陈儒,,
王秀娟,
姜志德
西北农林科技大学经济管理学院 杨凌 712100
基金项目: 中国烟草总公司陕西公司委托项目20170619000002
国家自然科学基金面上项目71573212
详细信息
通讯作者:张若焰, 主要研究方向为绿色金融、低碳农业。E-mail:ry-Zhang@foxmail.com
陈儒, 主要研究方向为农业资源经济与环境管理。E-mail:R.CHEN@foxmail.com
中图分类号:F323.2计量
文章访问数:420
HTML全文浏览量:16
PDF下载量:342
被引次数:0
出版历程
收稿日期:2019-05-29
录用日期:2019-06-24
刊出日期:2019-12-01
Carbon effect of modern tobacco agriculture: Based on tobacco cooperatives in Shaanxi Province
ZHANG Ruoyan,,CHEN Ru,,
WANG Xiujuan,
JIANG Zhide
School of Economics and Management, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
Funds: the Project Entrusted by Shaanxi Tobacco Company of China National Tobacco Corporation20170619000002
the National Natural Science Foundation of China71573212
More Information
Corresponding author:CHEN Ru, E-mail: R.CHEN@foxmail.com
摘要
HTML全文
图
参考文献
相关文章
施引文献
资源附件
访问统计
摘要
摘要:通过构建烟草农业碳效应核算体系，运用调研获取的陕西省烟草专业合作社393户烟农数据，对农户在烟草种植各个环节产生的碳排放量、碳汇量、碳效率、碳密度和碳强度等多项综合碳效应指标进行测算与分析，探究陕西省烟草农业碳效应水平，更具针对性地制定减排政策，以促进烟草农业的低碳化发展。研究结果表明：调研区域烟农种植的641.17 hm2烟田总计碳排放量为3 276.27 t，每公顷碳排放量5.11 t。其中农用能源消耗排放量最大，占碳排放总量的68.21%；其次是农资投入环节，占碳排放总量的24.88%；农业废弃物处理、农田管理以及农田耕地土壤N2O排放所产生的碳排放量所占比重较低。各地区每公顷碳排放量由大到小依次为宝鸡、商洛、安康、汉中。调查烟田的总碳汇量为1 361.86 t，每公顷碳汇量2.12 t。通过秸秆还田、免耕、化肥与有机肥合理配施等措施引致的土壤固碳占总碳汇量的81.12%。各地区每公顷碳汇量排序为商洛、宝鸡、汉中、安康。总净碳汇量为-1 914.41 t，每公顷净碳汇量-2.99 t。研究区烟草农业总碳排放量大于碳汇量，呈现负的净碳汇效应。此外，汉中烟草专业合作社通过采取调整管理经营模式、优化农户投入结构、提高农资利用效率、改进烟草农业技术和转变农户耕作方式等措施，使其碳效率、碳强度和碳密度等综合碳效应均呈现为最优，每公顷净碳汇量最大。
Abstract:Greenhouse gas emission from agriculture activities have an important impact on global warming. As the part of the agriculture system, tobacco agriculture has the obligation to address the climate change in the background of Ecological Civilization Construction and Rural Revitalization. To Explore the carbon effect of tobacco agriculture in Shaanxi Province and formulate effectively emission reduction policies to promote the low-carbon tobacco agriculture development, this paper constructed the comprehensive carbon effect accounting system of the tobacco agricultural, calculated the carbon emission, carbon sink, net carbon sink, and analyzed the carbon efficiency, carbon intensity and other comprehensive carbon effect indexes through all production processes of the 393 farmers who engaged in tobacco agriculture from tobacco professional cooperative in Shaanxi Province. The results showed that:for the total 641.17 hectare tobacco fields in the survey area, the total carbon emission was 3 276.27 t C, and the average carbon emission per hectare 5.11 t C, among which the agricultural energy consumption was the largest emission, and the percentage of total carbon emission was 68.21%. Next was the agricultural material inputs which accounted for 24.88% of the total carbon emissions. The agricultural waste disposal, the farmland management, and the farmland soil's nitrous oxide emission accounted for low proportion of carbon emission. The order of average carbon emission per hectare for each region from large to small was Baoji, Shangluo, Ankang and Hanzhong. The total carbon sink was 1 361.86 t C, the average per hectare of the carbon sink was 2.12 t C. Soil carbon sequestration caused by straw returning, no-tillage, and rational applying the chemical fertilizer and organic fertilization accounted for 81.12% of the total carbon sequestration. The average carbon sequestration per hectare in each region was ranked as Shangluo > Baoji > Hanzhong > Ankang. The total net carbon sink was -1 914.41 t C, and the net carbon sink per hectare was -2.99 t C. The total carbon emission of tobacco agriculture was greater than that of carbon sink, showing negative net carbon sink effect. Therefore, it is important to develop the low-carbon modern tobacco agriculture to promote low-carbon technological progress and explore the clean energy instead of coal in the bulk curing barn for flue-cured tobacco. In addition, by adopting measures such as adjusting management and operation mode, optimizing the input structure of farmers, improving the utilization efficiency of agricultural resources, improving tobacco agricultural technology and changing farming methods, Hanzhong Tobacco Professional Cooperative presented the optimal comprehensive carbon effects such as carbon efficiency, carbon intensity, carbon density, and maximize the net carbon sink per hectare.
