2.重庆大学环境与生态学院,重庆 400044
1.State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
2.College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
为揭示Tessier连续提取法应用于土壤总铬(TCr)和六价铬[Cr(Ⅵ)]结合态分析的适用性,通过液相和土壤相实验,分别研究了提取液自身还原性组分及土壤残留还原剂在各个提取步骤中导致的Cr(Ⅵ)-Cr(Ⅲ)转化问题。结果表明,提取液中还原性组分会在铁锰氧化物结合态和有机结合态的检测中导致Cr(Ⅵ)被还原为Cr(Ⅲ),可还原的Cr(Ⅵ)最大量分别为50.88和0.54 mg;经还原修复后的铬污染土壤中残留还原剂会在可交换态和碳酸盐结合态的检测中导致Cr(Ⅵ)的还原。提取过程中Cr(Ⅵ)-Cr(Ⅲ)的转化限制了Tessier连续提取法在铬污染土壤中的应用。当用于了解铬污染土壤TCr、Cr(Ⅵ)结合态的分布时,Cr(Ⅵ)铁锰氧化物结合态和有机结合态检测结果均显著低于真实值,TCr结合态的检测结果重现性较差。当用于评价修复后土壤中Cr(Ⅵ)结合态变化时,可交换态、碳酸盐结合态、铁锰氧化物结合态和有机结合态的检测结果均可能显著低于真实值。研究可为利用Tessier连续提取法准确评估铬污染土壤修复效果提供参考。
In order to disclose the applicability of Tessier sequential extraction in the binding forms analysis of total chromium (TCr) and hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] in soil, the transformation of Cr(Ⅵ)-Cr(III) in each extraction step caused by the reduction components of extraction solution and the residual reductant of soil were investigated through the liquid-phase and soil experiments. Results showed that the extraction solution could reduce Cr(Ⅵ) to Cr(III) in the Fe-Mn oxide and organics-bound extraction steps, and the maximum amounts of Cr(VI) which could be reduced were 50.88 mg and 0.54 mg, respectively. The residual reductants in the remediated chromium-contaminated soils could introduce the reduction of Cr(Ⅵ) in the exchangeable and carbonate-bound extraction steps. The transformations of Cr(Ⅵ)-Cr(III) limited the application of Tessier sequential extraction in the chromium-contaminated soils. When used for binding forms analysis of TCr and Cr(VI) in chromium-contaminated soil, the Fe-Mn oxide and organics-bound of Cr(VI) were significantly reduced, and the reproducibility of TCr was poor. When used for Cr(VI) binding forms analysis in remediated soil, The detection results of exchangeable, carbonate-bound, Fe-Mn oxide-bound and organics-bound states could be significantly lower than the true values. The result of this research can provide a reference for accurately evaluating the remediation effect of chromium-contaminated soil by Tessier sequential extraction.
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OH·HCl提取液混合液加热前、后的颜色变化
OH·HCl extraction solution before and after heating
OH·HCl提取液混合液加热前、后UV-VIS扫描图谱
OH·HCl extraction solution before and after heating
Results of Tessier sequential extraction of the remediated chromium-contaminated soil
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