2.重庆育才中学,重庆 400050
1.Key Laboratory of Three Gorges Reservoir Region’s Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China
2.Chongqing Yucai Secondary School, Chongqing 400050, China
构建了5套单室无膜空气阴极微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC),探讨了碳氮比对单室MFC产电及污染物去除效果的影响,并通过微生物高通量测序分析了电极生物膜的优势菌种。结果表明:当碳氮比分别是3∶1、4∶1、5∶1、6∶1和7∶1时,在产电性能方面,碳氮比的提高有利于电池电能的输出;当碳氮比为7∶1时,开路电压、内阻及最大功率密度分别为765 mV、78.4 Ω和7.33 W·m
为单室MFCs的核心菌属,随碳氮比的升高,阴极生物膜中具有异养硝化功能的微生物丰度依次为35.72%、46.90%、40.17%、35.63%和21.38%;好氧反硝化菌的丰度分别为35.72%、52.60%、49.59%、45.08%和21.38%,由此推测,氮的去除以异养硝化-好氧反硝化途径为主。
In this study, five sets of single-chambered air cathode microbial fuel cells (MFC) were constructed. The effect of the carbon-nitrogen ratio on electricity generation and pollutant removal was discussed and the dominant strains in electrode biofilms were analyzed by high-throughput sequencing. The results showed that in terms of electricity generation performance, the increase of the carbon-nitrogen ratio was beneficial to the energy output at the carbon-nitrogen ratio of 3∶1, 4∶1, 5∶1, 6∶1 and 7∶1. When the carbon-nitrogen ratio was 7∶1, the open circuit voltage, internal resistance and maximum power density were 765 mV, 78.4 Ω and 7.33 W·m
, respectively. Single-chamber MFCs could achieve simultaneous nitrification and denitrification, and the best removal effect of pollutants occurred at the carbon-nitrogen ratio of 4∶1, the corresponding removal rates of COD,
-N and TN were (86.17± 2.4)%, (96.98±1.8)% and (96.64±1.8)%, respectively. Microbial sequencing results showed that
was the core genus of single-chamber MFC. With the increase of carbon- nitrogen ratio, the abundances of heterotrophic nitrification microorganisms in the cathode biofilms were 35.72%, 46.90%, 40.17%, 35.63% and 21.38 % in turns. The abundances of aerobic denitrifying bacteria were 35.72%, 52.60%, 49.59%, 45.08% and 21.38%, respectively. It is speculated that the heterotrophic nitrification-aerobic denitrification was the main pathway for nitrogen removal.
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Schematic diagram of single-chamber air-cathode MFC
Output voltages of the single-chamber MFCs
Power density and polarization curve of the single-chamber MFCs
Concentration and removal rate of the different nitrogen forms
COD removal rate and coulombic efficiency at different carbon-nitrogen ratios
5组单室MFCs在典型周期内的COD、氮浓度及pH的过程变化
Process changes of COD, nitrogen concentration and pH of five MFCs with different carbon-nitrogen ratios in a typical cycle
Microbial community composition of the inoculum and biofilms at the phylum level
Microbial community composition of the inoculum and biofilms at the genus level
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