HTML全文
图1烟草农业生产各环节碳排放量占比情况
Figure1.Carbon emission proportion from different production links of total carbon emmsions of tobacco agriculture
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片
图2陕西省不同区域典型烟草专业合作社烟草农业碳汇量
各区域烟草专业合作社名称见表 3。
Figure2.Carbon sequestration of tobacco production in typical professional cooperatives in different areas of Shaanxi Province
The names of the professional cooperatives of different areas are shown in the table 3.
下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片表1烟草农业生产环节的碳排放、碳汇系数
Table1.Carbon emission and carbon sink coefficients of tobacco production
| 项目 Item | 核算内容 Accounting element | 碳排放、碳汇系数 Coefficient of carbon emission or carbon sink | 参考来源 Reference source |
| 农资投入 Input of agricultural materials | 氮肥施用量Nitrogen fertilizer application amount | 3.932 kg(C)?kg-1 | [21-23] |
| 磷肥施用量Phosphate fertilizer application amount | 0.636 kg(C)?kg-1 | ||
| 钾肥施用量Potash fertilizer application amount | 0.180 kg(C)?kg-1 | ||
| 粪肥施用量Manure application amount | 1 913.1 kg(CO2)×kg-1 | [24] | |
| 农药施用量Pesticide application amount | 4.934 kg(C)?kg-1 | 美国橡树岭国家实验室Oak Ridge National Laboratory | |
| 农膜使用量Plastic film application amount | 5.18 kg(C)?kg-1 | ||
| 农业能源投入 Input of agricultural energy | 农用机械能源(柴油) Agricultural mechanical energy (diesel) | 0.592 1 kg(C)?kg-1 | 政府间气候变化专门委员会Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change |
| 烘烤用电Electricity for tobacco leaf curing | 0.92 kg(C)?kWh-1 | [26] | |
| 烘烤用煤Coal for tobacco leaf curing | 0.755 9 kg(C)?kg-1 | 政府间气候变化专门委员会Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | |
| 人工投入Labor | 0.25 kg(C)?d-1 | [25] | |
| 土壤N2O排放 Soil N2O emission | 旱地作物Upland crop | 0.95 kg?hm-2 | [28] |
| 农田管理 Farmland management | 翻耕Plowing | 312.6 kg(C)?hm-2 | [30] |
| 灌溉Irrigation | 266.48 kg(C)?hm-2 | [29] | |
| 农业废弃物处理 Agricultural waste disposal | 秸秆燃烧Straw combustion | 5.15 g(CH4)?kg-1 0.13 g(N2O)?kg-1 | [34] |
| 农膜燃烧Agricultural plastic film combustion | 0.045 4 kg(C)?kg-1 | ||
| 土壤固碳 Soil carbon sequestration | 化肥有机肥配施Rational fertilization | 1.78 t(C)?hm-2?a-1 | [33] |
| 秸秆还田Straw returning | 0.47 t(C)?hm-2?a-1 | ||
| 免耕No-tillage | 0.71 t(C)?hm-2?a-1 |
下载: 导出CSV表2陕西省不同区域典型烟草专业合作社烟草生产碳排放、碳汇及净碳汇量
Table2.Carbon emission, carbon sink and net carbon sink of tobacco production of typical professional cooperatives in different areas of in Shaanxi Province ?
