Abstract:Heat transfer time is difficult to determine by theoretical calculations in high temperature steam sterilization of medical waste. Taking actual medical waste as a sample, a pulsating vacuum sterilizer with a volume of 6 m3 in sterilizing chamber was used to study the effect of sample loading density, sample volume, sterilization temperature and vacuum condition on the heat transfer time of medical waste. The result showed that the longest heat transfer time was required under the condition of no vacuum operation and compaction, while it could be greatly shorten in the pulsating vacuum operation and loose state. The hole of container wall contributed to shortening the heat transfer time, but its effect was related to other process conditions. A safe treatment condition for pulsating vacuum equipment was put forward according to the experimental results, that is, the loose filling state, the sterilization temperature of 134 ℃, the minimum air removal rate of 83%, and the minimum sterilization time of 13 min. The experimental results verified the main factors affecting the thermal transfer time and its influencing rules, and determined the thermal transfer time of medical waste under different conditions. These research results would be instructive for engineering practice in steam sterilization of medical waste. Key words:medical waste/ high-temperature steam sterilizing process/ moist sterilization/ sterilizing time/ heat transfer time.
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Tianjin Agricultural University, College of Engineering and Technology, Tianjin 300384, China Received Date: 2020-08-24 Accepted Date: 2020-12-31 Available Online: 2021-02-22 Keywords:medical waste/ high-temperature steam sterilizing process/ moist sterilization/ sterilizing time/ heat transfer time Abstract:Heat transfer time is difficult to determine by theoretical calculations in high temperature steam sterilization of medical waste. Taking actual medical waste as a sample, a pulsating vacuum sterilizer with a volume of 6 m3 in sterilizing chamber was used to study the effect of sample loading density, sample volume, sterilization temperature and vacuum condition on the heat transfer time of medical waste. The result showed that the longest heat transfer time was required under the condition of no vacuum operation and compaction, while it could be greatly shorten in the pulsating vacuum operation and loose state. The hole of container wall contributed to shortening the heat transfer time, but its effect was related to other process conditions. A safe treatment condition for pulsating vacuum equipment was put forward according to the experimental results, that is, the loose filling state, the sterilization temperature of 134 ℃, the minimum air removal rate of 83%, and the minimum sterilization time of 13 min. The experimental results verified the main factors affecting the thermal transfer time and its influencing rules, and determined the thermal transfer time of medical waste under different conditions. These research results would be instructive for engineering practice in steam sterilization of medical waste.