3.中国科学院大学,北京 100049
1.School of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
2.Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China
3.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
为探究全程自养脱氮工艺(completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite,CANON)启动和高负荷运行过程中微生物响应特性并确定有效的调控策略,基于已稳定运行的厌氧氨氧化(anaerobic ammonium oxidation, anammox)系统,通过调控DO、pH和游离氨,并采取逐渐降低
在启动过程中始终为优势菌属。
To explore the microbial response characteristics during the start-up and the high-load operation phase and determine the effective regulation strategy of the completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite (CANON) process, a stable anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) system was conducted by adjusting the environmental factors (DO, pH and free ammonia), gradually reducing the concentration of nitrite and increasing the concentration of ammonia, then its transformation to CANON process was completed. The results showed that when the free ammonia was 10~20 mg·L
, and pH was 7.0~7.2, the growth of nitrite oxidation bacteria was inhibited, the ammonia oxidation rate and nitrogen removal rate could be gradually improved to 0.98 and 1.60 kg·(m
, respectively, and start-up of CANON was successfully completed. In addition, the
-N transformation ratio of anammox and nitrification pathway was finally stable at about 0.73. High concentration (>1 800 mg·L
) of ammonia increased the abundance of anammox, but had an opposite effect on the ammonium oxidizing bacteria. The
were the main genera of anammox bacteria under the early stage of the start-up and high-load condition, respectively. However, the
s, as a genus of AOB, were always the main genera during the start-up.
.
Schematic diagram of experimental device
Variation of SAA under different environmental factors
Variation of water quality during start-up of the CANON process
-N removal pathway during the start-up of CANON process
CANON启动过程中FA和FNA对氮转化速率的影响
Effect of FA and FNA on nitrogen conversion rate during the start-up of CANON process
CANON工艺启动过程中4种功能菌丰度的变化
Changes in abundances of four functional bacterial groups during the start-up of CANON process
CANON工艺启动过程中在门水平上的菌群变化
Variation of microbial flora at a phylum level during the start-up of CANON process
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