长江大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430100
School of Resources and Environment, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China
采用高效活性污泥法(HiCAS)-垂直潜流人工湿地(VSFCW)组合工艺,利用好氧生化池(28 L)和人工湿地(65 cm×65 cm×40 cm),在水力停留时间(HRT)为1 h、污泥停留时间(SRT)为0.2 d、水力负荷为4.08 m
)以及(30±2) ℃下进行了研究,评估了组合工艺的污水处理性能及资源化潜能。结果表明:当COD、氨氮、总磷的平均初始浓度分别为306.16、30.24和5.32 mg·L
时,HiCAS对COD的平均去除率为38.6%,去除1 kg 耗氧有机物(以COD计)可产生0.85 kg干固体,这表明有机碳富集效果显著,消化产能潜力高;HiCAS-VSFCW组合系统对COD、氨氮、总氮、总磷的去除效果显著,平均去除率分别为83.7%、68.3%、76.1%、86.5%,出水满足《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》中的一级A标准(氨氮达到二级标准),同时氮、磷等营养物质保证了湿地植物空心菜的快速生长,实验期间每株空心菜鲜重平均增加25.62 g,植株平均生长20.6 cm。以上研究结果说明此组合工艺具有较大的资源化潜力。
In this study, the combined process of high-rate activated sludge (HiCAS)-vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (VSFCW) was used to treat wastewater, containing aerobic biochemical tank (28 L) and constructed wetland (65 cm×65 cm×40 cm). The wastewater treatment performance and resource recovery potential of the combined process were evaluated under the conditions of hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 1 h, sludge retention time (SRT) of 0.2 d, hydraulic loading of 4.08 m
) and (30±2) ℃. The results showed that when the average initial concentrations of COD, ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus were 306.16, 30.24 and 5.32 mg·L
, respectively, the average COD removal efficiency by HiCAS was 38.6%, and each kilogram oxygen-demanding organics removal (as COD) produced 0.85 kg dry sludge, indicating high organic carbon enrichment and digestion capacity potential. Meanwhile, the HiCAS-VSFCW system had significant effects on the removal of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen, total phosphorus, with the average removal efficiencies of 83.7%, 68.3%, 76.1% and 86.5%, respectively. The concentrations of COD, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in effluent could meet the first class A standards of Discharge Standard of Pollutants for Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant (the ammonia nitrogen reached the secondary standard). At the same time, nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus ensured the rapid growth of water spinach in VSFCW. During the experiment, the fresh weight of each
increased by 25.62 g on average, and the average plant growth was 20.6 cm, which has a great potential for resource recovery.
.
HiCAS-VSFCW experimental facility
Contaminant contents in solution after fillers adsorption
COD removal of HiCAS-VSFCW system
Nitrogen removal of HiCAS-VSFCW system
Phosphorus removal of HiCAS-VSFCW system
Nitrogen removal in VSFCW
TP and COD removal in VSFCW
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