关键词:甘薯; 硬度; 干物质含量; 相关性; 回归方程; 概率分级 Correlation between Hardness and Dry-matter Content of Storage Root in Sweetpotato [ Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.] TANG Dao-Bin1,2,**, AN Jian-Gang2,**, DING Yi2, BAI Hui2, ZHANG Kai2, LYU Chang-Wen2, FU Ti-Hua1,*, WANG Ji-Chun2,* 1 College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China
2College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Southwest University / Engineering Research Center of South Upland Agriculture, Ministry of Education, Southwest University / Sweetpotato Engineering and Technology Research Center, Chongqing 400716, China
Fund:This study was supported by the Technology Innovation Fund of Chongqing (cstc2015shms-ztzx80001, cstc2015shms-ztzx80002, stc2015shms- ztzx80003, cstc2015shms-ztzx80004) AbstractTo explore the correlation and to discuss the classification standard of hardness and dry-matter content of sweetpotato, collected and determined 129 sweetpotato varieties (lines) by using sclerometer and drying method, respectively, and the linear regression equation was established based on the correlation between hardness and dry-matter content values. The dry-matter content and hardness of storage root in the 129 sweetpotato varieties (lines) could be divided into five grades with normal distribution, which proportions were 10.00%, 19.12%, 40.88%, 20.88%, and 9.12%, respectively. There were significant differences in hardness among different parts of storage root, ranking as: the core site of radial cutting surface > the middle site of radial cutting surface > the tail site of axial cutting surface > the head site of axial cutting surface > the core site of axial cutting surface > the middle site of axial cutting surface. There was significant positive correlation between hardness and dry-matter content of storage root. By using the mean value of hardness at core and middle parts of storage root after radial cutting, the dry matter content could be well predicted by using the regression equation y= 0.6743 x+3.6184 (20 ≤ x≤ 60, R2= 0.712192). This equation was validated in evaluation of the dry matter content in 20 sweet potato varieties (lines), and the relative error between estimated value and measured value was 0.2%. This result demonstrated that the equation obtained in this study could be used for accurate, fast and low cost measurement of dry matter content in sweetpotato production and breeding.
Keyword:Sweetpotato; Hardness; Dry-matter Content; Correlation; Regression equation; Probability grading Show Figures Show Figures
图2 甘薯径向切割(I)和轴向切割(II)断面硬度测试部位 A: 径向切割心部; B: 径向切割中部; C: 轴向切割心部; D: 轴向切割中部; E: 轴向切割头部; F: 轴向切割尾部。Fig. 2 Determination sites on the radial cutting surface (I) and axial cutting surface (II) of sweetpotato A: the core site of radial cutting surface; B:the middle site of radial cutting surface ; C: the core site of axial cutting surface; D: the middle site of axial cutting surface; E: the head site of axial cutting surface ; F: the tail site of axial cutting surface.
图3 参试甘薯品种不同部位硬度与干物质含量分布频次 A: 径向切割心部硬度; B: 径向切割中部硬度; C: 轴向切割心部硬度; D: 轴向切割中部硬度; E: 轴向切割头部硬度; F: 轴向切割尾部硬度; L: 甘薯干物质含量。Fig. 3 Frequency distribution of hardness and dry matter rate in different parts of sweetpotato varieties A: hardness of the core site of radial cutting surface; B: hardness of the middle site of radial cutting surface; C: hardness of the core site of axial cutting surface; D: hardness of the middle site of axial cutting surface; E: hardness of the head site of axial cutting surface; F: hardness of the tail site of axial cutting surface; L: dry matter rate of sweetpotato.