| 项目 Item | 宝鸡市陇县盛大专业合作社 Shengda Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Longxian County, Baoji City | 商洛市洛南县阳光烤烟专业合作社 Yangguang Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Luonan County, Shangluo City | 安康市汉滨区新禾丰烤烟专业合作社 Xinhefeng Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Hanbin District, Ankang City | 汉中市南郑县金叶烤烟专业合作社 Jinye Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City | 合计 Total |
| 总碳排放量 Total carbon emission | 766 392.33 | 823 142.45 | 776 112.32 | 910 619.75 | 3 276 266.84 |
| 户均碳排放量 Carbon emissions per household | 9 233.64 | 7 621.69 | 9 950.16 | 7 343.70 | 8 336.56 |
| 每公顷碳排放量 Carbon emissions per hectare | 6 715.08 | 6 073.51 | 4 739.04 | 3 998.51 | 5 109.83 |
| 总碳汇量 Total carbon sink | 249 949.95 | 299 108.25 | 318 025.44 | 494 775.19 | 1 361 858.83 |
| 户均碳汇量 Carbon sink per household | 3 011.45 | 2 769.52 | 4 077.25 | 3 990.12 | 3 465.29 |
| 每公顷碳汇量 Carbon sink per hectare | 2 190.01 | 2 206.95 | 1 941.90 | 2 172.54 | 2 124.02 |
| 总净碳汇量 Total net carbon sink | -516 442.38 | -524 034.19 | -458 086.88 | -415 844.56 | -1 914 408.01 |
| 户均净碳汇量 Net carbon sink per household | -6 222.20 | -4 852.17 | -5 872.91 | -3 353.59 | -4 871.27 |
| 每公顷净碳汇量 Net carbon sink per hectare | -4 525.04 | -3 866.55 | -2 797.14 | -1 825.96 | -2 985.80 |
下载: 导出CSV表3陕西省不同区域典型烟草专业合作社烟草农业生产环节碳排放量
Table3.Carbon emissions from different production links of tobacco agriculture in typical professional cooperatives in different areas of Shaanxi Province ?
| 项目 Item | 宝鸡市陇县盛大专业合作社 Shengda Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Longxian County, Baoji City | 商洛市洛南县阳光烤烟专业 合作社 Yangguang Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Luonan County, Shangluo City | 安康市汉滨区新禾丰烤烟专业合作社 Xinhefeng Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Hanbin District, Ankang City | 汉中市南郑县金叶烤烟专业合作社 Jinye Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City | |
| 氮肥碳排放 Carbon emissions from nitrogen fertilizer | 总量Total | 21 221.03 | 28 054.21 | 41 418.28 | 50 192.52 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 185.94 | 207.00 | 252.91 | 220.39 | |
| 户均Per household | 255.68 | 259.76 | 531.00 | 404.78 | |
| 磷肥碳排放 Carbon emissions from phosphate fertilizer | 总量Total | 5 967.19 | 5 429.69 | 12 357.59 | 12 174.41 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 52.28 | 40.06 | 75.46 | 53.46 | |
| 户均Per household | 71.89 | 50.27 | 158.43 | 98.18 | |
| 钾肥碳排放 Carbon emissions from potash fertilizer | 总量Total | 1 988.72 | 2 957.75 | 7 268.81 | 9 224.18 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 17.43 | 21.82 | 44.38 | 40.50 | |
| 户均Per household | 23.96 | 27.39 | 93.19 | 74.39 | |
| 粪肥用量碳排放 Carbon emissions from manure | 总量Total | 59 609.14 | 69 149.38 | 83 511.98 | 118 939.72 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 522.29 | 510.21 | 509.93 | 522.26 | |
