 76-78 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-TLML200502024.htm
[46]	刘刚. 银北地区排水沟道整治情况探讨[J]. 科学技术创新, 2017, (28): 152-153 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLKX201728095.htm LIU G. Discussion on drainage channel regulation in Yinbei Area[J]. Scientific and Technological Innovation, 2017, (28): 152-153 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HLKX201728095.htm
[47]	赵彦龙. 排水暗管间距对宁夏银北地区盐土淋洗脱盐效果的影响[J]. 城市建设理论研究, 2014, 4(35): 1403-1404 ZHAO Y L. Influence of the space between drainage pipes on the leaching and desalination effect of saline soil in Yinnorth, Ningxia[J]. Urban Construction Theory Research, 2014, 4(35): 1403-1404
[48]	韩红琴, 刘洋, 葛春霞. 三江平原涝渍地综合治理措施研究[J]. 黑龙江水利科技, 2007, 35(2): 16-17 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSKJ200702006.htm HAN H Q, LIU Y, GE C X. Study on comprehensive control measures of waterlogged land in Sanjiang Plain[J]. Heilongjiang Science and Technology of Water Conservancy, 2007, 35(2): 16-17 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-HSKJ200702006.htm
[49]	钱颖志, 朱焱, 伍靖伟, 等. 考虑排盐和控盐的干旱区暗管布局参数研究[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(13): 74-83 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201913008.htm QIAN Y Z, ZHU Y, WU J W, et al. Subsurface drains layout in arid areas with purposes of salt control and discharge[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(13): 74-83 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-NYGU201913008.htm
[50]	阿尔娜古丽·艾买提, 刘洪光, 何新林, 等. 膜下滴灌盐碱地排水工程控盐效果试验研究[J]. 排灌机械工程学报, 2018, 36(4): 347-353 A https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-PGJX201804011.htm ERNAGULI·AIMAITI, LIU H G, HE X L, et al. Experimental study on salt controlling effect in drainage system in saline-alkali land with drip irrigation under mulch[J]. Journal of Drainage and Irrigation Machinery Engineering, 2018, 36(4): 347-353 https://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-PGJX201804011.htm
[51]	中国科学院南京土壤研究所, 中国科学院南京分院东台滩涂研究院. 一种重金属污染土壤的工程-农艺原位修复方法和装置: 中国, 108817050A[P]. 2018-11-16 Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dongtai Tidal Flat Research Institute, Nanjing Branch, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Engineering agriculture in-situ remediation method and device for heavy metal contaminated soil: China, 108817050A[P]. 2018-11-16