南华大学污染控制与资源化技术湖南省高校重点实验室,衡阳 421001
Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Technology, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China
的第I阶段(1~40周期),镉平均去除率为(96.67±2.70)%,在第I阶段的前16个周期,总硒和四价硒的平均去除率分别达到(97.07±3.17)%和(98.86±1.84)%,自第17周期起,总硒和四价硒的去除率逐渐下降至第40周期的(54.47±0.62)%和(57.66±2.24)%;当进水COD为50 mg·L
的第II阶段(41~100周期),对废水中镉、硒的去除效果均不理想。扫描电镜-X射线能谱(SEM-EDS)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析表征结果表明,厌氧颗粒污泥对Se(Ⅳ)、Cd(Ⅱ)的去除机理包括生物还原和吸附,产物中出现Se(0)和硒化镉(CdSe)纳米颗粒。细菌群落分析结果表明,在细菌门水平上,
古菌相对丰度最高,分别为51.00%和46.98%。以上研究结果可为含硒、镉低碳源酸性废水处理及其微生物特性的研究提供参考。
In order to explore the feasibility of biological treatment of acidic selenium and cadmium wastewater synchronously with limited carbon source, sequencing batch reactor (SBR) inoculated with anaerobic granular sludge was used to treat acidic wastewater containing selenium (7.9 mg·L
). The results showed that at the stage I (1~40 cycles) with the influent COD of 100 mg·L
, the average removal efficiency of cadmium was (96.67±2.70)%. While in the first 16 cycles of stage I, the average removal efficiencies of total Se and Se(IV) were (97.07±3.17)% and (98.86±1.84)%, respectively. From the 17th cycle, the removal efficiencies of total Se and Se(IV) decreased gradually to (54.47±0.62)% and (57.66±2.24)% at the 40th cycle, respectively. At the stage II (41~100 cycles) with the influent COD of 50 mg·L
, the removal efficiencies of cadmium and selenium in wastewater were low. Scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) and X-ray photoelectron spectrometer (XPS) results showed that the mechanisms of Se(Ⅳ) and Cd(Ⅱ) removal by anaerobic granular sludge included biological reduction and adsorption, and Se(0) and CdSe nanoparticles occurred in the biomass. The results of bacterial community analysis showed that
(12.48%) were the dominant bacteria at the phylum level.
(6.01%) with stronger ability to remove selenium and cadmium, were dominant in the anaerobic granular sludge at the family level. The analysis of the archaeal community structure showed that
with strong heavy metal tolerant had the highest relative abundances of 51.00% and 46.98%, respectively. This study provides the reference for treating acidic wastewater containing selenium or cadmium with limited carbon source, as well as the corresponding microbial community characteristic analysis.
.
Removal efficiencies of cadmium, selenium and COD by anaerobic granular sludge
Color change of anaerobic granular sludge
厌氧颗粒污泥除硒镉前、后的扫描电镜及能谱检测结果
SEM and EDS images of anaerobic granular sludge before and after selenium and cadmium removal
XPS spectras of anaerobic granular sludge before and after Se(Ⅳ) and Cd(Ⅱ) removal
Venn analysis based on bacterial genus level
Analysis of microbial community structure at phylum level
Analysis of microbial community structure at family level
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