2.污染场地安全修复技术国家工程实验室,北京 100015
1.Beijing Construction Engineering Group Environmental Remediation Co. Ltd., Beijing 100015, China
2.National Engineering Laboratory for Site Remediation Technologies, Beijing 100015, China
碱活化过硫酸盐适用于降解污染土壤及地下水中的氯代烃。以典型氯代烃类污染场地为研究对象,开展了碱活化过硫酸盐降解地下水中氯代烃的小试实验研究及中试规模工程应用。结果表明:污染物去除率与污染物初始浓度、氧化剂投加比相关;污染物初始浓度越高,去除率越低;氧化剂投加量越大,去除率越高,用于该场地地下水修复的最佳氧化剂投加比为1%~3%。中试药剂原位注入采用高压旋喷注射工艺,按最佳氧化剂投加比将药剂注入至污染含水层,跟踪监测结果表明:经注药修复8个月后,地下水中氯代烃污染物浓度明显下降,大部分区域的污染物浓度已达到修复目标,局部初始浓度偏高区域的污染物浓度接近修复目标。同时,对氧化剂产物残留
浓度将逐步下降直至恢复正常水平或满足相关标准。
Alkali-activated persulfate is suitable to treat chlorinated hydrocarbons in contaminated soil and groundwater. Taking the typical chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminated site as the research object, the batch experiment and pilot engineering application have been conducted to degrade chlorinated hydrocarbons by alkali-activated persulfate oxidation. The experimental results showed that the pollutant removal efficiency was related to the initial concentration of pollutants and the addition ratio of oxidant. The higher the initial concentration of pollutants, the lower the removal efficiency. The larger the amount of oxidant within a certain range, the higher the removal efficiency. The optimal oxidant addition ratio was 1%~3% to treat chlorinated hydrocarbons in groundwater of the typical site. In the pilot experiment, the high-pressure rotary spray process was used to inject the oxidant with the optimal dosing ratio into the contaminated aquifer. The tracking monitoring results showed that the concentration of pollutants in the groundwater decreased significantly after 8 months remediation with the injected oxidant, the concentration of pollutants at most zones reached the remediation target, the other region with high initial concentration approached the remediation target. The concentration of oxidant-residual sulfate was monitored simultaneously, and the sulfate concentration gradually decreased with time extension. The trend analysis predicts that the concentration of residual sulfate will gradually decrease and return to a normal level or meet the relevant standards.
.
Pilot experiment area and arrangement of injection points
Arrangement monitoring wells in the pilot experiment area
Concentration changes of vinyl chloride during remediation
Concentration changes of trans 1,2-Dichloroethylene during remediation
Concentration changes of cis 1,2-Dichloroethylene during remediation
Concentration changes of trichloroethylene during remediation
Concentration changes of sulfate during remediation
[1] | 陆强, 李辉, 林匡飞, 等. 上海浦东某氯代烃场地地下水污染现状调查[J]. 环境科学学报, 2016, 36(5): 1730-1737. |
[2] | 张凤君, 刘哲华, 苏小四, 等. 土壤类型及组分对热活化过硫酸盐氧化降解土壤中挥发性氯代烃的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(4): 1212-1220. |
[3] | 王海平. 氯代烃芳香烃复合场地调查与修复技术[J]. 中国资源综合利用, 2018, 36(1): 141-143. |
[4] | 高占啟, 杨雪, 彭英. 新型有机污染物氯代多环芳烃分析方法及其污染现状研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2016, 35(2): 287-296. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2016.02.2015080301 |
[5] | 刘云, 蒋仲安, 王灿. 氯代有机物生物降解研究进展[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2008, 31(2): 51-55. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6504.2008.02.014 |
[6] | 苏安琪, 韩璐, 晏井春, 等. 基于保护健康和水环境的氯代烃类污染场地地下水风险评估[J]. 环境工程, 2018, 36(7): 138-143. |
[7] | ROSNER D, MARKOWITZ G. Persistent pollutants: A brief history of the discovery of the widespread toxicity of chlorinated hydrocarbons[J]. Environmental Research, 2013, 120(1): 126-133. |
[8] | 宋震宇, 杨伟, 王文茜, 等. 氯代烃污染地下水修复技术研究进展[J]. 环境科学与管理, 2014, 39(4): 104-106. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-1212.2014.04.026 |
[9] | MICHALINA G, RENATA P F, BARBARA F. Assessment of chlorinated hydrocarbons residues contamination in edible mushrooms from the North-Eastern part of Poland[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2012, 11: 4125-4129. |
