反社会人格障碍的神经生物学基础及其司法启示

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刘宇平, 赵辉, 李姗珊, 张卓, 杨波(

)

中国政法大学社会学院, 北京 100088

收稿日期:2018-12-12出版日期:2019-10-15发布日期:2019-08-19
通讯作者:杨波E-mail:zsdybo@sina.com

基金资助:* 国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC0831002);国家社会科学基金项目(15BSH085);中国政法大学硕士创新实践项目(2018SSCX2017070)

The neurobiological evidence of antisocial personality disorder and its judicial implications

LIU Yuping, ZHAO Hui, LI Shanshan, ZHANG Zhuo, YANG Bo(

)

School of Sociology, China University of Political Science and Law, Beijing 100088, China

Received:2018-12-12Online:2019-10-15Published:2019-08-19
Contact:YANG Bo E-mail:zsdybo@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 反社会人格障碍(Antisocial Personality Disorder, ASPD)是一种漠视或侵犯他人权益的普遍行为模式, 是与犯罪关联极高的精神障碍。ASPD的形成受基因和环境因素的影响, 表现为神经递质和激素系统的紊乱, 以及自主神经系统活跃程度和大脑结构与功能的异常。上述神经生物学因素可能导致ASPD患者表现出执行控制障碍、情绪功能障碍、无视惩罚信息和奖赏偏好等特点。神经生物学研究的证据为ASPD罪犯的循证矫治、风险评估、定罪量刑等司法实践提供了启示。建议未来从神经生物学角度对ASPD的诊断分类标准、治疗方法和影响因素等方面开展研究。

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