贸易与人权关系研究:进路批判与重构
李春林; 1:福州大学法学院 摘要(Abstract)：

贸易自由化与人权保护关系的紧张由来已久,自1999年"西雅图事件"爆发之后尤为引人关注,成为国际法中十分重要且极具争议的一个理论与实践问题。迄今为止,在贸易与人权关系研究方面出现三种进路,即传统进路、批判进路和宪政进路。基于多边贸易体制晚近转型的理论叙事,即"从政治到法律",主流进路即批判进路提出"制度整合"论,认为贸易与人权之间存在制度冲突,必须通过制度联结实现制度整合。此种解释不仅曲解贸易与人权问题本身,而且其对多边贸易体制的批判也未能切中要害,自然无法为贸易与人权关系指明出路。因此,有必要对现有研究进路进行重构。重构的首要步骤是,就多边贸易体制晚近转型提出一种新叙事,即"新自由主义转向",并在此基础上重新定位人权在贸易自由化进程中的功能,以便找到贸易与人权关系的应有发展方向。这种重构具有学术、政治与法律三方面的重要意义。

关键词(KeyWords)： 贸易自由化;;人权保护;;制度整合;;新自由主义转向

Abstract:

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基金项目(Foundation): 国家社科基金项目“贸易自由化与人权保护关系研究(10CFX076)”的阶段性成果

作者(Author): 李春林;

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