[10] | 陈梦舫, 骆永明, 宋静, 等. 场地含水层氯代烃污染物自然衰减机制与纳米铁修复技术的研究进展[J]. 环境监测管理与技术, 2011, 22(3): 85-89. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-2009.2011.03.017 |
[11] | WATTS R J, AHMAD M, HOHNER A K, et al. Persulfate activation by glucose fir in situ chemical oxidation[J]. Water Research, 2018, 133: 247-254. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.01.050 |
[12] | BESHA A T, BEKELE D N, NAIDU R, et al. Recent advances in surfactant-anhance in-situ chemical oxidation for the remediation of ono-aqueous phase liquid comtaminated soils and aquifers[J]. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2013, 1: 1261-1268. doi: 10.1016/j.jece.2013.09.018 |
[13] | 龙安华, 雷洋, 张晖. 活化过硫酸盐原位化学氧化修复有机污染土壤和地下水[J]. 化学进展, 2014, 26(5): 898-908. |
[14] | ITRC (Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council). Technical and Regulatory Guidance for In Situ Chemical Oxidation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater, Groundwater, 2nd ed. ISCO-2[M]. Washington, D. C., Interstate Technology & Regulatory Council, In Situ Chemical Oxidation Team, 2005. |
[15] | 黄智辉, 纪志永, 陈希, 等. 过硫酸盐高级氧化降解水体中有机污染物研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2019, 38(5): 2461-2470. |
[16] | 李社锋, 王文坦, 邵雁, 等. 活化过硫酸盐高级氧化技术的研究进展及工程应用[J]. 环境工程, 2016, 34(9): 171-174. |
[17] | 袁蓁, 隋铭皓, 袁博杰, 等. 基于硫酸根自由基的活化过硫酸盐新型高级氧化技术研究新进展[J]. 四川环境, 2016, 35(5): 142-146. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-3644.2016.05.028 |
[18] | HUANG K C, ZHAO Z, HOAG G E, et al. Degradation of volatile organic compounds with thermally activated persulfate oxidation[J]. Chemosphere, 2005, 61: 551-560. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.02.032 |
[19] | LIANG C, WANG Z S, BRUELL C J. Influence of pH in persulfate oxidation of TCE at ambient temperatures[J]. Chemosphere, 2007, 66: 106-113. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.05.026 |
[20] | 朱杰, 罗启仕, 郭琳, 等. 碱热活化过硫酸盐氧化水中氯苯的试验[J]. 环境化学, 2013, 32(12): 2256-2262. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2013.12.005 |
[21] | 肖鹏飞, 姜思佳. 活化过硫酸盐氧化法修复有机污染土壤的研究进展[J]. 化工进展, 2018, 37(12): 4862-4873. |
[22] | GU X G, LU S G, LIN L, et al. Oxidation of 1, 1, 1-trichloroethane stimulated by thermally activated persulfate[J]. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, 2011, 50: 11029-11036. doi: 10.1021/ie201059x |
[23] | 杨乐巍, 张岳, 李书鹏, 等. 原位化学氧化高压注射修复优化设计与应用案例分析[J]. 环境工程, 2019, 37(8): 185-189. |
[24] | 唐小龙, 吴俊峰, 王文超, 等. 有机污染土壤原位化学氧化药剂投加方式的综述[J]. 化工环保, 2015, 35(4): 376-380. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-1878.2015.04.009 |
[25] | TSITONAKI A, SMETS B F, BJERG P L. Effects of heat-activated persulfate oxidation on soil microorganisms[J]. Water Research, 2008, 42(4/5): 1013-1022. |
[26] | 吴昊, 孙丽娜, 王辉, 等. 活化过硫酸钠原位修复石油类污染土壤研究进展[J]. 环境化学, 2015, 34(11): 2085-2095. doi: 10.7524/j.issn.0254-6108.2015.11.2015052601 |
[27] | 王孙崯, 汪福旺, 韩进, 等. 原位化学氧化技术过硫酸钠使用后残留硫酸盐的影响探讨[J]. 农业环境与发展, 2013, 30(4): 24-28. |
[28] | 廖朱玮. 基于过渡金属氧化物/类水滑石活化过硫酸盐降解有机污染物的研究[D]. 武汉: 华中科技大学, 2019. |
[29] | 杨乐巍, 李书鹏, 郭丽莉, 等. 土壤及地下水原位注入: 高压旋喷注射原位修复系统及方法: 201610464626.7[P]. 2016-09-28. |
[30] | Klozur工业污染场地活化强氧化环境修复技术[J]. 中国环保产业, 2016(4): 71-72. |
[31] | 郭丽莉, 李书鹏, 崔双超, 等. 一种有机污染土壤修复溶配药系统: 201420445542.5[P]. 2014-12-10. |
[32] | 环境保护部. 土壤和沉积物 挥发性有机物的测定 吹扫捕集/气相色谱-质谱法: HJ 605-2011[S]. 北京: 中国环境科学出版社, 2011. |
[33] | 生态环境部. 污染地块地下水修复和风险管控技术导则: HJ 25.6-2019[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版集团, 2019. |
[34] | 顾小钢, 吕树光, 邱兆富, 等. 热活化过硫酸盐处理地下水中氯代烃的研究[C]//上海市化学化工学会. 上海市化学化工学会2011年度学术年会论文集. 上海, 2011: 132-133. |
[35] | 魏利, 王艳君, 马放, 等. 反硝化抑制硫酸盐还原菌活性机理及应用[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2009, 41(4): 85-88. doi: 10.3321/j.issn:0367-6234.2009.04.019 |
[36] | 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局, 中国国家标准化管理委员会. 地下水环境质量标准: GB/T 14848-2017[S]. 北京: 中国环境出版集团, 2017. |