Abstract:Pretreatment system of iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupled with microorganisms was constructed to treat phenolic wastewater in this study, and the degradation rates of COD, phenol and formaldehyde were investigated. Results showed that the system of iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupled with microorganisms had higher removal rates of phenol and formaldehyde than iron-carbon micro-electrolysis system or biological treatment system alone. The optimal dosage of iron carbon filler and sludge inoculation were 1 400 g·L?1 and 10%, respectively. The results also showed that the concentrations of inlet COD, phenol and formaldehyde of 12 000, 1 676 and 370 mg·L?1 (5 times-dilution of the original water) were the appropriate inlet load for pretreatment, and their removal rates reached 39.75%, 64.46% and 84.07%, respectively, which provided the favorable conditions for the subsequent anaerobic treatment. In addition, anaerobic biological treatment had limit effect on the degradation of phenol. In this study, a new technology was proposed to the development of pretreatment process of phenolic resin production wastewater with high efficiency and low cost. Key words:iron-carbon micro-electrolysis/ microorganisms/ phenolic wastewater/ pretreatment.
图1实验装置示意图 Figure1.Schematic diagram of experimental reactors
图4最适负荷下预处理体系中pH、COD去除率、苯酚和甲醛去除率的变化 Figure4.Changes of pH, COD removal rates, phenol and formaldehyde removal rates in pretreatment systems with optimum load
表1铁碳填料和污泥投加比例正交实验及单因素实验参数设计 Table1.Orthogonal experiment for iron-carbon filler and sludge inoculation dosages and single factor experiment parameter design
编号
铁碳填料 (Fe/C)/ (g·L?1)
污泥 (S)/%
铁碳填料 (Fe/C) 投加量/g
污泥投加量 (颗粒/絮状, 1∶1)/g
Mix1
313.60
15
94.08
45
Mix2
500
20
150
60
Mix3
500
10
150
30
Mix4
800
10
240
30
Mix5
800
15
240
45
Mix6
950
15
285
45
Mix7
950
22.07
285
66.21
Mix8
950
10
285
30
Mix9
950
7.93
285
23.79
Mix10
1 200
15
360
45
Mix11
1 400
10
420
30
Mix12
1 400
20
420
60
Mix13
1 586.40
15
475.92
45
S1
0
7.93
0
23.79
S2
0
10
0
30
S3
0
15
0
45
S4
0
20
0
60
S5
0
22.07
0
66.21
Fe/C-1
313.60
0
94.08
0
Fe/C-2
500
0
150
0
Fe/C-3
800
0
240
0
Fe/C-4
950
0
285
0
Fe/C-5
1 200
0
360
0
Fe/C-6
1 400
0
420
0
Fe/C-7
1 586.44
0
475.93
0
编号
铁碳填料 (Fe/C)/ (g·L?1)
污泥 (S)/%
铁碳填料 (Fe/C) 投加量/g
污泥投加量 (颗粒/絮状, 1∶1)/g
Mix1
313.60
15
94.08
45
Mix2
500
20
150
60
Mix3
500
10
150
30
Mix4
800
10
240
30
Mix5
800
15
240
45
Mix6
950
15
285
45
Mix7
950
22.07
285
66.21
Mix8
950
10
285
30
Mix9
950
7.93
285
23.79
Mix10
1 200
15
360
45
Mix11
1 400
10
420
30
Mix12
1 400
20
420
60
Mix13
1 586.40
15
475.92
45
S1
0
7.93
0
23.79
S2
0
10
0
30
S3
0
15
0
45
S4
0
20
0
60
S5
0
22.07
0
66.21
Fe/C-1
313.60
0
94.08
0
Fe/C-2
500
0
150
0
Fe/C-3
800
0
240
0
Fe/C-4
950
0
285
0
Fe/C-5
1 200
0
360
0
Fe/C-6
1 400
0
420
0
Fe/C-7
1 586.44
0
475.93
0
下载: 导出CSV 表2反应体系中COD去除率 Table2.COD removal rates in reactors
编号
实测COD 去除率/%
铁碳填料单独 作用COD 去除率/%
污泥单独 作用COD 去除率/%
共作用 COD去 除率/%
Mix1
22.35
15.2
5.98
1.17
Mix2
25.64
16.34
7.73
1.57
Mix3
26.22
16.34
5.66
4.22
Mix4
25.68
16.98
5.66
3.04
Mix5
27.05
16.98
5.98
4.09
Mix6
28.96
17.66
5.98
5.32
Mix7
29.56
17.66
8.08
3.82
Mix8
28.93
17.66
5.66
5.61
Mix9
25.32
17.66
4.27
3.39
Mix10
27.41
18.02
5.98
3.41
Mix11
30.41
20.13
5.66
4.62
Mix12
30.25
20.13
7.73
2.39
Mix13
30.29
21.09
5.98
3.22
编号
实测COD 去除率/%
铁碳填料单独 作用COD 去除率/%
污泥单独 作用COD 去除率/%
共作用 COD去 除率/%
Mix1
22.35
15.2
5.98
1.17
Mix2
25.64
16.34
7.73
1.57
Mix3
26.22
16.34
5.66
4.22
Mix4
25.68
16.98
5.66
3.04
Mix5
27.05
16.98
5.98
4.09
Mix6
28.96
17.66
5.98
5.32
Mix7
29.56
17.66
8.08
3.82
Mix8
28.93
17.66
5.66
5.61
Mix9
25.32
17.66
4.27
3.39
Mix10
27.41
18.02
5.98
3.41
Mix11
30.41
20.13
5.66
4.62
Mix12
30.25
20.13
7.73
2.39
Mix13
30.29
21.09
5.98
3.22
下载: 导出CSV 表3厌氧体系中苯酚和甲醛的去除率 Table3.Removal rates of phenol and formaldehyde from anaerobic systems
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WEI W, CAI Z, FU J, et al. Zero valent iron enhances methane production from primary sludge in anaerobic digestion[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, 351: 1159-1165. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2018.06.160
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ZHANG G, WEN H, JI G, et al. Pretreatment of composite organic acid cleaning wastewater by iron-carbon micro-electrolysis process[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2017, 3: 93-97.
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1.Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China 2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China Received Date: 2020-07-06 Accepted Date: 2020-10-12 Available Online: 2021-03-24 Keywords:iron-carbon micro-electrolysis/ microorganisms/ phenolic wastewater/ pretreatment Abstract:Pretreatment system of iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupled with microorganisms was constructed to treat phenolic wastewater in this study, and the degradation rates of COD, phenol and formaldehyde were investigated. Results showed that the system of iron-carbon micro-electrolysis coupled with microorganisms had higher removal rates of phenol and formaldehyde than iron-carbon micro-electrolysis system or biological treatment system alone. The optimal dosage of iron carbon filler and sludge inoculation were 1 400 g·L?1 and 10%, respectively. The results also showed that the concentrations of inlet COD, phenol and formaldehyde of 12 000, 1 676 and 370 mg·L?1 (5 times-dilution of the original water) were the appropriate inlet load for pretreatment, and their removal rates reached 39.75%, 64.46% and 84.07%, respectively, which provided the favorable conditions for the subsequent anaerobic treatment. In addition, anaerobic biological treatment had limit effect on the degradation of phenol. In this study, a new technology was proposed to the development of pretreatment process of phenolic resin production wastewater with high efficiency and low cost.