内蒙古大学生态与环境学院,呼和浩特 010021
School of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, China
催化剂。在模拟烟气的实验条件下,考察了不同催化剂在150~350 ℃的脱硝活性,通过XRD、FT-IR和SEM对催化剂的理化性质进行了分析,并且通过原位FT-IR探究并对比了不同催化剂在吸附NO和C
上,负载的HPW也保留了其Keggin结构,而且负载后的催化剂表面更加光滑,形态更加规则,分散性更好;原位FT-IR结果显示:Ce和HPW的掺杂可以促进催化剂表面硝酸盐物质和丙烯吸附物种的形成;同时发现无论是在预吸附NO还是在预吸附C
(CM)催化剂的反应机理,发现其反应中间体主要为无机硝酸盐、甲酸盐、乙酸盐和有机氮化合物。
catalysts with ceria and Keggin-type tungstophosphoric acid were synthesized by impregnation method. Under the experimental conditions of simulated flue gas, the denitrification activities of different catalysts at 150~350 ℃ was investigated. The physicochemical properties of these catalysts were analyzed by XRD, FT-IR and SEM. In situ FT-IR was used to investigate and compare the adsorbed species produced on different catalysts when they absorbed NO and C
. The results showed that the co-doping of cerium and phosphotungstic acid greatly improved the denitration efficiency of TiO
catalyst in the middle and low temperature regions. Ce and H
, and the supported HPW also retained its Keggin structure, and the catalysts after loading had more smooth surface, more regular shape, and better dispersion. The in situ FTIR spectra showed that the doping of Ce and HPW could promote the formation of nitrate and propylene adsorbed species on the surface of catalysts. At the same time, the surface of Ce-HPW-TiO
(CM) catalyst had the highest reactivity whether it was pre-adsorbed with NO or C
. Therefore, the reaction mechanism of Ce-HPW-TiO
(CM) catalyst was proposed, and the reaction intermediates were mainly inorganic nitrate, formate, acetate and organic nitrogen compounds.
.
(CM)催化剂在不同反应温度下的NO转化率
(CM) at the different reaction temperatures
(CM) samples at 200 ℃
(CM) samples at 200 ℃
(CM) samples at 200 ℃
(CM) samples at 200 ℃
[1] | MRAD R, COUSIN R, POUPIN C, et al. Propene oxidation and NO reduction over MgCu-Al(Fe) mixed oxides derived from hydrotalcite-like compounds[J]. Catalysis Today, 2015, 257: 98-103. doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2015.02.020 |
[2] | YUAN D L, LI X Y, ZHAO Q D, et al. A novel CuTi-containing catalyst derived from hydrotalcite-like compounds for selective catalytic reduction of NO with C3H6 under lean-burn conditions[J]. Journal of Catalysis, 2014, 309: 268-279. doi: 10.1016/j.jcat.2013.09.010 |
[3] | AZIS M M, H?RELIND H, CREASER D. On the role of H2 to modify surface NOx species over Ag-Al2O3 as lean NOx reduction catalyst: TPD and DRIFTS studies[J]. Catalysis Science & Technology, 2014, 5: 296-309. |
[4] | 刘欣, 苏亚欣, 董士林, 等. Co/Fe/Al2O3/cordierite催化C3H6选择性还原NO的实验研究[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2018, 46(6): 743-753. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0253-2409.2018.06.013 |
[5] | KIM Y J, KWON H J, NAM I S, et al. High deNOx performance of Mn/TiO2 catalyst by NH3[J]. Catalysis Today, 2010, 151(3/4): 244-250. |
[6] | PUTLURU S S R, MOSSIN S, RIISAGER A, et al. Heteropoly acid promoted Cu and Fe catalysts for the selective catalytic reduction of NO with ammonia[J]. Catalysis Today, 2011, 176(1): 292-297. doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.11.087 |
[7] | YAO S H, CHEN S, SHI Z L. Preparation and photocatalytic activity of Ce, H3PW12O40 co-doped TiO2 hollow fibers[J]. Chinese Journal of Chemical Physics, 2014, 27: 343-349. doi: 10.1063/1674-0068/27/03/343-349 |
[8] | LIU J, LI X Y, ZHAO Q D, et al. Combined spectroscopic and theoretical approach to sulfur-poisoning on Cu-supported Ti-Zr mixed oxide catalyst in the selective catalytic reduction of NOx[J]. ACS Catalysis, 2014, 4(8): 2426-2436. doi: 10.1021/cs5005739 |
[9] | 王淑勤, 武金锦, 杜志辉. Co-Ce共掺杂对TiO2催化剂室温可见光催化脱硝性能的影响[J]. 燃料化学学报, 2019, 47(3): 361-369. |
[10] | JIN R B, LIU Y, WU Z B, et al. Low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3 over Mn-Ce oxides supported on TiO2 and Al2O3: A comparative study[J]. Chemosphere, 2010, 78(9): 1160-1166. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.11.049 |
[11] | 宋忠贤. 固体酸改性CeO2催化剂的制备及其NH3-SCR机理研究[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2017. |
[12] | WENG X L, DAI X X, ZENG Q S, et al. DRIFT studies on promotion mechanism of H3PW12O40 in selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH3[J]. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2016, 461: 9-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2015.09.004 |
[13] | 宋淑美, 王睿. 具有低温活性的高效脱硝催化体系研究进展[J]. 现代化工, 2007, 27(s1): 108-112. |
[14] | GóMEZ-GARCíA M A, PITCHON V, KIENNEMANN A, et al. Sorption-desorption of NOx from a lean gas mixture on H3PW12O40·6H2O supported on carbon nanotubes[J]. Topics in Catalysis, 2004, 30-31(1/2/3/4): 229-233. |
[15] | PALACIO M, VILLABRILLE P I, ROMANELLI G P, et al. Ecofriendly liquid phase oxidation with hydrogen peroxide of 2,6-dimethylphenol to 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone catalyzed by TiO2-CeO2 mixed xerogels[J]. Applied Catalysis A: General, 2009, 359(1/2): 62-68. |