表2 甘薯干物质含量与硬度分级 Table 2 Dry matter rate and hardness grading of sweetpotato
指标 Index
等级 Grade
低 Low
中低 Medium-low
中 Medium
中高 Medium-high
高 High
统计量 χ 2
概率值 P
A
标准 Standard
< 34.10
34.10-38.86
38.86-45.44
45.44-50.20
> 50.20
1.012
0.908
分布 Distribution (%)
10
19.23
41.54
20.77
8.46
B
标准 Standard
< 32.26
32.26-36.83
36.83-43.15
43.15-47.72
> 47.72
0.825
0.935
分布 Distribution (%)
9.23
20
40
22.31
8.46
C
标准 Standard
< 33.84
33.84-38.25
38.25-44.35
44.35-48.76
> 48.76
8.988
0.0651
分布 Distribution (%)
10
20.77
37.69
23.85
7.69
D
标准 Standard
< 32.20
32.20-36.74
36.74-43.04
43.04-47.58
> 47.58
1.660
0.798
分布 Distribution (%)
10
20.77
40
20
9.23
E
标准 Standard
< 32.93
32.93-37.82
37.82-44.60
44.60-49.49
> 49.49
1.270
0.866
分布 Distribution (%)
8.46
20
46.15
14.62
10.77
F
标准 Standard
< 33.14
33.14-37.95
37.95-44.61
44.61-49.42
> 49.42
5.724
0.221
分布 Distribution (%)
8.46
16.15
47.69
18.46
9.23
L
标准 Standard
< 25.68
25.68-29.23
29.23-34.15
34.15-37.70
> 37.70
7.579
0.108
分布 Distribution (%)
13.85
16.92
33.08
26.15
10
分布平均值Average of distribution (%)
10.00
19.12
40.88
20.88
9.12
—
—
A: hardness of the core site of radial cutting surface; B: hardness of the middle site of radial cutting surface; C: hardness of the core site of axial cutting surface; D: hardness of the middle site of axial cutting surface; E: hardness of the head site of axial cutting surface; F: hardness of the tail site of axial cutting surface; L: dry matter rate of sweetpotato. A: 径向切割心部硬度; B: 径向切割中部硬度; C: 轴向切割心部硬度; D: 轴向切割中部硬度; E: 轴向切割头部硬度; F: 轴向切割尾部硬度; L: 甘薯干物质含量。
表2 甘薯干物质含量与硬度分级 Table 2 Dry matter rate and hardness grading of sweetpotato
表7 间接法与烘干法测定甘薯干物质含量的比较 Table 7 Comparison between indirect method and drying method for determination of dry matter rate of sweetpotato
测试品种 Test variety
硬度 Hardness
干物质含量(烘干法) Dry-matter (drying method) (%)
干物质含量(间接法) Dry-matter (indirect method) (%)
绝对误差 Absolute error
相对误差 Relative error (%)
苏薯3号 Sushu 3
43.31
34.56
32.82
-1.74
-5.29
渝薯2号 Yushu 2
46.98
34.59
35.30
0.71
2.01
渝薯12 Yushu 12
44.69
36.37
33.75
-2.62
-7.76
渝薯17 Yushu 17
45.49
35.60
34.29
-1.31
-3.82
广薯87 Guangshu 87
40.23
31.59
30.75
-0.84
-2.74
渝薯33 Yushu 33
42.29
32.28
32.13
-0.14
-0.44
徐薯22 Xushu 22
43.37
31.88
32.86
0.98
2.98
商丘52-7 Shangqiu 52-7
27.44
22.21
22.12
-0.09
-0.42
南薯88 Nanshu 88
37.28
29.28
28.76
-0.53
-1.83
心香 Xinxiang
33.71
24.40
23.09
-1.30
-3.94
豫薯8号 Yushu 8
36.82
28.10
28.44
0.34
1.21
浙紫2号 Zhezi 2
52.27
39.83
38.87
-0.96
-2.48
早秋 Zaoqiu
41.74
32.08
31.76
-0.32
-1.00
渝薯8号 Yushu 8
34.05
25.39
26.58
1.19
4.48
商薯19 Shangshu 19
44.08
31.05
33.34
2.29
6.87
浙薯1号 Zheshu 1
50.95
35.30
39.32
2.67
7.03
渝紫6号Yuzi 6
39.76
30.70
30.43
-0.27
-0.88
红东 Hongdong
47.58
34.80
35.70
0.90
2.52
二郎苕 Erlangshao
37.07
28.93
28.61
-0.32
-1.11
西成薯007 Xichengshu 007
49.63
36.87
37.08
0.21
0.57
平均误差 Mean error
-0.06
-0.20
表7 间接法与烘干法测定甘薯干物质含量的比较 Table 7 Comparison between indirect method and drying method for determination of dry matter rate of sweetpotato