| 户均Per household | 718.18 | 640.27 | 1 070.67 | 959.19 | |
| 农药碳排放 Carbon emissions from pesticides | 总量Total | 1 729.06 | 4 901.09 | 8 898.06 | 11 919.28 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 15.15 | 36.16 | 54.33 | 52.34 | |
| 户均Per household | 20.83 | 45.38 | 114.08 | 96.12 | |
| 农膜碳排放 Carbon emissions from agricultural plastic film | 总量Total | 56 376.53 | 51 571.04 | 76 402.93 | 73 818.63 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 493.97 | 380.51 | 466.53 | 324.14 | |
| 户均Per household | 679.24 | 477.51 | 979.52 | 595.31 | |
| 农用机械能源碳排放(柴油) Carbon emissions from agricultural mechanical energy (diesel) | 总量Total | 14 372.99 | 21 187.79 | 6 268.75 | 8 205.00 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 125.94 | 156.33 | 38.28 | 36.03 | |
| 户均Per household | 173.17 | 196.18 | 80.36 | 66.17 | |
| 烘烤碳排放 Carbon emissions from tobacco leaf curing | 总量Total | 541 312.89 | 577 541.51 | 483 637.63 | 531 367.87 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 4 742.95 | 4 261.36 | 2 953.15 | 2 333.22 | |
| 户均Per household | 6 521.84 | 5 347.61 | 6 200.48 | 4 285.22 | |
| 人工投入碳排放 Carbon emissions from effort | 总量Total | 10 613.00 | 14 884.50 | 9 215.00 | 15 968.00 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 92.99 | 109.82 | 56.27 | 70.12 | |
| 户均Per household | 127.87 | 137.82 | 118.14 | 128.77 | |
| 灌溉碳排放 Carbon emissions from irrigation | 总量Total | 19 577.40 | 9 841.99 | 24 587.22 | 38 515.24 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 171.54 | 72.62 | 150.13 | 169.12 | |
| 户均Per household | 235.87 | 91.13 | 315.22 | 310.61 | |
| 翻耕碳排放 Carbon emissions from plowing | 总量Total | 894.66 | 1 205.39 | 1 293.54 | 1 715.55 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 7.84 | 8.89 | 7.90 | 7.53 | |
| 户均Per household | 10.78 | 11.16 | 16.58 | 13.84 | |
| 土壤N2O排放 N2O emission from soil | 总量Total | 108.43 | 128.76 | 155.58 | 216.35 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | |
| 户均Per household | 1.31 | 1.19 | 1.99 | 1.74 | |
| 秸秆燃烧碳排放 Carbon emissions from straw combustion | 总量Total | 25 525.86 | 31 889.92 | 19 743.33 | 32 651.12 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 223.66 | 235.30 | 120.56 | 143.37 | |
| 户均Per household | 307.54 | 295.28 | 253.12 | 263.32 | |
| 农膜燃烧碳排放 Carbon emissions from agricultural plastic film combustion | 总量Total | 7 095.43 | 4 399.42 | 1 353.62 | 5 711.88 |
| 每公顷平均Per hectare | 62.17 | 32.46 | 8.27 | 25.08 | |
| 户均Per household | 85.49 | 40.73 | 17.35 | 46.06 | |
下载: 导出CSV表4陕西省不同区域典型烟草专业合作社烟草农业碳汇量
Table4.Carbon sequestration of tobacco agriculture of typical professional cooperatives in different areas of Shaanxi Province ?
