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特质焦虑在面部表情前注意加工阶段的影响:来自 ERP 的证据

本站小编 Free考研考试/2022-01-01

李婉悦1,2, 刘燊3, 韩尚锋4, 张林1, 徐强1
1宁波大学心理学系暨研究所, 浙江 宁波 315211;
2华南师范大学心理学院, 广州 510631;
3中国科学技术大学人文与社会科学学院, 合肥 230022;
4深圳大学心理学院; 深圳大学脑疾病与认知科学研究中心, 深圳 518060
收稿日期:2020-11-04出版日期:2022-01-25发布日期:2021-11-26
通讯作者:徐强, E-mail: xuqiang1117@163.com

基金资助:* 国家教育部人文社会科学研究项目/青年基金项目(18YJC190027)、国家自然科学基金(31540024)、第五轮宁波市哲学社会科学学科带头人培育项目资助

Emotional bias of trait anxiety on pre-attentive processing of facial expressions: ERP investigation

LI Wanyue1,2, LIU Shen3, HAN Shangfeng4, ZHANG Lin1, XU Qiang1
1Department and Institute of Psychology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China;
2School of Psychology, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510631, China;
3School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230022, China;
4School of Psychology, Center for Brain Disorders and Cognitive Neuroscience, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Received:2020-11-04Online:2022-01-25Published:2021-11-26







摘要/Abstract


摘要: 为探讨高特质焦虑者在前注意阶段对情绪刺激的加工模式以明确其情绪偏向性特点, 本研究采用偏差-标准反转Oddball范式探讨了特质焦虑对面部表情前注意加工的影响。结果发现: 对于低特质焦虑组, 悲伤面孔所诱发的早期EMMN显著大于快乐面孔, 而对于高特质焦虑组, 快乐和悲伤面孔所诱发的早期EMMN差异不显著。并且, 高特质焦虑组的快乐面孔EMMN波幅显著大于低特质焦虑组。结果表明, 人格特质是影响面部表情前注意加工的重要因素。不同于普通被试, 高特质焦虑者在前注意阶段对快乐和悲伤面孔存在相类似的加工模式, 可能难以有效区分快乐和悲伤情绪面孔。


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