3.烟台市森林资源监测保护服务中心,烟台 264000
1.Institute of Environmental Ecology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China
3.Service Center of Yantai Forest Resources Monitoring and Protection Center, Yantai 264000, China
Cd在土壤中易被农作物吸收和富集,使农作物产量、品质降低,进而造成食品安全威胁。通过钝化实验与盆栽实验,研究了热改性坡缕石对土壤中重金属Cd的钝化效果与植物富集的影响;并结合重金属生物有效态、修复效率和植物内重金属生物吸收因子对Cd钝化效果和Cd生态毒性进行了评价。结果表明,添加4%热改性坡缕石可显著改善土壤理化性质,使土壤中生物有效态Cd质量分数(DTPA与TCLP提取态)分别由1.34 mg·kg
,同时可促使Cd由酸溶态转化为稳定性较强的可氧化态与残渣态。4%热改性坡缕石处理组,可显著改善玉米幼苗生长状况,使幼苗根长和株高分别增加了37.84%和35.60%,根、茎鲜重分别增加了11.41%和86.12%;同时,亦使生物吸收因子降低了44.00%,提升了土壤修复效率。热改性坡缕石具有规模化应用于土壤重金属污染原位修复的潜力。
Cadmium is easily absorbed and enriched by crops in the soil, which reduces the yield and quality of crops, thereby threatening food security seriously. To investigate the effects of heat-modified palygorskite on cadmium-contaminated soils and the impedance control of Cd uptake by plants, the incubation and pot experiments were conducted to explored the influences of heat-modified palygorskite on stabilization efficiency and accumulation of Cd contaminated soil, and the stabilization efficiency and ecotoxicity were evaluated by available content, remediation ratio of heavy metal (RR
) and biological uptaking factor (BUF). The results suggested that the physicochemical properties are significantly improved by heat-modified palygorskite with the addition of 4%, while the DTPA and TCLP extractable content of Cd decreased from 1.34 mg·kg
, respectively. More acid-soluble Cd transformed into more inactive oxidizable and residual speciation with addition of heat-modified palygorskite, and the remediation ratio increased. Meanwhile, the plant growth are significantly increased the height of shoot and root by 37.84% and 35.60%, the fresh weight of shoot and root increased by 11.41% and 86.12%, while the biological uptaking factor decreased by 44.00% with the addition of 4%. The heat-modified treatment can evidently improve the stabilization function of palygorskite and do well for the growth of corn plants, which may be owing to the enhanced adsorption performance caused by the changeable-structure of the heat-modified. Therefore, the heat-modified palygorskite has the potential for large scale in-situ remediation of soils polluted by heavy metals.
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SEM images of heat-modified palygorskite
X-ray diffraction patterns of heat-modified palygorskite
热改性坡缕石处理后土壤重金属Cd有效态质量分数
Available content of cd in soil with heat-modified palygorskite
Speciation of Cd in soil stabilized by heat-modified palygorskite
Growth of corn with heat-modified palygorskite
热改性坡缕石处理后玉米植株地上和地下部分Cd质量分数
Concentration of Cd in aboveground and underground parts of corn plants with heat-modified palygorskite
Speciation and remediation ratio of Cd in the soil stabilized by heat-modified palygorskite
Biological concentration factor (BCF), transloocation factor (TF) and biological uptaking factor (BUF) of corn plants with heat-modified palygorskite
Correlation coefficients among physicochemical properties of soil, bioavailable and chemical speciation of Cd, growth and enrichment of corn
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