| 项目 Item | 宝鸡市陇县盛大专业合作社 Shengda Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Longxian County, Baoji City | 商洛市洛南县阳光烤烟专业合作社 Yangguang Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Luonan County, Shangluo City | 安康市汉滨区新禾丰烤烟专业合作社 Xinhefeng Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Hanbin District, Ankang City | 汉中市南郑县金叶烤烟专业合作社 Jinye Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City | 合计 Total |
| 土壤固碳量 Soil carbon sequestration | 203 347.33 | 235 339.73 | 258 122.67 | 407 920.67 | 1 104 730.40 |
| 每公顷土壤固碳量 Soil carbon sequestration per hectare | 1 781.72 | 1 736.44 | 1 576.13 | 1 791.17 | 1 722.99 |
| 植株固碳量 Carbon sequestration from plants | 46 602.61 | 63 768.51 | 59 902.77 | 86 854.52 | 257 128.42 |
| 每公顷植株固碳量 Carbon sequestration from plants per hectare | 408.33 | 470.51 | 365.77 | 381.38 | 401.03 |
| 合计 Total | 249 949.95 | 299 108.25 | 318 025.44 | 494 775.19 | 1 361 858.82 |
下载: 导出CSV表5陕西省不同区域典型烟草专业合作社烟草农业综合碳效应
Table5.Comprehensive carbon effect of tobacco agriculture in typical professional cooperatives in different areas of Shaanxi Province
| 项目 Item | 宝鸡市陇县盛大专业合作社 Shengda Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Longxian County, Baoji City | 商洛市洛南县阳光烤烟专业合作社 Yangguang Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Luonan County, Shangluo City | 安康市汉滨区新禾丰烤烟专业合作社 Xinhefeng Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Hanbin District, Ankang City | 汉中市南郑县金叶烤烟专业合作社 Jinye Tobacco Professional Cooperative in Nanzheng County, Hanzhong City | 平均值 Average |
| 碳经济效率 Carbon economy efficiency ( ?kg-1) | 6.26 | 7.54 | 6.76 | 10.35 | 7.73 |
| 碳生态效率 Carbon ecological efficiency (kg?kg-1) | 0.33 | 0.36 | 0.41 | 0.54 | 0.41 |
| 碳强度 Carbon intensity (kg? -1) | -0.11 | -0.08 | -0.09 | -0.04 | -0.08 |
| 碳排放密度 Carbon emission density (kg?hm-2) | 6 715.08 | 6 073.51 | 4 739.04 | 3 998.51 | 5 019.83 |
| 碳汇密度 Carbon sink density (kg?hm-2) | 2 190.05 | 2 206.95 | 1 941.90 | 2 172.54 | 2 124.02 |
| 净碳汇密度 Net carbon sink density (kg?hm-2) | -4 525.04 | -3 866.55 | -2 797.14 | -1 825.96 | -2 985.80 |
下载: 导出CSV参考文献
| [1] | 胡川, 韦院英, 胡威.农业政策、技术创新与农业碳排放的关系研究[J].农业经济问题, 2018, (9):66-75 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=nyjjwt201809007 HU C, WEI Y Y, HU W. Research on the relationship between agricultural policy, technological innovation and agricultural carbon emissions[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2018, (9):66-75 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=nyjjwt201809007 |
| [2] | 刘国顺, 李朋彦, 丁松爽, 等.物联网概述及其在烟草农业中的应用展望[J].中国烟草学报, 2018, 24(4):107-114 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgycxb201804015 LIU G S, LI P Y, DING S S, et al. Brief description of Internet of Things and its prospective application to tobacco agriculture[J]. Acta Tabacaria Sinica, 2018, 24(4):107-114 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zgycxb201804015 |
| [3] | 段宁东, 黄云杰.低碳技术在中国烟草产业应用的成效研究[J].中国软科学, 2010, (S2):115-120 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/7456848 DUAN N D, HUANG Y J. Research on the effects of the application of low-carbon technologies in China tobacco industry[J]. China Soft Science, 2010, (S2):115-120 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Conference/7456848 |
| [4] | 黄祖辉, 米松华.农业碳足迹研究——以浙江省为例[J].农业经济问题, 2011, 11(7):40-47 http://www.cqvip.com/qk/96316x/201111/40109293.html HUANG Z H, MI S H. Agricultural sector carbon footprint accounting:A case of Zhejiang, China[J] Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2011, 11(7):40-47 http://www.cqvip.com/qk/96316x/201111/40109293.html |
| [5] | 田云, 张俊彪.中国农业生产净碳效应分异研究[J].自然资源学报, 2013, 28(8):1298-1309 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zrzyxb201308003 TIAN Y, ZHANG J B. Regional differentiation research on net carbon effect of agricultural production in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2013, 28(8):1298-1309 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zrzyxb201308003 |