[16] | XUE W L, ZHANG G W, XU X F, et al. Preparation of titania nanotubes doped with cerium and their photocatalytic activity for glyphosate[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2011, 167(1): 397-402. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2011.01.007 |
[17] | WANG Y J, CUI Y X, SUO Y H, et al. Influences of cerium on structure and catalytic performance of n-heptane hydroisomerization of Ni-HPW/MCM-48[J]. Journal of Rare Earths, 2015, 33(1): 46-55. doi: 10.1016/S1002-0721(14)60382-3 |
[18] | MICEK-ILNICKA A, BIELA?SKA E, LITY?SKA-DOBRZY?SKA L, et al. Carbon nanotubes, silica and titania supported heteropolyacid H3PW12O40 as the catalyst for ethanol conversion[J]. Applied Catalysis A: General, 2012, 421-422: 91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.apcata.2012.02.001 |
[19] | REN Z Y, TENG Y F, ZHAO L Y, et al. Keggin-tungstophosphoric acid decorated Fe2O3 nanoring as a new catalyst for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with ammonia[J]. Catalysis Today, 2017, 297: 36-45. doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.06.036 |
[20] | CHANSAI S, BURCH R, HARDACRE C, et al. The use of short time-on-stream in situ spectroscopic transient kinetic isotope techniques to investigate the mechanism of hydrocarbon selective catalytic reduction (HC-SCR) of NOx at low temperatures[J]. Journal of Catalysis, 2016, 281(1): 98-105. |
[21] | GENG Y, XIONG S C, LI B, et al. H3PW12O40 grafted on CeO2: A high-performance catalyst for the selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3[J]. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2018, 57(3): 856-866. |
[22] | GUNNARSSON F, PIHL J A, TOOPS T J, et al. Lean NOx reduction over Ag/alumina catalysts via ethanol-SCR using ethanol/gasoline blends[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2017, 202: 42-50. doi: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2016.09.009 |
[23] | GUO R T, LI M Y, SUN P, et al. Mechanistic investigation of the promotion effect of Bi modification on the NH3-SCR performance of Ce/TiO2 catalyst[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2017, 121(49): 27535-27545. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b10342 |
[24] | JIANG H X, WANG Q Y, WANG H Q, et al. MOF-74 as an efficient catalyst for the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3[J]. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2016, 8(40): 26817-26826. |
[25] | ZHA K W, CAI S X, HU H, et al. In situ DRIFTs investigation of promotional effects of tungsten on MnOx-CeO2/meso-TiO2 catalysts for NOx reduction[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2017, 121(45): 25243-25254. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b08600 |
[26] | ZHANG Q L, FAN J, NING P, et al. In situ DRIFTS investigation of NH3-SCR reaction over CeO2/zirconium phosphate catalyst[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2018, 435: 1037-1045. doi: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2017.11.180 |
[27] | HADJIIVANOV K. Identification of neutral and charged NxOy surface species by IR spectroscopy[J]. Catalysis Reviews: Science and Engineering, 2000, 42(1/2): 71-144. |
[28] | KRISTIANSEN T, MATHISEN K. On the promoting effect of water during NOx removal over single-site copper in hydrophobic silica APD-aerogels[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2014, 118(5): 2439-2453. doi: 10.1021/jp406610v |
[29] | SHIMIZU K, SATSUMA A. Selective catalytic reduction of NO over supported silver catalysts-practical and mechanistic aspects[J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 2006, 8(23): 2677-2695. doi: 10.1039/B601794K |
[30] | SOBCZAK I, MUSIALSKA K, PAWLOWSKI H, et al. NO and C3H6 adsorption and coadsorption in oxygen excess: A comparative study of different type zeolites modified with gold[J]. Catalysis Today, 2011, 176(1): 393-398. doi: 10.1016/j.cattod.2010.11.028 |
[31] | XU G Y, YU Y B, HE H. Silver valence state determines the water tolerance of Ag/Al2O3 for the H2-C3H6-SCR of NOx[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2018, 122(1): 670-680. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.7b10860 |
[32] | YU Y B, HE H, ZHANG X L, et al. A common feature of H2-assisted HC-SCR over Ag/Al2O3[J]. Catalysis Science & Technology, 2014, 4(5): 1239-1245. |
[33] | KAMEOKA S, KITA K, TANAKA S I, et al. Enhancement of C2H6 oxidation by O2 in the presence of N2O over Fe ion-exchanged BEA zeolite catalyst[J]. Catalysis Letters, 2002, 79(1/2/3/4): 63-67. |
[34] | HAMADA S, HIBARINO S, IKEUE K, et al. Preparation of supported Pt-M catalysts (M=Mo and W) from anion-exchanged hydrotalcites and their catalytic activity for low temperature NO-H2-O2 reaction[J]. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2007, 74(3/4): 197-202. |
[35] | LI Y H, DENG J L, SONG W Y, et al. Nature of Cu species in Cu-SAPO-18 catalyst for NH3-SCR: combination of experiments and DFT calculations[J]. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2016, 120(27): 14669-14680. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.6b03464 |