3.江苏省环境科学与工程重点实验室,苏州 215009
1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, China
2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Water Treatment Technology and Material, Suzhou 215009, China
3.Key Laboratory of Environmental Science and Engineering of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou 215009, China
下亚硝化效果,采用MiSeq高通量测序技术分析了反应器中微生物种群结构。结果表明:在初始的1~3 d,有大量悬浮絮体污泥进入填料内部,反应器中基本无絮体污泥;随后填料内部的微生物不断由内向外生长,填料表观颜色不断加深,30 d时填料挂膜成功;DO/
的值,能够使生物膜表面形成一层耗氧屏障,则生物膜内部所能利用的氧有限,以此达到抑制NOB的目的。微生物分析结果表明:生物膜中AOB/NOB值为3,AOB在硝化细菌中占主导地位,生物膜中厌氧氨氧化菌得到富集,在34 d时丰度增加至25.13%,符合反应器总氮去除率上升的特征。
The growth of biofilm on carriers and the stability of nitrification in the reactor were studied by inoculation of nitrifying floc sludge at low ammonia concentration with porous gel carriers, and the microbial population structure in the reactor was analyzed with high throughput sequencing technology. The results showed that large amounts of suspended flocs entered the carriers during the initial 1~3 days, and almost no flocs appeared in the reactor. Then the microorganisms inside the carriers grew continuously from the inside to the outside, and the apparent color of the carriers deepened continuously. On the 30th day, the mature biofilm was successfully formed, and its surface was brick red. When the ratio of DO to
, nitrite accumulation rate reached to 86%. With the increase of the ratio of DO to
, a slight decrease of nitrite accumulation rate occurred. The batch tests showed that AOB could use dissolved oxygen to form a barrier to consume oxygen on the surface of the biofilm by controlling the value of DO/
, and the dissolved oxygen in the internal biofilm was limited, and the purpose of inhibiting NOB was achieved. The results of microbial analysis showed that the ratio of AOB to NOB in the biofilm was 3, and AOB played a dominant role in Nitrifying bacteria. In addition, the ANAMMOX bacteria were enriched in the biofilm, and the abundance increased to 25.13% after 34 d, which was consistent with the increase of total nitrogen removal rate in the reactor.
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Experimental apparatus and process scheme chart
Apparent changes of carriers during different periods
Performance of the reactor before and after biofilm formation
SEM images of carriers
Activity of functional microbes
Taxonomic classification of the bacterial communities at a phylum level
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