| [6] | 陈儒, 邓悦, 姜志德.农业生产项目的综合碳效应分析与核算研究——基于陕西安塞的农户调查数据[J].华中农业大学学报:社会科学版, 2017, (3):23-34 http://www.cqvip.com/QK/82116X/201703/671877944.html CHEN R, DENG Y, JIANG Z D. Determining and estimating on comprehensive carbon effects of agricultural production projects-based on investigation data of Ansai farmer households in Shaanxi Province[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University:Social Sciences Edition, 2017, (3):23-34 http://www.cqvip.com/QK/82116X/201703/671877944.html |
| [7] | 王钰乔, 濮超, 赵鑫, 等.中国小麦、玉米碳足迹历史动态及未来趋势[J].资源科学, 2018, 40(9):1800-1811 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zykx201809010 WANG Y Q, PU C, ZHAO X, et al. Historical dynamics and future trends of carbon footprint of wheat and maize in China[J]. Resources Science, 2018, 40(9):1800-1811 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zykx201809010 |
| [8] | 刘勇, 张俊彪, 张露.基于DEA-SBM模型对不同稻作制度下我国水稻生产碳排放效率的分析[J].中国农业大学学报, 2018, 23(6):177-186 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgnydxxb201806020 LIU Y, ZHANG J B, ZHANG L. Analysis of carbon emission efficiency of rice in China under different rice planting patterns based on the DEA-SBM model[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2018, 23(6):177-186 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgnydxxb201806020 |
| [9] | ALAM M K, BELL R W, BISWAS W K. Increases in soil sequestered carbon under conservation agriculture cropping decrease the estimated greenhouse gas emissions of wetland rice using life cycle assessment[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 224:72-87 doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.215 |
| [10] | 宋博, 穆月英.设施蔬菜生产系统碳足迹研究——以北京市为例[J].资源科学, 2015, 37(1):175-183 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zykx201501020 SONG B, MU Y Y. The carbon footprint of facility vegetable production systems in Beijing[J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(1):175-183 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zykx201501020 |
| [11] | 师帅, 李翠霞, 李媚婷.畜牧业"碳排放"到"碳足迹"核算方法的研究进展[J].中国人口×资源与环境, 2017, 27(6):34-41 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGRZ201706005.htm SHI S, LI C X, LI M T. Review of research from carbon emissions to carbon footprint in livestock husbandry[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2017, 27(6):34-41 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTOTAL-ZGRZ201706005.htm |
| [12] | VERGé X P C, DYER J A, DESJARDINS R L, et al. Greenhouse gas emissions from the Canadian dairy industry in 2001[J]. Agricultural Systems, 2007, 94(7):683-693 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=e9d329f4f6aca8e06faa29fef0bbb925 |
| [13] | 孔立, 朱立志.马铃薯生产的碳排放优势研究——基于农业投入品和LMDI模型的实证分析[J].农业技术经济, 2016, (7):111-121 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=nyjsjj201607011 KONG L, ZHU L Z. Research on carbon emission advantages of potato production[J]. Journal of Agrotechnical Economics, 2016, (7):111-121 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=nyjsjj201607011 |
| [14] | 曹志宏, 秦帅, 郝晋珉.河南省农业生产碳汇的演变趋势及其集聚特征分析[J].中国生态农业学报, 2018, 26(9):1283-1290 http://www.ecoagri.ac.cn/zgstny/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=2018-0903&flag=1 CAO Z H, QIN S, HAO J M. Spatio-temporal evolution and agglomeration characteristics of agricultural production carbon sink in Henan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2018, 26(9):1283-1290 http://www.ecoagri.ac.cn/zgstny/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=2018-0903&flag=1 |
| [15] | WEST T O, MARLAND G. A synthesis of carbon sequestration, carbon emissions, and net carbon flux in agriculture:comparing tillage practices in the United States[J]. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment, 2002, 91(1/3):217-232 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=d5aaf3c628f25d396b8146e04e5e3b5b&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn |
