2.济南大学水利与环境学院,济南 250022
1.Institute of Environment and Ecology, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250358, China
2.School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
为提高潜流型人工湿地在低C/N条件下的污水处理效果,考察了在植物生长旺盛期曝气条件下不同C/N(0.9∶1、2∶1、4∶1)对污水的脱氮效率、微生物群落结构和功能微生物丰度的影响。结果表明:
去除率为57.48%~83.19%且随C/N的增加而增加;当C/N为2和4时,可提高COD和TN的去除率,COD和TN去除率均达到80%以上。当C/N为2和4处理组的
基因丰度随C/N增加而降低。物种数、Shannon-Wiener指数、Simpson指数、Chao1指数均随C/N的增加而增加。在不同处理组中相对丰度较高的细菌均为变形菌门和酸杆菌门,其占总细菌序列的62.89%~69.66%。对细菌群落结构进行PCoA分析,发现不同处理组间微生物群落组成结构差异较大。由此可见,在植物生长旺盛期,调节C/N为2和4均可显著提高污水处理效果,曝气和添加碳源强化措施可通过改变基质中氮转化功能微生物丰度和微生物群落结构来提高低C/N污水处理效率。
To improve the removal efficiency of the low C/N ratio sewage by subsurface flow constructed wetland, the influences of C/N ratios(0.9∶1, 2∶1, 4∶1) on the nitrogen removal rate, microbial community structure and functional microbial abundance under aeration condition in horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetlandsat the vigorous stage of plant growth were studied. The results were as follows: the removal rate of
was 57.48%~83.19%, and increased with the increase of C/N ratio. The removal rates of COD and TN increased as the C/N ratio increased to 2 and 4, and both of them were above 80%. The gene abundance of
and anammox bacterial 16S rRNA of the treatments with C/N ratios of 2 and 4 were significantly higher than that of the treatment with low C/N ratio (C/N=0.9) (
decreased as the C/N ratio increased. The bacterial species number, Shannon-Wiener index, Simpson index and Chao1 index increased with the increase of C/N ratio. The
were the dominant bacteria in all treatments, which accounted for 62.89%~69.66% of the total bacteria sequences. Principle coordinate analysis of bacterial communities showed that there were huge differences of microbial community among the three treatments. Thus, adjusting the C/N ratio to 2 and 4 could improve the removal efficiency of the sewage in the horizontal subsurface flow constructed wetland during the vigorously stage of plant growth. Adding carbon source and changing aeration condition could change the functional gene abundance and microbial community structure in the substrate to improve the removal efficiency of contaminants.
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of different C/N ratio treatments
Copy number of functional genes related to nitrogen metabolism in different treatments
Taxonomy of the relative abundances of bacterial communities at phylum-level in the substrate of different constructed wetlands
不同C/N条件下微生物群落主坐标(PCoA)分析
Principal Coordinate Analysis of microbial communities at different C/N ratios
Richness and diversity indices of the microbial communities in different treatments
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