南京农业大学资源与环境科学学院,南京 210095
College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
的毒性会对污水生物处理系统中的微生物造成影响,降低系统对污染物的去除效率。基于此,对表面包被聚乙烯吡咯烷酮的AgNPs在纯水和人工污水中的形貌、粒径分布、表面电位等进行了表征,以序批式反应器(sequencing batch reactor,SBR)模拟活性污泥污水处理系统,在进水中分别添加1 mg·L
后,SBR连续运行50 d,考察了活性污泥系统污染物去除率的动态变化。结果表明:AgNPs在人工污水中易团聚,AgNPs浓度越高,团聚现象越明显;进水中添加10 mg·L
,故AgNPs对活性污泥污水处理系统中污染物的去除没有显著抑制效应。
The toxicity of silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) and the silver ions released from AgNPs have inhibitory effects on the microorganisms in wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) and reduce the pollutants removal efficiency of activated sludge system. The morphology, particle size distribution and surface charge of polyvinyl pyrrolidone-coated AgNPs dispersed in pure water and artificial wastewater were characterized, respectively. AgNPs significantly agglomerated in artificial wastewater. The result showed that the higher concentration of AgNPs, the easier agglomeration. The sequencing batch reactor (SBR) was used as a simulated activated sludge system and run for 50 days. The effects of 1 mg·L
added in influent on pollutants removal efficiencies of activated sludge system were investigated, respectively. 10 mg·L
in SBR. The inhibition effect was mainly induced by AgNPs, while was not induced by the released silver ions from AgNPs. 1 mg·L
had inhibitory effect on the COD removal of activated sludge system. However, the COD removal rate was above 60% and meet the first level A class criteria specified in the discharge standard of pollutants for municipal wastewater treatment plant (GB 18918-2002). 1 mg·L
removal efficiencies of activated sludge system. 1 mg·L
-N removal efficiencies. At present, AgNPs concentration in WWTP is far lower than 1 mg·L
. This study demonstrated that AgNPs released into sewage had no significant effects on pollutants removal efficiency of activated sludge system.
.
AgNPs在纯水、人工废水中的紫外-可见吸收光谱
UV-Vis spectra of AgNPs in pure water and artificial wastewater
TEM images of AgNPs in pure water and artificial wastewater
对SBR出水DO和pH的持续影响(0~50 d)
DO and pH evolution of activated sludge mixed liquor as a function of AgNPs and Ag
concentration(0~50 d)
concentration(0~50 d)
concentration(0~50 d)
concentration(0~50 d)
concentration(0~50 d)
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