| [16] | 田云, 张俊彪, 吴贤荣, 等.中国种植业碳汇盈余动态变化及地区差异分析——基于31个省(市、区)2000-2012年的面板数据[J].自然资源学报, 2015, 30(11):1885-1895 doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2015.11.009 TIAN Y, ZHANG J B, WU X R, et al. Research on dynamic change and regional differences of China's planting industry carbon sink surplus[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2015, 30(11):1885-1895 doi: 10.11849/zrzyxb.2015.11.009 |
| [17] | 潘根兴, 李恋卿, 张旭辉, 等.中国土壤有机碳库量与农业土壤碳固定动态的若干问题[J].地球科学进展, 2003, 18(4):609-618 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2003.04.019 PAN G X, LI L Q, ZHANG X H, et al. Soil organic carbon storage of china and the sequestration dynamics in agricultural lands[J]. Advance in Earth Science, 2003, 18(4):609-618 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-8166.2003.04.019 |
| [18] | WEST T O, MARLAND G. Net carbon flux from agriculture:Carbon emissions, carbon sequestration, crop yield, and land-use change[J]. Biogeochemistry, 2003, 63(1):73-83 doi: 10.1023/A:1023394024790 |
| [19] | 童文杰, 王皓.大力推进烟草农业绿色发展[N].东方烟草报, 2018-08-16 TONG W J, WANG H. To give great impetus to the tobacco agricultural green development[N]. East Tobacco News, 2018-08-16 |
| [20] | 尹钰莹, 郝晋珉, 牛灵安, 等.河北省曲周县农田生态系统碳循环及碳效率研究[J].资源科学, 2016, 38(5):918-928 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zykx201605011 YIN Y Y, HAO J M, NIU L A, et al. Carbon cycle and carbon efficiency of farmland ecosystems in Quzhou, Hebei Province[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(5):918-928 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zykx201605011 |
| [21] | 陈舜, 逯非, 王效科.中国氮磷钾肥制造温室气体排放系数的估算[J].生态学报, 2015, 35(19):6371-6383 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201519015 CHEN S, LU F, WANG X K. Estimation of greenhouse gases emission factors for China's nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizers[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2015, 35(19):6371-6383 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/stxb201519015 |
| [22] | 胡小康, 黄彬香, 苏芳, 等.氮肥管理对夏玉米土壤CH4和N2O排放的影响[J].中国科学:化学, 2011, 41(1):117-128 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cb201101014 HU X K, HUANG B X, SU F, et al. Effects of nitrogen management on methane and nitrous oxide emissions from summer maize soil in North China Plain[J]. Scientia Sinica Chimica, 2011, 41(1):117-128 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zgkx-cb201101014 |
| [23] | 邓明君, 邓俊杰, 刘佳宇.中国粮食作物化肥施用的碳排放时空演变与减排潜力[J].资源科学, 2016, 38(3):534-544 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zykx201603016 DENG M J, DENG J J, LIU J Y. On the space-time evolution of carbon emissions and reduction potential in Chinese grain crop fertilizer application[J]. Resources Science, 2016, 38(3):534-544 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=zykx201603016 |
| [24] | 周贝贝, 王一明, 林先贵.不同处理方式的粪肥对水稻生长和温室气体排放的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报, 2016, 22(3):430-436 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yyyhjswxb201603013 ZHOU B B, WANG Y M, LIN X G. Effects of differently treated manures on rice growth and greenhouse gas emission[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied & Environmental Biology, 2016, 22(3):430-436 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=yyyhjswxb201603013 |
| [25] | 陈琳, 闫明, 潘根兴.南京地区大棚蔬菜生产的碳足迹调查分析[J].农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(9):1791-1796 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nyhjbh201109015 CHEN L, YAN M, PAN G X. Evaluation of the carbon footprint of greenhouse vegetable production based on questionnaire survey from Nanjing, China[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(9):1791-1796 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/nyhjbh201109015 |
| [26] | 陈罗烨, 薛领, 雪燕.中国农业碳生态类型区时空演化分析[J].中国人口×资源与环境, 2015, 25(S2):304-308 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGRZ2015S2073.htm CHEN L Y, XUE L, XUE Y. Spatial-temporal difference of China's agricultural carbon ecological patterns[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2015, 25(S2):304-308 http://www.cnki.com.cn/Article/CJFDTotal-ZGRZ2015S2073.htm |
