Effects of ultra-long sludge rentention time on denitrification and phosphorus removal by MPR process
BIAN Dejun1,2,,, ZHAO Lexin1, WANG Ning1, NIE Zebing2, WANG Fan1, AI Shengshu1, ZHU Suiyi1,2 1.Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China 2.Science and Technology Innovation Center for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China
Abstract:In this study, aiming at the stable operation of the system and the effect of denitrification and phosphorus removal under the high MLSS, the Micro-Pressure Inner-Loop Bioreactor (MPR) was used to treat simulated urban sewage, and its effects of denitrification and phosphorus removal under the condition of the continuous reduction of residual sludge discharge at SRTs of 50, 70 and 90 days. The results showed that when SRT increased from 50 d to 90 d, the denitrification performance of MPR process was strengthened, and the average removal rate of TN increased from 75.97% to 84.60%. At the same time, after SRT was extended, the TP removal rate of MPR process decreased, but the TP removal rate was stably over 97%, and ultra-long SRT had slight effect on TP removal. When SRT was 90 d, the average MLSS and SVI during stability period of the system were 13 252 mg·L?1 and 70 mL·g?1, respectively. At this time, the system had the best performance on denitrification and phosphorus removal. The average effluent mass concentrations of COD, $ {\rm{NH}}_4^ + $-N, TN, TP were 24.73, 0.49, 6.99, 0.07 mg·L?1, respectively, and the water quality of effluent was better than the GB18918-2002 grade A standard. The study shows that under the ultra-long SRT, the MPR system can not only run stably for a long time, but also ensure high denitrification and phosphorus removal effects. Key words:micro-pressure inner-loop bioreactor (MPR)/ sludge retention time/ denitrification and phosphorus removal/ municipal sewage.
图1MPR工艺原理及实验装置图 Figure1.MPR process principle and experimental device diagram
ZHAO Q L, KUGEL G. Thermopholic/mesophilic digestion of sewage sludge and organic waste[J]. Journal of Environment Science and Health, 1996, A31(9): 2211-2231.
GE H Q, BATSTONE D J, KELLER J. Operating aerobic wastewater treatment at very short sludge ages enables treatment and energy recovery through anaerobic sludge digestion[J]. Water Research, 2013, 47(17): 6546-6557. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2013.08.017
LIU Y, TAY J H. Strategy for minimization of excess sludge production from the activated sludge process[J]. Biotechnology Advances, 2001, 19(2): 97-107. doi: 10.1016/S0734-9750(00)00066-5
BRDJANOVIC D, YAN LOOSDRECHT M C M, VERTEEG P, et al. Modeling COD, N and P removal in a full-scale WWTP Haarlem Waarderpolder[J]. Water Research, 2000, 34(3): 846-858. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00219-5
LIU J J, YUAN Y, ZHANG Q, et al. Enhanced nitrogen and phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater in an anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reactor with sludge fermentation products as carbon source[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2017, 244(1): 1158-1165.
[11]
边德军. 微压内循环多生物相反应器研制及性能[D]. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2015.
[12]
任庆凯. 微压内循环生物反应器的流场特性研究[D]. 长春: 东北师范大学, 2017.
[13]
BIAN D J, ZHOU D D, HUO M X, et al. Improving oxygen dissolution and distribution in a bioreactor with enhanced simultaneous COD and nitrogen removal by simply introducing micro-pressure and swirl[J]. Applied Microbiology & Biotechnology, 2015, 99(20): 8741-8749.
REN Q K, YU Y, ZHU S Y, et al. Characterization of a novel micro-pressure swirl reactor for removal of chemical oxygen demand and total nitrogen from domestic wastewater at low temperature[J]. Biodegradation, 2017, 28(2/3): 145-157.
MOUSSA M S, HOOIJMANS C M, LUBBERDING H J, et al. Modelling nitrification, heterotrophic growth predation in activated sludge[J]. Water Research, 2005, 39(20): 5080-5098. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2005.09.038
LIU S L, DAIGGER G T, LIU B T, et al. Enhanced performance of simultaneous carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus removal from municipal wastewater in an anaerobic-aerobic-anoxic sequencing batch reactor (AOA-SBR) system by alternating the cycle times[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2020, 301: 1-8.
1.Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment, Changchun Institute of Technology, Changchun 130012, China 2.Science and Technology Innovation Center for Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Water Quality Protection, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130117, China Received Date: 2020-10-19 Accepted Date: 2021-01-26 Available Online: 2021-05-23 Keywords:micro-pressure inner-loop bioreactor (MPR)/ sludge retention time/ denitrification and phosphorus removal/ municipal sewage Abstract:In this study, aiming at the stable operation of the system and the effect of denitrification and phosphorus removal under the high MLSS, the Micro-Pressure Inner-Loop Bioreactor (MPR) was used to treat simulated urban sewage, and its effects of denitrification and phosphorus removal under the condition of the continuous reduction of residual sludge discharge at SRTs of 50, 70 and 90 days. The results showed that when SRT increased from 50 d to 90 d, the denitrification performance of MPR process was strengthened, and the average removal rate of TN increased from 75.97% to 84.60%. At the same time, after SRT was extended, the TP removal rate of MPR process decreased, but the TP removal rate was stably over 97%, and ultra-long SRT had slight effect on TP removal. When SRT was 90 d, the average MLSS and SVI during stability period of the system were 13 252 mg·L?1 and 70 mL·g?1, respectively. At this time, the system had the best performance on denitrification and phosphorus removal. The average effluent mass concentrations of COD, $ {\rm{NH}}_4^ + $-N, TN, TP were 24.73, 0.49, 6.99, 0.07 mg·L?1, respectively, and the water quality of effluent was better than the GB18918-2002 grade A standard. The study shows that under the ultra-long SRT, the MPR system can not only run stably for a long time, but also ensure high denitrification and phosphorus removal effects.