3.农村清洁工程重庆市工程研究中心,重庆 400716
1.Key Laboratory of Eco-Environments in Three Gorges Reservoir Region (Ministry of Education), Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
2.College of Resources & Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China
3.Chongqing Engineering Research Center of Rural Cleaning, Chongqing 400716, China
生物炭作为一种疏松多孔的吸附材料,近年来被广泛应用于受污染水体净化。通过构建生物炭投加比为0、10%、30%和40%的间歇曝气湿地系统(分别命名为CW、BW1、BW2和BW3),探究了生物炭投加比例对间歇曝气湿地中污染物去除及微生物群落结构的影响。结果表明,投加生物炭可提高湿地系统曝气段水体中平均溶解氧(DO)浓度。其中,BW3曝气段平均DO浓度为2.5 mg·L
>0.05)。所有湿地系统水体中化学需氧量(COD)去除率均高于90%,生物炭添加对耗氧有机物去除的影响并不显著。当生物炭投加比例由0增加至40%时,氨氮的去除率由80.76%提高至99.43%。生物炭可以显著提升湿地系统总氮的去除效果,BW3的总氮去除率相较于空白对照提高了18.5%,且在各反应器出水中均未检测到硝态氮(
等10余种与脱氮相关的菌落丰度。在间歇曝气湿地系统中,生物炭可以通过增加脱氮相关菌属,提高对氮素污染物的净化效果。
Biochar, as a kind of porous adsorption material, has been widely used in wastewater treatment in recent years. In this study, four groups of miniature intermittent aerated wetlands were constructed with different biochar doses of 0%, 10%, 30% and 40% (named as CW, BW1, BW2, and BW3, respectively) to investigate the effects of biochar on pollutant removal characteristics and microbial community structure. The results showed that adding biochar could increase the average dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in the aeration section, but had no significant effect on the DO concentration in the intermittent section(
>0.05). The average DO concentration in aeration section of BW3 was 2.5 mg·L
, which was 13.6% higher than that in CW. Since the removal rates of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in all systems were above 90%, biochar induction had no significant effect on organic matter removal. With the proportion of biochar increasing from 0% to 40%, the removal rate of
-N increased from 80.76% to 99.43%. Compared to the control, TN removal of intermittent aerated wetlands could be significantly improved by adding biochar, and the removal rate in BW3 was 18.5% higher than that of control. Additionally,
-N was not detected in effluent. Illumina MiSeq sequencing results revealed that the dominant phyla,
decreased accordingly. About 13 denitrification bacterial species were detected in the experimental microcosms, and the relative abundance of more than ten kinds of denitrification bacteria, including
was elevated by adding biochar. Thus, biochar addition can improve the removal of nitrogen by altering microbial community and increasing the relative abundance of denitrifying functional bacteria in the intermittent aerated constructed wetland. The results can provide new insights into the use of biochar in the enhancement of nitrogen removal of microbial community.
.
Scheme of the experimental microcosm
Changes of DO and pH in different constructed wetlands during the experimental period
-N and TN in different constructed wetlands during the experimental period
Microbial community composition at phylum level
Differences in microbial communities at the genus level
Relative abundances of nitrogen removal microbial community at genus level
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