| [27] | 熊正琴, 邢光熹, 施书莲, 等.轮作制度对水稻生长季节稻田氧化亚氮排放的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2003, 14(10):1761-1764 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2003.10.038 XIONG Z Q, XING G X, SHI S L, et al. Effects of cropping systems on nitrous oxide emissions from paddy soils during the rice-growing season[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2003, 14(10):1761-1764 doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-9332.2003.10.038 |
| [28] | 王智平.中国农田N2O排放量的估算[J].农村生态环境, 1997, 13(2):51-55 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700397286 WANG Z P. Estimation of nitrous oxide emission of farmland in China[J]. Rural Eco-Environment, 1997, 13(2):51-55 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=QK199700397286 |
| [29] | 段华平, 张悦, 赵建波, 等.中国农田生态系统的碳足迹分析[J].水土保持学报, 2011, 25(5):203-208 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqsystbcxb201105043 DUAN H P, ZHANG Y, ZHAO J B, et al. Carbon footprint analysis of farmland ecosystem in China[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2011, 25(5):203-208 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/trqsystbcxb201105043 |
| [30] | 伍芬琳, 李琳, 张海林, 等.保护性耕作对农田生态系统净碳释放量的影响[J].生态学杂志, 2007, 26(12):2035-2039 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=stxzz200712021 WU F L, LI L, ZHANG H L, et al. Effects of conservation tillage on net carbon flux from farmland ecosystems[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2007, 26(12):2035-2039 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=stxzz200712021 |
| [31] | 陈儒, 姜志德, 姚顺波.低碳农业联合生产的绩效评估及其影响因素分析[J].华中农业大学学报:社会科学版, 2018, (3):44-55 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hznydxxb-shkxb201803007 CHEN R, JIANG Z D, YAO S B. Analysis on performance evaluation and influencing factors of low carbon agriculture joint production[J]. Journal of Huazhong Agricultural University:Social Sciences Edition, 2018, (3):44-55 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/hznydxxb-shkxb201803007 |
| [32] | LIM E D, GUO L P, JU H. Challenges to increasing the soil carbon pool of agro-ecosystems in China[J]. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 2018, 17(4):723-725 doi: 10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61744-1 |
| [33] | 金琳, 李玉娥, 高清竹, 等. DNDC模拟中国20年农田管理土壤碳变化[J].土壤通报, 2010, 41(5):1081-1085 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trtb201005012 JIN L, LI Y E, GAO Q Z, et al. Analysis of the change of soil carbon under cropland management in China between 1981 and 2000 by DNDC[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2010, 41(5):1081-1085 http://www.wanfangdata.com.cn/details/detail.do?_type=perio&id=trtb201005012 |
| [34] | 国家发展和改革委员会应对气候变化司.中国温室气体清单研究:2005[M].北京:中国环境出版社, 2014 National Development and Reform Commission of Climate Change. Research on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory in China:2005[M]. Beijing:China Environment Press, 2014 |
| [35] | CILLIS D, MAESTRINI B, PEZZUOLO A, et al. Modeling soil organic carbon and carbon dioxide emissions in different tillage systems supported by precision agriculture technologies under current climatic conditions[J]. Soil and Tillage Research, 2018, 183:51-59 doi: 10.1016/j.still.2018.06.001 |
| [36] | BELL M J, CLOY J M, REES R M. The true extent of agriculture's contribution to national greenhouse gas emissions[J]. Environmental Science & Policy, 2014, 39:1-12 http://cn.bing.com/academic/profile?id=154235ffca61c4e44937816b7af3f60d&encoded=0&v=paper_preview&mkt=zh-cn |
| [37] | 戴小文, 漆雁斌, 唐宏. 1990-2010年中国农业隐含碳排放及其驱动因素研究[J].资源科学, 2015, 37(8):1668-1676 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zykx201508019 DAI X W, XI Y B, TANG H. Embodied CO2 emission calculation and influence factors decomposition in China's agriculture sector[J]. Resources Science, 2015, 37(8):1668-1676 http://d.old.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical/zykx201508019 |
| [38] | HEDIGER W. Modeling GHG emissions and carbon sequestration in Swiss agriculture:An integrated economic approach[J]. International Congress Series, 2006, 1293:86-95 doi: 10.1016/j.ics.2006.02.001 |
