UV photocatalysis coupled with chemical flocculation alleviates the inhibition of humic acids on VFAs production
HUANG Fang1,, WEN Jiaxin1, ZHAO Cheng1, SHI Mingze1, LIU He1,2, LIU Hongbo1,2,, 1.Laboratory of Environmental Microbiotechnology, School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou 215009, China
Abstract:Humic acids (HAs) released during the thermal hydrolysis of sludge had an inhibitory effect on the production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) by anaerobic fermentation. UV photocatalysis, chemical flocculation and the coupling of the two methods were used to achieve the modification and removal of HAs. The results showed that the removal rate of HAs was only 17.68%, and the VFAs production efficiency increased from 17.72% to 20.73% by using UV photocatalysis alone. The removal rate of HAs was 35.21%, and the acid production efficiency was 27.96% by using chemical flocculation alone. The Zeta potential of HAs colloid raised to ?1.76 mV, meanwhile, the removal rate of HAs reached up to 68.50%, and the acidification efficiency up to 31.64%, due to UV photocatalysis coupled with calcium salt dosing. The shedding or rearrangement of fluorescent groups resulted in part of large molecules being decomposed into soluble small molecules, which enhanced the interaction between HAs and solvent or solute molecules. The photocatalytically modified HAs would form a Ca-HA conjugate with Ca2+, reducing the concentration of HAs, causing the alleviation of inhibition on sludge anaerobic fermentation for VFAs production. This study had a positive effect on removing HAs released by thermal hydrolysis and promoting anaerobic fermentation for VFAs production. Key words:humic acids/ UV photocatalysis/ chemical flocculation/ anaerobic fermentation/ volatile fatty acids.
图1紫外光催化处理系统装置图 Figure1.Installation diagram of UV treatment system
图4不同预处理方式对改善腐殖酸抑制污泥厌氧发酵产酸的效果 Figure4.Improvement effects of HAs on inhibiting sludge anaerobic fermentation for VFAs production under different pretreatment methods
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1.Laboratory of Environmental Microbiotechnology, School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China 2.Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Material of Water Treatment, Suzhou 215009, China Received Date: 2021-02-12 Accepted Date: 2021-04-21 Available Online: 2021-06-25 Keywords:humic acids/ UV photocatalysis/ chemical flocculation/ anaerobic fermentation/ volatile fatty acids Abstract:Humic acids (HAs) released during the thermal hydrolysis of sludge had an inhibitory effect on the production of volatile fatty acids (VFAs) by anaerobic fermentation. UV photocatalysis, chemical flocculation and the coupling of the two methods were used to achieve the modification and removal of HAs. The results showed that the removal rate of HAs was only 17.68%, and the VFAs production efficiency increased from 17.72% to 20.73% by using UV photocatalysis alone. The removal rate of HAs was 35.21%, and the acid production efficiency was 27.96% by using chemical flocculation alone. The Zeta potential of HAs colloid raised to ?1.76 mV, meanwhile, the removal rate of HAs reached up to 68.50%, and the acidification efficiency up to 31.64%, due to UV photocatalysis coupled with calcium salt dosing. The shedding or rearrangement of fluorescent groups resulted in part of large molecules being decomposed into soluble small molecules, which enhanced the interaction between HAs and solvent or solute molecules. The photocatalytically modified HAs would form a Ca-HA conjugate with Ca2+, reducing the concentration of HAs, causing the alleviation of inhibition on sludge anaerobic fermentation for VFAs production. This study had a positive effect on removing HAs released by thermal hydrolysis and promoting anaerobic fermentation for VFAs production.