表8 Table 8 表8(Table 8)
表8 甘薯硬度与干物质含量换算表 Table 8 Conversion table between hardness and dry matter rate of sweetpotato
N
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
25
20.48
20.54
20.61
20.68
20.75
20.81
20.88
20.95
21.02
21.08
26
21.15
21.22
21.29
21.35
21.42
21.49
21.55
21.62
21.69
21.76
27
21.82
21.89
21.96
22.03
22.09
22.16
22.23
22.30
22.36
22.43
28
22.50
22.57
22.63
22.70
22.77
22.84
22.90
22.97
23.04
23.11
29
23.17
23.24
23.31
23.38
23.44
23.51
23.58
23.65
23.71
23.78
30
23.85
23.91
23.98
24.05
24.12
24.18
24.25
24.32
24.39
24.45
31
24.52
24.59
24.66
24.72
24.79
24.86
24.93
24.99
25.06
25.13
32
25.20
25.26
25.33
25.40
25.47
25.53
25.60
25.67
25.74
25.80
33
25.87
25.94
26.01
26.07
26.14
26.21
26.27
26.34
26.41
26.48
34
26.54
26.61
26.68
26.75
26.81
26.88
26.95
27.02
27.08
27.15
35
27.22
27.29
27.35
27.42
27.49
27.56
27.62
27.69
27.76
27.83
36
27.89
27.96
28.03
28.10
28.16
28.23
28.30
28.37
28.43
28.50
37
28.57
28.63
28.70
28.77
28.84
28.90
28.97
29.04
29.11
29.17
38
29.24
29.31
29.38
29.44
29.51
29.58
29.65
29.71
29.78
29.85
39
29.92
29.98
30.05
30.12
30.19
30.25
30.32
30.39
30.46
30.52
40
30.59
30.66
30.73
30.79
30.86
30.93
30.99
31.06
31.13
31.20
41
31.26
31.33
31.40
31.47
31.53
31.60
31.67
31.74
31.80
31.87
42
31.94
32.01
32.07
32.14
32.21
32.28
32.34
32.41
32.48
32.55
43
32.61
32.68
32.75
32.82
32.88
32.95
33.02
33.09
33.15
33.22
44
33.29
33.36
33.42
33.49
33.56
33.62
33.69
33.76
33.83
33.89
45
33.96
34.03
34.10
34.16
34.23
34.30
34.37
34.43
34.50
34.57
46
34.64
34.70
34.77
34.84
34.91
34.97
35.04
35.11
35.18
35.24
47
35.31
35.38
35.45
35.51
35.58
35.65
35.72
35.78
35.85
35.92
48
35.98
36.05
36.12
36.19
36.25
36.32
36.39
36.46
36.52
36.59
49
36.66
36.73
36.79
36.86
36.93
37.00
37.06
37.13
37.20
37.27
50
37.33
37.40
37.47
37.54
37.60
37.67
37.74
37.81
37.87
37.94
51
38.01
38.08
38.14
38.21
38.28
38.34
38.41
38.48
38.55
38.61
52
38.68
38.75
38.82
38.88
38.95
39.02
39.09
39.15
39.22
39.29
53
39.36
39.42
39.49
39.56
39.63
39.69
39.76
39.83
39.90
39.96
54
40.03
40.10
40.17
40.23
40.30
40.37
40.44
40.50
40.57
40.64
55
40.70
40.77
40.84
40.91
40.97
41.04
41.11
41.18
41.24
41.31
56
41.38
41.45
41.51
41.58
41.65
41.72
41.78
41.85
41.92
41.99
57
42.05
42.12
42.19
42.26
42.32
42.39
42.46
42.53
42.59
42.66
58
42.73
42.80
42.86
42.93
43.00
43.06
43.13
43.20
43.27
43.33
59
43.40
43.47
43.54
43.60
43.67
43.74
43.81
43.87
43.94
44.01
60
44.08
44.14
44.21
44.28
44.35
44.41
44.48
44.55
44.62
44.68
The numerals of the column N are the first and second common digital numbers of hardness (25 to 60) those on the top row are the first decimal numbers (0 to 0.9) of hardness. The numerals at the intersection between column and row 1-9 are corresponding dry matter content. 标有N的下面一列为硬度值整数位数(25~60); 标有N的右侧一行为硬度值小数第一位数(0~0.9); 换算的干物质含量位于对应行和列的相交处。
表8 甘薯硬度与干物质含量换算表 Table 8 Conversion table between hardness and dry matter rate of sweetpotato
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